The El Paso Times
Study: Texas saw nation's highest rate of white supremacist activity in 2022
Adam Powell, El Paso Times
Fri, April 7, 2023 at 11:13 AM EDT
White supremacist activity in the U.S. reached an all-time high in 2022, and Texas had the nation's highest rate at 537 incidents, according to the Anti-Defamation League.
The ADL's annual assessment, which tracks white supremacist events and propaganda efforts across the nation, documented more than 6,700 such events last year, a 32% increase over 2021, with specifically antisemitic incidents more than doubling from 352 in 2021 to 852 last year.
“We’re disappointed and alarmed to see Texas at the top of the list,” ADL Southwest Regional Director Mark B. Toubin said in a news release. “Over the past year and half, many residents in our region have reported white supremacist propaganda strewn overnight on their lawn or driveway within rock-filled plastic bags. In response, all Texans must resist these efforts at intimidation as well as speak out against this unconcealed display of antisemitism and hate.”
The following are some of the assessment's key findings:
- White supremacist groups increasingly used banners, often draped over highway overpasses, to publicize their message. The ADL recorded at least 252 banner drops last year, a 38% increase over the 183 counted in 2021.
- The ADL documented 167 white supremacist events, a 55% increase over the 108 recorded the previous year, with events taking place in 33 states, with the most activity (from most to least active) in Massachusetts, California, Ohio and Florida. The White Lives Matter network was responsible for 43% of these events.
- The ADL recorded 219 incidents of white supremacist propaganda distribution on campuses, a 6% decrease compared to 2021 and the lowest number since ADL began tracking in 2017. While the majority of these incidents occurred on college or university campuses, at least 11 incidents were reported on K-12 campuses.
- On-campus propaganda was recorded in 39 states, with the highest levels of activity (from most to least active) in Texas, Arizona, California, Florida, Idaho, Ohio, Illinois and Michigan.
White supremacists in El Paso
According to the
ADL's Hate, Extremism, Antisemitism, Terrorism (HEAT) Map, which provides a geographical breakdown of white supremacist incidents across the country, El Paso experienced three white supremacist incidents last year.
On March 1, 2022, the Texas-based Patriot Front distributed propaganda that contained slogans such as "To Ourselves and Our Posterity," "Victory or Death" and "America First," a common refrain of supporters of former U.S. President Donald Trump.
In September 2022, the same group circulated propaganda reading "Reject Poison," "Not Stolen, Conquered" and "Reclaim America." A month later, an unidentified El Paso synagogue received a threatening email via its online contact form, including anti-Semitic language and support for the Holocaust.
The same day as the synagogue message was received, Patriot Front distributed "America First" propaganda in nearby Fabens.
But while El Paso has seen only a handful of the incidents documented by the ADL, Border Network for Human Rights founder and Executive Director Fernando Garcia said his organization has seen firsthand the growing threat of race-based hate.
Border Network for Human Rights Executive Director Fernando Garcia speaks during a march from Chihuahuita Park to Sacred Heart church to protest the expansion of Title 42 ahead of President Joe Biden’s visit to El Paso on Jan. 7.More
"We've been working very hard across the state and we've seen how Texas has become the epicenter of white supremacism, along with racism and xenophobia," Garcia said. "Even before 2019, before the Walmart attack, we saw the elements here in El Paso of an increase in this vitriol and supremacist rhetoric."
Garcia noted that shortly after the racist mass shooting at an El Paso Walmart in August 2019, the organization's headquarters were vandalized. Further, he and members of his staff are regularly the victims of threatening phone calls and emails, so much so that the organization has now installed security cameras at its offices.
A few years later, during the worst throes of the COVID-19 pandemic, Garcia recalled seeing "very aggressive" caravans of oversized pickups "linked to the Trumpist agenda" roaming the city.
During an event protesting Trump's visit to the border, supporters of the former president showed up in force shouting racist epithets at the gathered crowd, he said.
"When Walmart, happened, it was a big shock at the moment, but it wasn't a surprise for us because we saw the elements before that," Garcia said. "This has been something that is of concern; we know there's the existence of that, but we're worried about what some people becoming fanatics can do."