1. European colonization of West Africa and insert anywhere else, considering they conquered most of the globe.
2. Yes
3. So the Arabs never controlled their affairs but somehow managed to embark on an Arab conquest that started from the inception of Islam?
1. I don't think you understand my question, Most of west Africa official language is either English or French, Most majority Christian countries speak a European language. You can find that the majority of muslim countries don't speak Arabic as a language. So where does the arab conquest come from
3. The Arabs caliphate in Baghdad were defeated in 1258 by the Mongols. What happened after that, the Mongols converted to islam.
The Arab caliphate in Cairo were defeated in 1517 by the Turks. What happened after that the Turks converted to islam.
So I asked the question where is the Arab spreading Islam only through conquest come from?