Article written on the issue by this c00n
By
Juan WilliamsJuan Williams
Updated April 9, 2002 12:01 a.m. ET
Once upon a time, the black reparations movement amounted to 40 acres and a mule for ex-slaves. Now that legendary but long discarded idea has been transformed into lawsuits against several American companies that allegedly profited more than a century ago from the always immoral but once legal trade in slaves. The legitimate offer to help emancipated slaves get a start in life as free men has now been twisted into a strange scheme to squeeze money out of any company with distant ties to the bitter business of slavery.
The real news here is that lawyers and academics behind this effort have apparently given up trying to get the U.S. government to pay reparations for slavery. The statute of limitations has long since expired on any direct claim of reparations for former slaves. And the slaves are long dead. So are the slave owners. Even a federal court dominated by liberal judges has ruled that there is no jurisdiction to hear a reparations case against the federal government. So now the faltering legal spotlight has shifted to pressuring private companies.
Racial Resentment
The consequences of this misguided adventure in racial politics has not changed. Whether government or industry foots the bill, any payment of reparations will spark waves of racial resentment. Charges of extortion will be made against black people as a whole, not only by whites but also by Hispanics and Asians, and especially by the large number of recent immigrants scrambling to make it on their own.
If reparations become a reality, black Americans already battling presumptions of inferiority (they are less hard working, less intelligent and less patriotic, according to whites questioned by pollsters) will also bear the weight of being demeaned as less able than any Mexican immigrant or Bosnian refugee. The newcomers, after all, are not asking for reparations -- they only want a chance to make it in America. The result will be a further segregation of low-income black people from the mainstream.
On a political level, the cost of reparations may be even higher. Reparations will mean an end to the moral responsibility that all Americans, especially white Americans, have for the history of slavery, legal segregation and the ongoing racism in our national life. That white guilt opens the door to the idea of national obligation to repair the damage of racism. Once the first reparations check is written, that moral responsibility will disappear and the door will shut on all claims for affirmative action in private industry, government and academia. It may also bring a collapse of the already tenuous support for social-welfare programs that are key to repairing the horrors of public schools in big cities, high rates of poverty among children, and jails overflowing with young black men.
Democrats as well as Republicans have rejected efforts to raise the reparations issue in Congress for a dozen years and polls show that nearly 70% of whites stand in opposition to even an apology for slavery. The minute any company starts writing reparations checks all the collective white guilt that fuels support for social policy to help poor black people will be exhausted. The debt will be paid and forgotten.
Given the devastating consequences contained in this Trojan Horse, why does the reparations movement march on?
On a simple level, it is about the alluring possibility of a bonanza payday for some of the lawyers involved. And there are still people who think they might get a check for thousands of dollars if some company somewhere issues a reparation check. The IRS is dealing with increasing numbers of people who have been duped into believing that they can claim a "Slavery Rebate" on their tax forms. (Last year, 80,000 people made that claim.)
But greed aside, the reparations movement is also evidence of the growing strength of black America. Some of the best-educated, most affluent black people in world history are properly flexing their political muscles. Randall Robinson, the author of a best-selling book calling for reparations, has told interviewers that the key issue is that black people have "decided for ourselves that they are our due."
In a diverse nation, the demands of a strong and vocal black community cannot be ignored. No matter how far-fetched the legal claim may be, there will be press conferences and college conferences to review the horrors of slavery. The devastation that slavery visited on black people is beyond debate and so is the history of exploitation of former slaves once they were set free without compensation for their labor.
But that sound argument is now being contorted into claims that black America is still feeling the impact of slavery. That stretch is necessary for the lawyers behind the reparations movement to support the idea that there are victims of slavery alive to serve as plaintiffs in a lawsuit. But while racist attitudes persist, it's hard to make the case that slavery is the issue when black Americans are enjoying record levels of educational attainment and income.
One intriguing way to look at reparations is as an effort by the rising black middle class to take control of the massive budgets dedicated to social-welfare policy. In the current lawsuits the money from reparations is designated for a treasury that would be controlled by a black elite and used as they see fit to improve life in black America. What is now national policy for dealing with black poverty would become a matter of a black nationalist agenda.
That is as sure a road to racial separatism as you can get. Scandals are sure to follow as money goes to black entrepreneurs who may be friends of the people handing out the money. And, inevitably, some black nationalists will complain that those controlling the money are addressing the wrong needs. Even without infighting and scandals it is obscene to think of this modern generation of black Americans profiting from the blood money drawn nearly 140 years ago from the exploitation of slaves.
Self-Indulgent Hysteria
There is nothing wrong with a fantasy about every black person getting a check for all that black people have gone through. But too much time spent in fantasy land is wasted time. If this reparations movement goes on much longer, history will view it as self-indulgent hysteria by people intoxicated by their rising power. The passion that currently goes for reparations would better be spent in other areas, such as confronting teachers' unions, civil-rights leaders and everyone else involved in our failure to educate minority kids.
Reparations are a dangerous, even evil, idea because they contradict the moral authority of black America's claim to equal rights. Pushing them through would only hurt race relations by encouraging negative stereotypes about blacks at a time when the nation is more diverse and the need for inter-racial understanding is at its greatest.
http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB1018316713860646240