Oscar Robertson and Russell Westbrook's names have been linked a lot lately as Westbrook continues to pile up double digits in the stat sheets. Westbrook has accumulated nine triple-doubles this season and seven of those came within a jaw-dropping 12-game stretch. Robertson, of course, knows a thing or two about triple-doubles. In 1961-62, the Big O averaged 30.8 points, 12.5 rebounds and 11.4 assists to become the first and only player to put up a triple-double season.
In the ESPN The Magazine set to hit stands April 13, Robertson was asked about Westbrook's triple-double rampage and said the OKC star has "upped his game."
As much as Westbrook has "upped" his game, it's hard to wrap our heads around doing this for an entire season, which Robertson famously did. It's safe to say Westbrook's 2014-15 season couldn't hold a candle to Robertson's monstrous 1961-62, right?
Not so fast. Because of defensive climate, league pace and playing time, Westbrook's season is just as impressive as Robertson's historic season in 1961-62. As always, context is everything.
A different league
The NBA was so different in 1962 that it doesn't even seem like Westbrook and Robertson played in the same league. For one, there were only nine teams in 1962. There was no 3-point line. The league didn't even track turnovers, steals and blocks, nor did they discern offensive rebounds from defensive ones.
But above all, perhaps the biggest difference between 1962 and 2015 is the pace of play. The NBA operates at a snail's pace compared to the chaotic, helter-skelter hoops of 1962.
Because there was no record-keeping of turnovers, it's difficult to draw an apples-to-apples comparison of how many possessions there were in a typical NBA game back then. However, the genius researchers at Basketball-Reference.com can help paint a picture.
According to their records, Robertson's Cincinnati Royals averaged a baffling 105.2 field goal attempts per game, which was actually on the low end that season compared to the league norm (Red Auerbach's
Boston Celtics averaged a league-high 113.9 en route to a championship). The
Oklahoma City Thunder this season? That would be 86.2 field goal attempts per game, about 20 field goal attempts fewer. More shots, more misses, more possessions and ultimately more opportunities to rack up per-game stats.
More from ESPN.com
In ESPN The Magazine's Point Guard Issue, Sport Science helps break down the signature play of Russell Westbrook's signature season.
Story
Tom Haberstroh takes you inside the numbers to quantify Russell Westbrook's freakish athleticism.
Video
Though it's impossible to get an exact number due to the lack of turnovers, Basketball-Reference estimates that the Royals' pace factor that season was 124.9 possessions per 48 minutes. You remember that double-overtime game in January between the
Phoenix Suns and
Memphis Grizzlies? It was the longest game of the 2014-15 season, cranking out 123 possessions for each side. And still, Robertson's Royals averaged more than that every game.
This is an important factor when discussing Robertson's triple-double feat. You may think the 124.9 pace figure is too high to be accurate, but we can work back a bit. In that January marathon, Phoenix and Memphis each tallied 100 field goal attempts. The Royals averaged 105.2 on a nightly basis.
This has an obvious inflationary effect on players' statistics of that era. The 1961-62 Royals played 31 percent more possessions than the 2014-15 Thunder, but it's hard to tell that from the treetops because the clock stayed the same at 48 minutes. But players of that era had more opportunities to pile up statistics. This is like if Babe Ruth played in 12-inning games rather than nine.
The 1961-62 Westbrook stat line
Playing on a team that averaged an estimated 124.9 possessions every 48 minutes, Robertson averaged 30.8 points, 12.5 rebounds and 11.4 assists per game in 1961-62. Playing on a team with a 95.5 possessions every 48 minutes, Westbrook has averaged 27.6 points, 7.2 rebounds and 8.6 assists.
OK, you ready for Westbrook's pace-adjusted stat line?
Here you go: 36.1 points, 11.2 assists and 9.4 rebounds per game. 36-11-9.
Oh, you thought I was done? We haven't even made the minutes adjustment yet. I left out a key wrinkle. The stars back in 1961-62 had another inflationary effect to their per-game numbers: they basically played every minute. In fact,
Wilt Chamberlain averaged 48.5 minutes per game in 1961-62. Yeah, more than regulation. It's no surprise to learn that that's the same season he averaged 50.4 points per game. He basically never left the court.
He wasn't alone.
Bill Russell averaged 45.2 minutes.
Elgin Baylor averaged 44.4 minutes. Essentially one player on every team averaged over 40 minutes per game. And Robertson? He averaged 44.3 minutes. When framing Robertson's numbers, that's an important distinction as well. Westbrook this season has somehow packed in 28-9-7 in just 34 minutes per game.
Now let's see what happens to Westbrook's numbers when we adjust for not just Robertson's pace, but his minutes, too.
Westbrook's era-adjusted stat line (warning: this might be NSFW):
Try 46.9 points, 14.6 assists and 12.2 rebounds.
That's not a typo. Statistically, he'd approach 50-15-12 if we adjust for the pace and playing time.
Time-warped Westbrook
Russell Westbrook's averages PTS AST REB
At current NBA levels 27.6 8.6 7.2
At '62 Royals' est. pace 36.1 11.2 9.4
At Robertson's playing time 46.9 14.6 12.2
If this seems extreme, here's what Grantland's Bill Simmons had to say about the zany 1961-62 numbers, in particular Robertson's and Chamberlain's, in "The Book of Basketball" after studying the era:
"Hard to take those numbers at face value, right? And that's before factoring in offensive goaltending (legal at the time), the lack of athletic big men (significant) and poor conditioning (which meant nobody played defense). I watched a DVD of Wilt's 73-point game in New York and two things stood out: First, he looked like a McDonald's All-American center playing junior high kids; nobody had the size or strength to consider dealing with him. Second, because of the balls-to-the-wall speed of the games, the number of touches Wilt received per quarter was almost unfathomable ... Still impressed by Oscar's triple double or Wilt slapping up a 50-25 for the season. Sure ... but not as much."
And that's the right tone. The numbers are still impressive, but we have to put them in the proper context. Simmons, who wrote the book in 2009, went on to mention that
Dwyane Wadewould average 35-10-10 if he played in 1962 -- "of course he would." Considering his undersized athleticism and vicious basket-attacking skills, 2009 Wade is probably the closest recent comp to Westbrook.
So, after accounting for pace and playing time, we can estimate what Westbrook's numbers would look like in that era. It doesn't seem like such a stretch once we figure that he's already averaging about 28-9-7 in about 72 possessions per game, and he'd see about 40 more possessions if he played in Robertson's era. That's a ton of opportunities for Westbrook to go baseline-to-baseline in 3.3 seconds and dunk all over everybody.
The caveats
Old-timers probably won't like the statistical adjustments here. And that's fine. There is something to be said for fatigue. The extra 40 or so possessions that Westbrook would be on the court would be taxing on the body and he probably wouldn't be able to maintain those per-minute numbers if he needed to pace himself for a longer night.
But it also seems silly to question Westbrook's stamina against a 1960s defense. If he's putting up triple-doubles against the sophisticated defenses now, just imagine what he'd do in a league where defense wasn't a priority.
Of course, this isn't meant to diminish Robertson's accomplishments. He's still one of the best players ever, and the triple-double season likely won't ever be touched in the same way that we'll probably never see another starting pitcher throw 73 complete games in a season like
Old Hoss Radbourn did in 1884.
The goal here is to demonstrate how amazing it is that Westbrook is putting up triple-doubles in just 34 minutes per game. And next time you hear a buddy say it's crazy that Robertson averaged a triple-double for an entire season, feel free to say it was crazy. But so was the league back then. And so is Westbrook's ability to routinely put up triple-doubles now in just a fraction of the time.
News and notes
• Basketball-Reference.com is an indispensable resource for basketball junkies and they just keep adding interesting data sets. Earlier this month, they added a year-by-year referee register for those looking for
more accessible zebra information. For example, if Lauren Holtkamp is working your game tonight, you might be in for a long night at the free throw line (plus 3.2 free throw attempts more than average). Of course, there's a bunch of noise in this year-to-year data since there are two other referees. But it's still fun to play around with. Shoutout to Sports Reference mastermind Dave Corby and the crew over there.
http://a.espncdn.com/photo/2015/0320/nba_a_redikk11_288x162.jpg
AP Photo/Danny MoloshokRedikk has been on fire since the All-Star break, equaling Klay Thompson in every facet.
• J.J. Redikk is playing the best ball of his career, averaging 19.8 points per game since the All-Star break while shooting 49.3 percent from the floor, 43.3 percent from deep and 97.9 percent from the line. He and Klay Thompson's numbers are basically indistinguishable at this point. Redikk is quietly a big reason the Clippers have the league's top offense.
• Rockets rookie
Clint Capela has arrived. After missing his first 10 field goal attempts in the league (yikes), the 20-year-old Swiss big man threw down some Vine-tastic dunks in Monday's loss to the Raptors en route to eight points, nine rebounds and two blocks in 19 minutes of action. At the D-League, he was averaging 23.6 points, 14.3 rebounds and 4.4 blocks per 36 minutes. For a 20-year-old, that's insane. If you're looking for a late-season
Hassan Whiteside sleeper, it's Capela.
• The
Milwaukee Bucks slide continues. They have a minus-5.0 net rating since the All-Star Break, which is the fifth-worst mark in the NBA. Think they miss
Brandon Knight?
• Good night, Charlotte. The Boston Celtics dealt a crushing blow to the Hornets' playoff chances on Monday night. According to BPI, the Hornets have just a 1.5 percent chance of making the playoffs. Fittingly,
Lance Stephenson got the DNP-CD in the most critical game of the season. He is in his first year of a three-year, $27 million contract.
• Trivia time. Of the 150 players who have taken at least 500 shots this season, which one has the furthest average defender distance on those shots? Essentially, who is, on average, the most open? Last ID trivia answer: the
San Antonio Spurs have taken the fewest "4-pointers" in the league (34 shots between 28 and 33 feet according to NBAsavant.com)