The Intrinsic Value Of Bitcoin Is "Trust"
How do you make strangers from all over the world trust eachother? Not an easy task. When it comes to money, the reason we willingly accept dollars for payment is because we trust them. We all know that the paper a dollar is printed on is essentially worthless, it doesn’t even work for the purposes of a piece of paper, which is a clean surface to write on. Yet, we all stake our livelihoods on the value of a dollar, whether it is in our hand, or our bank account. Why? Because we trust dollars. We trust the system dollars are based on, which is a fractional reserve banking system with an implied guarantee by our government that those dollars are legal tender. We trust the system to enforce the value of a dollar, and we trust that people will accept them as a form of payment today, tomorrow, and a long time into the future. We know that our dollars will lose value over time, but that is apparently a small price to pay for the benefits of trust that a dollar provides.
However, if a stranger walked up to your store in the USA and wanted to pay you with Japanese Yen, would you accept it? Probably not, because unless you are familiar with Japanese currency, you would not be able to trust that those bills are real. In otherwords, you would not trust the other party enough to engage in that transaction because you are uncertain of the value of the object they are presenting you with.
When critics of Bitcoin speak out, they often point to the fact that Bitcoin has “no intrinsic value” and therefore cannot be considered a valuable or safe investment. Unlike gold or silver, they might say, you can’t do anything useful with a Bitcoin – you can't build anything with it, you can’t eat it, it is not tangible. However, if Bitcoin is trusted by people, we quickly realize that anything that provides trust between strangers is indeed extremely valuable. In fact, look at all of the money spent on establishing contracts between two parties who don’t trust eachother. Trust is so hard to find in commerce today that we have entire systems established to provide trust . We store our money in a bank because we trust that bank. We use an escrow service to close a sale on a property because buyer and seller do not trust eachother. Collectively as a society we spend billions of dollars in legal fees every year due to a lack of trust.
But people so far seem to trust Bitcoin. Programmers, hackers, and everyone else who deeply understands technology seems to trust Bitcoin. Of course, trust doesn’t mean perfection or “fail safe”. We trust dollars, eventhough millions of counterfeit dollars are circulated all over the world. We trust our bank even though there is a chance it may go bankrupt. We put money in stocks because we trust that those companies will survive financial turmoil or market changes. In other words, whether or not Bitcoin is perfect or not doesn’t matter if most people trust it most of the time. And for people to trust something with their money, it needs to work almost every time. So far, Bitcoin has lived up to its reputation as a trustworthy method of exchange.
Another criticism of Bitcoin is that there is now a better way to make a Bitcoin. But technology is funny, because, often times widespread adoption is what makes it the best. For example, I know many programmers complain that HTML is a horrible language to use for the Internet – but that is the one we are using and so it remains dominant. English might not be the easiest language to learn, but yet, it has become the dominant language for business. Google might not even be the best search engine, but it works well enough that people trust it and don’t even bother looking for a better one. Over and over again we see how when the time is right for a particular technology, widespread adoption is the primary factor in determining its success. It doesn’t have to the best possible solution, it just has to be a solution that works to solve a problem.
As more and more people learn to trust Bitcoin and/or other coins like it, they will permeate our society to a larger and larger degree until everyone knows and trusts them, without any third party required to establish trust. Trust between strangers, especially for the purposes of commerce, is probably one of the biggest problems we have on the planet. If Bitcoin works to solve that problem, its intrinsic value is immeasurable.