Who should be the early favorite for No. 1 in the 2018 draft?
How does
Luka Doncic's prodigious production at age 18 project the 2018 prospect will perform in the NBA?
As Insider's Mike Schmitz
detailed earlier this week, Doncic's role in helping lead Slovenia to an unlikely gold medal in this month's Eurobasket championships further added to his résumé as the most accomplished prospect in next year's draft. Even before that, however, Doncic's performance for Real Madrid in Euroleague and Spanish ACB play marked him as an elite prospect
Is he the best European prospect ever? And should he be considered the early leader for the No. 1 pick over prospects such as Michael Porter Jr. and Marvin Bagley III? Let's take a look.
How Doncic projects to the NBA
Kevin Pelton: During 2016-17, when he turned 18 midway through the season, my translations of ACB statistics to their NBA equivalent suggest Doncic played at nearly an average NBA level. His player win percentage (the per-minute version of my wins above replacement player metric, akin to PER) was .488 -- not far from the average of .500.
Doncic was even better against the stiff competition in Euroleague play, where his translated .595 player win percentage was the best among any regular. New
LA Clippers guard and international veteran
Milos Teodosic ranked second among that group at .551.
Factoring in both those performances, plus Doncic's more limited minutes in previous seasons, his translated statistics suggest Doncic would already be an excellent playmaker for a wing as well as a strong rebounder for a shooting guard. However, Doncic probably would struggle to score efficiently because of his middling 3-point shooting; he shot just 33.3 percent from the shorter FIBA 3-point line across all competitions.
Overall, my translations show Doncic's 2016-17 level of play as relatively similar to
Charlotte Hornets reserve
Jeremy Lamb. (Because of his combination of skills, Doncic's performance isn't all that similar to any current NBA player.) That doesn't sound very impressive until you consider that Doncic is nearly seven years younger than Lamb.
How well do those translated statistics compare to the scouting consensus on Doncic's current level of play?
Jonathan Givony: The scouting consensus is still coming together at this stage for Doncic, and I expect that to be an ongoing process all season long leading up to draft night. Doncic is a unique prospect, pretty much unprecedented, as Schmitz
laid out on Monday, with how productive he has been at such an incredibly young age.
There are different schools of thought from NBA executives about the extent of Doncic's long-term upside, but I haven't heard too many people question his jump shot as one of the reasons for that. While it's true he has hit only 33 percent of his career 392 3-point attempts, Doncic has a beautiful stroke both with his feet set and off the dribble, along with deep range, and I believe that he will find a way to quicken his release and get his shot off more effectively at his size as his career moves along. Doncic is a big time shot-maker already, which is what you hope to see from a guy his age at this level of competition. The efficiency will come in time, I believe.
The fact that just about half of Doncic's field goal attempts have come from beyond the arc for his career, and his near-80 percent free throw shooting, leaves a lot of room for optimism when combined with his excellent mechanics and touch. If anything, Doncic's overconfidence in his jump shot is what has led to his pedestrian 3-point percentages. Doncic is such a good shooter, he feels he can pull up for Stephen Curry-type 3s at any moment, something defenses are often happy to concede, instead of having him probe with his dribble. I think as Doncic's career moves forward, he will find a better balance for when to take these types of shots, and how to get them off more cleanly.
Regarding the rebounding and playmaking, there's no question it tells a significant story. Doncic's career 9.3 rebounds per 40 minutes is absolutely elite for a guy who sees most of his minutes at either guard spot. While he's not incredibly long relative to his height, nor is he overwhelmingly explosive, Doncic's feel for the game allows him to anticipate the ball coming off the rim, and his strong frame, and impressive toughness helps do the rest. That's one of the things scouts love the most about Doncic -- his versatility, which should allow him to play anywhere from 1-4 in the NBA, and gives coaches great flexibility with lineup configurations.
As you touched on, and we all saw at Eurobasket, Doncic is an elite passer who is at his best with the ball in his hands. He has no problem bringing the ball up the court, getting a team into its offense, and is one of the most advanced pick-and-roll players you'll ever see relative to his age. Hopefully, whoever drafts Doncic does so with the intention of playing him on the ball as much as possible, even though there are some challenges he'll have to overcome to do so full time in the NBA.
How Doncic compares to past European prospects
Pelton: One question worth exploring with Doncic is whether he's the best prospect ever from Europe. If he had been eligible for the 2017 draft, he would have had the highest WARP projection on record for a European prospect. I have data on them back through 2006, when Andrea Bargnani was drafted No. 1 overall, and here's that list.
Top European prospects by projected WARP
Name Year Pick Age Win% WARP
Luka Doncic 2018 - 18.1 .537 5.2
Ricky Rubio 2009 5 18.5 .480 3.7
Dragan Bender 2016 4 18.4 .467 3.4
Clint Capela 2014 25 19.9 .497 3.4
Jusuf Nurkic 2014 16 19.7 .490 3.3
Kristaps Porzingis 2015 4 19.7 .487 3.2
Nikola Jokic 2014 41 19.2 .468 3.1
Danilo Gallinari 2008 6 19.7 .473 2.9
Nikola Mirotic 2011 23 20.2 .482 2.9
Rudy Fernandez 2007 24 22.0 .521 2.9
Andrea Bargnani 2006 1 20.5 .485 2.8
Since 2006
Adding a year of development to Doncic's translated statistics to project how he'd do in the NBA next season gives him the best projected player win percentage of any European prospect for whom I have data, despite the fact that he's also younger than any of these prospects at the time they were drafted. As a result, while we don't have data for earlier prospects like
Dirk Nowitzki, I'm comfortable saying Doncic is the best European prospect ever. His main competition for that title is
Ricky Rubio, who was even more effective than Doncic in the ACB at younger ages but never really developed beyond that point.
