Uprock, or
Rocking as it was originally referred to, also known as
Rock, is a competitive
urban street dance, performed to the
beats and
rhythms of
soul,
rock and
funk music, but was mostly danced to a specific and exclusive collection of songs that contained a hard driving beat. An example of such a song is the Uprock classic "It's Just Begun" by noted
jazz musician
Jimmy Castor. The dance consists of foot
shuffles,
spins,
turns,
freestyle movements and more characteristically a four-point sudden body movement called "jerk".
Uprock evolved in
New York City circa in the late 1960s. A precursor and influence to this form of dance was
gang culture.
As Rocking/Uprocking developed, body movements called "jerks" and hand gestures called "burns" (as defined above in this article), would be added to emulate a fight against an opposing dancer. Being skillful in this new dance form, Apache would get the better of his opponents by skillfully using burns. Dancers throughout
New York City in all
Boroughs continued to invent new movements and gestures to create a street dance. Many gang members began to perform this dance. It became commonplace to see gang members hanging out in corners dancing against each other. Rocking/Uprocking became a
competitive dance that caught on very quickly.