You keep posting claims and expecting everyone else to accept your claims as truth. You're not citing any sources and you're providing very little logic. You're not countering my sources or logic at all. It's hard to take your argument seriously.
Buddhism does not believe in God. All reference sources has stated this fact.
That's funny, because I just cited a whole bunch of sources that show the opposite. While you didn't cite anything at all, I cited specific Buddhist deities and claims by Buddhists, both ancient and modern.
Obviously, there is a diversity of perspectives in Buddhism. Your attempt to claim otherwise is a real
No True Scotsman fallacy.
1. St Thomas Aquanias used a modified form of metaphysics, he still believed in sin, judgement, and God...which are spiritual concepts not metaphysical concepts. 2. Socrates believed the soul was eternal, but only consciousness would be achieved, not individuality or salvation...which is why Socrates philosophy was purely metaphysical and had no theology. 3. St. Thomas Aquanias believed knowledge would received from God and angels, metaphysics does not believe in God or angels.
Again, you're making up definitions for metaphysics as you go along. The
dictionary definition, the
encyclopedia accounts, the
wikipedia accounts, and most especially the
philosophy department accounts all contradict your claims. So please cite where you're making this up from.
Sartre himself even said:
I do not think myself any less a metaphysician in denying the existence of God than Leibniz was in affirming it.
The Stanford philosophy department account of metaphysics, besides including that line, also discusses Kant, Aquinus, and Leibniz as metaphysicists who believed in God, and discussed how metaphysics does deal with questions of God.
If these problems about space and time belong to metaphysics only in the post-Medieval sense, they are nevertheless closely related to questions about first causes and universals. First causes are generally thought by those who believe in them to be eternal and non-local. God, for example—both the impersonal God of Aristotle and the personal God of Medieval Christian, Jewish, and Muslim philosophy—is generally said to be eternal, and the personal God is said to be omnipresent. To say that God is eternal is to say either that he is everlasting or that he is somehow outside time. And this raises the metaphysical question of whether it is possible for there to be a being—not a universal or an abstract object of some other sort, but an active substance—that is everlasting or non-temporal. An omnipresent being is a being that does not occupy any region of space (not even the whole of it, as the luminiferous ether of nineteenth-century physics would if it existed), and whose causal influence is nevertheless equally present in every region of space (unlike universals, to which the concept of causality does not apply). The doctrine of divine omnipresence raises the metaphysical question whether it is possible for there to be a being with this feature.
Wait...the "impersonal God of Aristotle"? Man, that throws a wrench in your argument. Not to mention all the talk of metaphysics discussing the existence and nature of God, when you try to claim that it automatically rules it out.
Secular scholars explain the Johannine community had very early Gnostics views and broke away from the Church because of their aberrant views of Christ. They views got very radical later one, early Gnostics believed Christ came to reveal knowledge to liberate us from this world (John 3:32, 3:36, 8:32). Also they believed Jews did not worship the true God (John 8: 44-47), that would be very different view from the other Gospels and more in line with the concept of people worshiping lesser Gods.
You still haven't cited once who these "secular scholars" are, nor any evidence that they form the majority. I, on the other hand, already cited evidence that they are marginal now that we know what Gnostics actually believed (for example, Gospel of Thomas), and how remarkably different it is from the Gospel of John.
I also cited in detail why the Gospel of John isn't gnostic, with specific lines. You didn't counter any of that. You made a couple general claims that aren't specific to gnosticism at all.
So both theologians and secular scholars have noted how radical the Johannine community were, they could not ignore this fact. Even Ignatus criticized the Johannine community for their docetic views.
You are
making that up. Ignatius never references the Johannine community at all, and certainly not as docetic.
It's funny that you keep citing Raymond Brown earlier, when Brown himself is unsure of whether Ignatius even knew about the Johannine community, but
would have found many of his thoughts very much in line with theirs if he did. In fact, Brown claims that Ignatius and the Johannine community had the same high Christology, but mainly would have differed on practical issues of church structure.
Book after book shows that the anti-doceticism of Ignatius and the anti-doceticism of the Johannine community were perfectly in line.
It's not just that the Gospel of John isn't docetic (see 1:14, 2:1, 4:6-7, 7:3-10, 11:33, and of course the communion narrative and his
death), it's that the epistles of John are the
most anti-docetic documents in the entire New Testament.
To say that Johannine community did not become secessionists is to ignore history. Also, you would the first person to deny the metaphysics and mysticism that is strong in the Gospel of John, because even theologians acknowledge this and I feel a Christian's metaphysical and mystical view of their faith is because of the Gospel of John, Paul's Romans heavily influenced the Gospel of John.
What are you claiming that I said now? You seem to be putting words into the mouth of both myself and others.
I already said that Christianity in general, not just the Gospel of John, is naturally mystical. The Gospel of Mark is all sorts of mystical, as are many other Christian sources. And its all metaphysical, just like the rest of the Bible. That doesn't make them gnostic. Or docetic. Or anything else you're making up.