The Odum of Ala Igbo
Hail Biafra!
Imagine what we could've known if Nasser didn't flood old Nubia
- Around this time, the camel was also introduced into Africa. Ancient Kemetian sources about animals were silent about the camel despite Babylonians knowledge about it. Thos attitudes changed in the first century CE. The Nubians may have used camels before the Egyptians as well as the Beja.
- Meroe is regarded as a center for iron-smelting and perhaps its spread into southern Africa (I think it's unlikely because of the differing techniques between say the Nok and the Nubians). There are many slag heaps around the city site because of its productivity. Meroitic craft specialization was also unique. Pottery, jewelery, woodworkers and smiths of all kinds were known in Meroe. Also cotton was grown here, well before it appeared in Egypt. Finished cloth was a major export.
- The Ptolemies began to repopulation Lower Nubia. Nubia also took this up and re-populated southern Lower Nubia. Gold and emeralds in the eastern desert began to be exploited, but Lower Nubia largely depended on agriculture. Soon, Lower Nubia had a larger population than Upper Nubia - again.
- Decline soon set in. Egypt's declining prosperity hurt Mediterrenean trade. Aksum also launched an invasion into Upper Nubia in 350 CE to control commodities like gold, oils, fragrances, access to the Red Sea and peoples who could be enslaved. Nomadic incursions by the Beja hurt too. Rome moved its settlers away from the nomadic raiders, north of the First Cataract out of fear.
@Poitier - Can you expand on this Beja underclass theory? I thought the Beja, were at most, were harassers of the Nubians/mercenaries of Nile Valley Kingdoms.
No, enlighten me.
Y'all don't know how to read. Never said they werent black. I said the people posted are not genetically close to ancient Egyptians and that he is making claims with bases on nothing but his "exotic narrative". When they test the mummies many have ancient DNA that doesn't show up identical in any modern population.Stop with the "no one really knows" bullshyt. Between the dna evidence and the black fukking people painted on walls all over the pyramids, that is enough evidence for most non racist people.
Cacs like yourself probably still believe aliens built the pyramids...
By comparing 250,000 base pairs from Mota’s genome with the same sites in individuals from 40 populations in Africa and 81 populations from Europe and Asia, the team found that Mota was most closely related to the Ari, an ethnic group that still lives nearby in the Ethiopian highlands. They zeroed in on the DNA that the Ari carry but Mota doesn’t, which was presumably added during the past 4500 years. They found that Mota lacks about 4% to 7% of the DNA found in the Ari and all other Africans examined. This new DNA most closely matches that of modern Sardinians and a prehistoric farmer who lived in Germany. Hints of these early farmers’ DNA previously had turned up in some living Africans, but Mota helped researchers zero in on the farmer’s genetic signature in Africa, and to establish when it arrived.
Some of you all don't believe Egyptians could have had bell pepper noses.
If you believe Cushytic speaking groups were the Eygptians then you have believe Eygptians came from the What we now know as the Middle East.
Many of the Cushytic Groups ( whether ancient or recent) share ancestry in the Middle East.
This conflicts @Poitier theory of Egyptians coming from the south.
never said that. If you don't understand what I am talking about just ask me to clarify instead of projecting statements of things I am not even addressing. I hate that about the coli no offense to you.Arabs come from us. Not the other way around.
This conflicts @Poitier theory of Egyptians coming from the south.
My Apologies.What are you talking about? I think the Ancient Egyptians have multiple points of origins whether that be the Africans of Berber and Niger-Congo origin from the Green Sahara, S Sudanese cattle farmers, Badari and Nagata culture on the Nile, Afo-asiatics and Near East migrants, and Bantus from the Mountains of the Moon. What cannot be contested is that they stated their homeland is the Mountain of the Moons in Uganda.
never said that. If you don't understand what I am talking about just ask me to clarify instead of projecting statements of things I am not even addressing. I hate that about the coli no offense to you.
I clearly state "whether ancient or recent" in the point. You are getting caught in modern borders and modern phenotype currently dominating the Levant/ Middle East.
That's just dishonest to assume a population as old as Ancient Egypt looks like modern populations. Populations migrate and change that is just a fact.
Thus, if you believe Cushytic groups origins lie in the Middle East as ancient early farmers that migrated southward then it's contradicting the theory of Egyptian Orgin from "
sub Saharan Africa" or in the south.
never said that. If you don't understand what I am talking about just ask me to clarify instead of projecting statements of things I am not even addressing. I hate that about the coli no offense to you.
I clearly state "whether ancient or recent" in the point. You are getting caught in modern borders and modern phenotype currently dominating the Levant/ Middle East.
That's just dishonest to assume a population as old as Ancient Egypt looks like modern populations. Populations migrate and change that is just a fact.
Thus, if you believe Cushytic groups origins lie in the Middle East as ancient early farmers that migrated southward then it's contradicting the theory of Egyptian Orgin from "
sub Saharan Africa" or in the south.
You do know the "middle east" is right next to Africa? Like only 20 miles of water separate Yemen from East Africa. The ancient people of Arabia and East Africa looked exactly the same.
The only reason the modern populations look different is because the modern day occupants are mixed with Central Asians from Persia and Turkey.
Since the ancient people of Arabia and East Africa looked exactly the same, your argument here is irrelevant.