Dre just made the beats, he didn't write the lyrics. And it was the lyrics that made NWA so
dangerous.
And if we want to focus on lyrics,
it's Ice Cube.
Late 60's/early 70's - To Avoid arguments - Let's just call the origin of hip hop -
The Bronx Park Movement.
There's enough beef between Herc and the other BX dudes, as well as cats in BK saying they was doing the same thing, won't even get into Dj. Flowers... Nobody wants to pay all the OG's to show up and talk about it, so the history will always be in dispute.
What's not in dispute, was according to the OG's at the time, there were gangs/crews that made up the hip hop audience and performers. There might have been violence at the venue, outside of the venue, but it wasn't part of the "music", because the "music" wasn't even a thing yet. It was primarily a dance party with dj interactions and live performances. As has been said before, the idea of capturing hip hop as a recording was like trying to capture a basketball game and selling that. It was about being there, not the artifact. (Lemme get off my soap box)
So there have always been "gangsters" in hip hop. Moving in silence, behind the scenes, funding albums, washing drug money, extorting artists, owning the clubs...Very much like Reggae/Dancehall Reggae.
Hip Hop was never some shiny happy sun people music coming up from the slums to free us from bondage. Even in 2023, when you can make beats on a phone, record on a phone, put on sound cloud, and promote on social media for free - without massa oversight - there are still very few conscious/political artists. People don't want to make it, and people not really trying to buy it.
The Timeline
- 1985 - Schoolly D puts out P.S.K What does it Mean? (Park Side Killas). Ice T (from the east coast, but now living in Cali) hears this song, and gets inspired so.....
- 1986 - Ice T releases 6 in the Morning.
- 1987 - BDP - Criminal Minded - which isn't that G-Rap in comparison to Schoolly D and Ice T, and KRS's angle was more cautionary/educational than anything...
- 1987 - NWA and the Posse comes out - Boyz in the Hood and Dope Man
- 1988 - Eazy Duz It/Straight Outta Compton
To really nail down the timeline, we'd have to figure out when the promos were printed up, who was playing it on the radio/in the clubs - because you'll often hear records on the radio well before there's an official release (they did business diff back then).
From a "blowing up" pov - Eazy Duz it/SOC were way bigger than everything else that came out before it. I heard about it word of mouth. But soundscan, which is not a perfect measure by any means, Soundscan was showing how much Cube and Co were selling.
Obviously the beats were banging. But so were the earlier hits from Schooly D, Ice T, and KRS. Few songs are memorable without great beats.
Dr Dre wasn't the key ingredient here.
It was about the lyrics, how raw (and uncomplicated) they were.
For the most part, the cursing was the biggest thing burning my ears back then, but the subject matter would end up being 10x "worse".
IMO, Ice Cube started G-Rap.
But the fact that you had at least 3 other cats get big off of gangsta rap lyrics -
means gangsta rap was inevitable.
If it wasn't Cube, it would have been someone else.
Everything that would happen with Dre, including Snoop, Death Row, and later 50 Cent (who brought to the public eye a lot of people in Queens) - none of this really starts without Cube's lyrics sparking pens around the country.
Were these poets so moved by the muse that they had to record? Naw, they saw that they could make money by rhyming about street life. So many rappers aren't rappers, they're "hustlers".....
In any event, without O'Shea, someone else would have penned a prison rap and put it on a dope beat.
So blaming him or Dre is sort of foolish.
In terms of the current hip hop climate today, the g-rap is self sustaining.
The labels don't need to really mold young rappers of today to sound like whatever is hot - they do it themselves.
3 of Hip Hop's biggest artists in the past decade are Kanye, Drake, and Kendrick. Not g-rappers.
In fact a lot of the most popular cats making money are "gangsta" in costume only.
It's about flashing money, partying, thots, and bragging.
I hear more about taking drugs than folks selling them...even from the "kingpins"...