Opening a Bank Account in Colombia
Foreign nationals living or conducting business in Colombia may be interested in knowing that they are eligible to open bank accounts there. However, certain requirements must be met, such as providing specific documents and meeting other criteria. Establishing a bank account is essential for effective financial management, and digital banking advancements have simplified the process for international residents. This guide is designed to provide critical information and insights, address all your queries, and guide you through opening a bank account in Colombia.
To establish a banking relationship in Colombia, it is necessary to provide the following information:
- Proof of identity: You must present valid identification documents upon request. These documents include a valid passport, a visa that demonstrates legal residency (and, if applicable, work rights), and the “Cédula de Extranjería,” which serves as the national identification card for foreigners entering Colombia.
- Proof of address: Official documents like a lease agreement or a recent utility bill can prove an individual’s current address.
- Proof of income: Some financial institutions may require a minimum deposit, and it may be necessary to specify the origin of your funds if they do not come from a regular paycheck.
It is advisable to have someone fluent in Spanish or a translator to assist.
Once you have submitted all the necessary documents and completed the application, the financial institution will carefully review your details to determine your eligibility. Depending on the type of bank account you open, you may receive a debit card to access your new account immediately upon approval. Please note that remote account opening is not possible. You must be physically present with all the necessary documents at a bank branch.
Some banks may have a 6-month period where you cannot transfer funds between your overseas account and your Colombian one, so it is advisable to ask beforehand.
Remember that the documentation requirements for opening a bank account can vary significantly depending on the bank, the specific branch, or even the clerk handling your request. For instance, in 2019, I could open an account at the Bancolombia branch in the CC Oviedo shopping center in El Poblado, using my passport and a screenshot of my primary bank account as documentation.
Popular Colombian banks for foreigners
Colombia has one central bank, the Banco de la República, which the state operates. Colombia also has numerous commercial banks and foreign bank branches operating within its borders. Before traveling, it is crucial to research whether your home bank partners with banks abroad to waive fees. Some banks may charge a fee or take a cut of your withdrawal. Always compare exchange rates to avoid losing money.
Central retail banks in Colombia include Bancolombia, Banco de Bogotá, Banco Davivienda, and Banco de Occidente. International banks operating in Colombia include Citibank Colombia, Scotiabank Colombia, BBVA Colombia, Banco Popular Colombia, and Banco GNB Sudameris.
Bancolombia is a widely used bank nationwide and has gained significant popularity. Nearly every business holds a Bancolombia account, and many adopt QR code payments that require using the Bancolombia app.
International Money Transfers
Popular options for sending and receiving money in Colombia include Western Union, Moneygram, Exito, Remitly, XE, Wise, WorldRemit, Xoom, and Ria.
On April 1, 2024, I sent 1000 EUR via Revolut to my Bancolombia account. I paid an 18 EUR fee and received 4080006 COP, just 82000 Cop, shy of the official exchange rate of 4088990. In total, I lost ca. 38 EUR or 41 USD on the way.