Bankruptcy in the United States is a matter placed under
federal jurisdiction by the United States Constitution (in Article 1, Section 8, Clause 4),
which allows Congress to enact "uniform laws on the subject of bankruptcies throughout the United States". The Congress has enacted
statutes governing bankruptcy, primarily in the form of the Bankruptcy Code, located at Title 11 of the
United States Code. Federal law is amplified by state law in some places where Federal law fails to speak or expressly defers to state law.
While bankruptcy cases are always filed in
United States Bankruptcy Court (an adjunct to the
U.S. District Courts), bankruptcy cases, particularly with respect to the validity of claims and exemptions, are often dependent upon State law. State law therefore plays a major role in many bankruptcy cases, and it is often not possible to generalise bankruptcy law across state lines.