Would you agree that Doncic is the best European prospect we've seen? And what does it mean that besides him and Rubio, the top players on the list are almost exclusively big men?
Givony: I do agree that Doncic is the best European prospect we've seen, at least in terms of productivity and what he has accomplished to this stage of his career. There simply never has been anyone like him as far as I know. He's certainly the best one I've seen since I started scouting the NBA draft in 2004. I was out in Spain a few times watching Rubio through the years, and I believe what Doncic has done in FIBA, Euroleague and ACB play already far exceeds what Rubio accomplished at the same age. It was fascinating for me to see both of them on the court at the same time in the Eurobasket semifinals last week, considering the amount of hype they shared as Euro phenoms, and I thought Doncic totally outplayed him, even though he was 8½ years younger than him.
I never saw Nowitzki when he was in the draft, but one guy I did study extensively (on two separate trips to Europe), and who might end up being one of the best European players ever, was
Giannis Antetokounmpo. Giannis was almost the same age as Doncic is now back when we
first scouted him, and it's incredible to compare the differences in the level of competition they are at and their level of polish. I distinctly remember NBA scouts telling me they would never consider drafting Giannis because he wasn't able to dominate even at an incredibly poor level of competition like the Greek 2nd division (which is almost a semi-pro league in terms of salaries and conditions), and to contrast that with Doncic nearly averaging a triple-double (15.6 points, 8.9 rebounds, 8.4 assists) on a per-40 basis in the Euroleague as a 17/18-year old is simply astounding.
Doncic obviously doesn't have anywhere near the same physical tools as Giannis, but I really don't think there's a single player in this draft class (or 2017 for that matter) who could step on the court and make the type of impact he has in FIBA, Euroleague or ACB play at that age. Now that we've been able to see him do it against legitimate NBA players in their prime, like
Kristaps Porzingis,
Marc Gasol,
Evan Fournier,
Pau Gasol, Rubio and others, it really eliminates a lot of the "mystery" involved in translating his production from Europe to the NBA.
Regarding your question about why most of the top projected Europeans according to WARP are bigs, I think it's the same answer as to why the best European players in the NBA are mostly bigs. It's very hard to make the NBA from outside the U.S. without being really tall (and actually really skilled). I did a quick search through my database for the most productive players born outside of North America last year according to PER, and found that among the top 18, only one of them (Eurobasket MVP and Doncic's teammate/mentor
Goran Dragic) is under 6-9.
International Talent Trending Toward Bigs
PLAYER NATIONALITY HT MPG PER EWA
Nikola Jokic Serbia 6'11 27.9 26.1 15.5
Giannis Antetokounmpo Greece 6'11 35.9 25.7 22.8
Joel Embiid Cameroon 7'2 25.4 24 5.1
Enes Kanter Turkey 6'11 20.5 23.4 9.9
Rudy Gobert France 7'2 33.2 23 18.1
Clint Capela Switzerland 6'11 24.2 21.4 9.6
Jusuf Nurkic Bosnia 6'11 28.6 20.8 3
Marc Gasol Spain 7'1 34.6 20.1 12.7
Goran Dragic Slovenia 6'4 33.7 19.8 11
Jonas Valanciunas Lithuania 6'11 25.5 19.7 10.2
Pau Gasol Spain 7'2 24.9 19.3 8.5
Nene Hilario Brazil 6'10 17.9 19.2 5.6
Nikola Vucevic Montenegro 7'2 28.8 19.1 8.9
Wily Hernangomez Spain 6'11 18.4 18.9 5.3
Kristaps Porzingis Latvia 7'3 32.8 17.5 7.2
Danilo Gallinari Italy 6'9 33.9 17.4 7
Serge Ibaka Congo 6'10 30.5 17.4 5.6
Dirk Nowitzki Germany 6'11 26.4 16.9 4.3
It's actually pretty ridiculous to me how many starting NBA frontcourt players these days were born outside of the U.S. It seems to be so much more rare to make it as a guard or a wing than as a forward or big, which is going to make for some interesting conversations come draft time regarding Doncic.
Will NBA teams look at him as more of a guard, which offensively there's no question he's best suited for, or as a wing -- where he might be better equipped defensively? That probably doesn't mean as much in today's NBA, but fit is important, and you'll want to put him in the right role and surround him with the right type of guys to maximize his potential.
How Doncic compares to other No. 1 candidates
Givony: Kevin, when we are talking about a potential No. 1 pick like Doncic, does it make sense for NBA teams to think about how many other non-North American wing players like him went No. 1? Or even the fact that it's just rare in general to take a wing No. 1? Has the NBA game evolved enough to the point that players like Doncic should be considered at the top? We're seeing that the market for big men has been severely diminished in free agency, so should teams start drafting accordingly? Will that help Doncic's stock?
Pelton: Good questions. I think the biggest question about Doncic's statistical projections is how they'll translate against NBA-caliber athleticism. Because so much more frontcourt talent has come from Europe, we've had a better idea of how big men would translate to the NBA than wings like Doncic. So I can understand some skepticism.
Setting aside that concern, I wouldn't hesitate to take a wing No. 1, particularly one as comfortable with the ball in his hands as Doncic. Including Antetokounmpo, four of the top 11 players in wins based on ESPN's real plus-minus (RPM) last season were wings, so it's clear that the best wings can have as much impact as the best big men or point guards.
We'll know a lot more about the other candidates for the No. 1 pick once they've set foot on the floor in college, but it's going to be difficult for DeAndre Ayton, Marvin Bagley III and Michael Porter Jr. to match Doncic's statistical projection. Only one player in my college database ever has. Here's how Doncic's 2018 projection compares to the top prospects since 2005: