Tesla Inc.’s deliveries to Sweden are at risk of being blocked from across the Nordic region after unions asked their neighboring peers to bolster their weeks-long strike.
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Tesla Shipments to Sweden Are Under Threat Across the Nordics
- Danish workers refuse to transport company’s EVs to Sweden
- Elon Musk has described the labor dispute as ‘insane’
A banner from IF Metall union reading "We Demand a Collective Agreement" during a labor protest outside the Tesla Inc. service center in Segeltorp, Sweden, on Dec. 5.Photographer: Erik Flyg/Bloomberg
By Christian Wienberg and Jonas Ekblom
December 5, 2023 at 3:15 AM EST
Updated on
December 5, 2023 at 6:59 AM EST
Tesla Inc.’s deliveries to Sweden are at risk of being blocked from across the Nordic region after unions asked their neighboring peers to bolster their weeks-long strike.
Harbor workers and drivers at the Danish union 3F will stop offloading and transporting Tesla cars to Sweden in about two weeks, according to a statement issued Tuesday. This will prevent Tesla from circumventing a blockade by Swedish dockworkers who’ve halted shipments by sea.
A banner from IF Metall union reading “We Demand a Collective Agreement” outside the Tesla Inc. service center in Segeltorp, Sweden, on Dec. 5.Photographer: Erik Flyg/Bloomberg
In Finland, the Transport Workers’ Union will meet on Thursday to decide how it will respond to Swedish unions asking Nordic peers to join in sympathy actions, a spokeswoman said by phone. Norway’s United Federation of Trade Unions is monitoring the situation, spokesman John Trygve Tollefsen said.
Tesla has for more than a month been locked in a dispute with Swedish labor groups after the carmaker repeatedly refused to sign a collective bargaining agreement with the union IF Metall. The strike has spread through sympathy actions, stopping the delivery of mail to Tesla as well as trash pickups. Chief Executive Officer Elon Musk has called the Swedish labor action “insane.”
“Even if you are one of the richest people in the world, you can’t just make your own rules,” Jan Villadsen, the chairman of the 3F union’s transport division, said in the statement. “We have some agreements on the labor market in the Nordics, and you have to comply with them if you want to do business here.”
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Sweden is Tesla’s fifth-biggest European market, and signing any agreement with the Swedish unions would set a precedent for the company. Tesla has vehemently opposed unionization efforts in other countries where it operates. Yet collective bargaining agreements are standard practice in Sweden, covering around 90% of all working Swedes.
Tesla's Imports to Sweden Jump
Carmaker will roughly double shipments this year
K20192020202120222023 YTD
Source: Mobility Sweden
Note: 2023 data is for January through November
Tesla has been fighting back in Sweden, filing two lawsuits to limit the conflict’s impact after the delivery of license plates to its new vehicles stopped. In the first, it won a temporary injunction granting it the right to take delivery of license plates directly from the transport agency’s supplier.
In the second case, a Swedish court is expected to rule on an injunction this week on whether the postal service needs to deliver the plates that are currently stuck in the post.
IF Metall sent an official request for sympathy action to Nordic transport unions last week, after extensive discussions by the Swedish Transport Workers’ Union with counterparts across the region, spokeswoman Elin Lornbo said by phone on Tuesday.
“We have a very deep relationship with them and encouraged them to initiate blockades at ports in their respective countries since it is an effective and permitted form of sympathy action,” she said.
Should all the Nordic transport unions join the blockade, the main route open to Tesla for imports would be by truck from Germany. That’s at least a five-hour drive, one way, with each truck able to transport a handful vehicles.
Sympathy action by trade unions is an accepted part of the Scandinavian labor market, and cross-border strikes are not unheard of.
In 2015, Sweden-based pilots joined a walk-out of Norwegian Air Shuttle ASA’s Norway-based pilots.
“Solidarity is the cornerstone of the trade union movement and extends across national borders,” Villadsen from the Danish union said. “The Swedish workers are currently fighting an incredibly important battle.”
— With assistance from Craig Trudell
(Updates with potential Nordic action throughout.)