Thank you for providing us a reality check.
People get in this thread and their take is that people need to work harder
stop being lazy! ... if this mentality prevails then America and Europe are doomed. There is no insight at all into the root causes.
The struggle to find a
decent any job has been normalized that people don't even the question the sanity of several hundreds of job applications to land anything. You know, it's not supposed to be like this in a functional economy in a wealthy country.
The single biggest problem that plagues us this: where capital is invested. We can contrast America vs China on this very point and then hopefully learn to demand more of our leaders and politicians.
Both China and America have run zero or low interest rate policies for a long long time now. In China it happens because banks are state-run public utilities (i.e. no profit motive), in America because that is set by the Federal Reserve. The contrast between how these two countries operate occurs at the next step, which is what do banks do with this capital.
In China, they figure out a productive industrial activity to start, and then allocate money and resources for that, funded by low interest loans, and coordinate local governments, real estate developers, universities, utilities, energy, infrastructure. The new productive industry eventually turns a profit, and the surpluses get spun back into starting more productive industry, and so the cycle continues. It works very well.
In this manner, the Chinese have built up regions with 20-30 million inhabitants in cities living a modern lifestyle to Western standards. Not once, not twice. This kind of development has been repeated in literally
dozens of regions of such size, that are specialized into specific industries to achieve efficient supply chains all the way from raw materials to finished goods. Be it EVs, white goods, electronics, semiconductors, commercial aircraft, high speed rail, solar panels, wind turbines. Sometimes on land where two decades ago, it was just empty nature.
The scale and focus and coordination and planning that has been accomplished will boggle your mind once you appreciate how large it is. It's been done by capital investment on capitalist principles. There's no magic here, any country can start doing it. However, what they don't allow is that the surpluses accumulate as private wealth, and now we get to America.
In the US, banks used ZERP to fund real estate and mortgages, to the tune of 80 % of their lending. This is not productive industrial activity that creates jobs. It is however an excellent means for those with wealth to accumulate more and more assets (real estate, stocks, bonds) which enables their rent-seeking. Private wealth is also used to influence politics, to manipulate markets and artificially increase revenue streams.
Inflating debt and cost structures for all of the basic necessities of life is the name of the game. Americans pay $700 billion a year for prescription drugs, housing takes up 40 % of your income vs 20 % a few decades ago, inflated student loans, inflated and highly leveraged stock markets with stock buybacks (because apparently there are no productive investments to be found...). Our economies are fake scams deliberately set up to accumulate wealth to the top by sucking money out of the real economy of production and consumption.
Look at the trendlines, they been going for more 50 years. Where do you suppose it will end? Current generation is doing worse than the previous. This will keep happening until the system is changed. Cancel all debts and nationalize banking. Yeah we should all work hard. But you can never hope to improve society without insight of the troubles we face. It's not some natural law that says only Chinese can build stuff. Western workers in current economies cost too much, but that is only because of purposefully inflated costs which is the mechanism by which the rich get richer.