In a September 28, 1980, article in the
Post, titled "Jimmy's World",
[1] Cooke wrote a gripping profile of the life of an 8-year-old
heroin addict. She described the "needle marks freckling the baby-smooth skin of his thin, brown arms." The story engendered much sympathy among readers, including
Marion Barry, then mayor of
Washington, D.C. He and other city officials organized an all-out police search for the boy, which was unsuccessful and led to claims that the story was fraudulent. Barry, responding to public pressure, lied and claimed that Jimmy was known to the city and receiving treatment; he, Jimmy, was announced dead shortly after.
[2]
Two days after the Pulitzer Prize had been awarded,
Post publisher
Donald E. Graham held a press conference and admitted that the story was fraudulent. The editorial in the next day's paper offered a public apology. Assistant managing editor Woodward said at the time:
I believed it, we published it. Official questions had been raised, but we stood by the story and her. Internal questions had been raised, but none about her other work. The reports were about the story not sounding right, being based on anonymous sources, and primarily about purported lies [about] her personal life – [told by three reporters], two she had dated and one who felt in close competition with her. I think that the decision to nominate the story for a Pulitzer is of minimal consequence. I also think that it won is of little consequence. It is a brilliant story—fake and fraud that it is. It would be absurd for me or any other editor to review the authenticity or accuracy of stories that are nominated for prizes.
[5]
Cooke resigned and returned the Prize. (It was awarded to
Teresa Carpenter of
The Village Voice.)
[4] She appeared on the
Phil Donahue show in January 1982 and said that the high-pressure environment of the
Post had corrupted her judgment. She said that her sources had hinted to her about the existence of a boy such as Jimmy, but unable to find him, she eventually created a story about him in order to satisfy her editors.