Look it up your gonna be feelin mighty stupid
You must don't watch sports.... I posted some in this thread off the top of my head that have no slave ancestry.....
Your a smart guy tho, there is a reason America has the best athletes.
This!
The research and finding that the Nazi scientists did is considered groundbreaking, even by today's standards. Of course for ethical reasons they can't be replicated, but best believe some of the most groundbreaking work, especially in pharmacology, genetics and human anatomy/physiology is based on Nazi research and findings. Even today (some) scientists use the Nazi research results as facts to build upon.
Medical schools in the USA (not just the south) snatched slave bodies for dissections and experiments.
Bodies in the Basement: The Forgotten Stolen Bones of America's Medical Schools
The Ethics Of Using Medical Data From Nazi Experiments | Jewish Virtual Library
Night Doctors - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
There are SOME white boys in the NBA/NFL too. There's Chinese in the NBA.
What is the porportion? Anything less than like 25% would not point toward this being normal for Africans.
And I like the Cavs when LeBron is on the team but that's about as far as my fandom reaches.
What other nation has the infrastructure for sports like the U.S.
That is the most important factor... Talent has to be nurtured......... so of course AAs are gonna be the biggest representation because we are the overwhelming majority...
1st generation of African immigrants probably make up less than 3% of the black population.... and your example of white boys in the NBA...
Name me a white boy that was as good as Hakeem, or have the raw ability of an Emblid or Mudiay....... I'll wait...
I feel like this thread has veered off the original topic and some of ya'll are arguing points that's been proven pages back.
With that being said, this is what I've learned thru my own research and some posts in this thread:
1. (selective)Slave breeding did occur. FACT. The disagreement is about the extent of it and how of it was "scientifically" based. Just b/c we didn't have the current scientific and genetic knowledge at the time doesn't mean they didn't know that breeding one big person with another big person will yield a big offspring (in general, more likely than getting a big offspring from 2 small parents). The general principle of breeding for certain traits has been around hundreds (if not thousands) of yrs before slavery.
2. The number of slaves IMPORTED to the US is in the 100,000s, not millions. Since the gov. outlawed slave imports in 1808, it would make sense that the slave industry would try to maximize their current stock. Mostly this meant trying to improve productivity by increasing the # of offspring slaves as opposed to specifically breeding for a certain trait(s), but lets not act like they didn't intentionally breed strong with strong for that very reason. Some male slaves were specifically bought for that purpose, and the females for their reproductive potential.
3. The effects of these selective breedings today is negligible in terms of A.As being more physically and athletically dominant compared to other (West) Africans. This is due to the fact that the selective breedings didn't happen over a long enough time period to successfully, consistently select for certain traits. Since slaves were generally bred for #, the few cases of breeding for traits wouldn't necessarily have an impact on the population as a whole. Plus the (relatively) lack of scientific knowledge in terms of genetics, evolution etc. It's not like they were doing blood and DNA tests to see if they had certain genes, traits, etc. It was purely based on how they looked physically; which is not to say that wasn't selective breeding on some level b/c our genotype determines our phenotype.
Then why does Jamaica have sprinters that are just as fast as the Americans?
In all likelihood what probably happened is that ethic groups that would not have likely intermarried in Africa; probably intermarried in America and in places like Jamaica and Haiti; with the new gene pools came different attributes. So you may have had Mandinka person marrying a Bantu person; or Akan person marrying a Fulani or a Kaba person; on and on and on. By bringing those new genes into the gene pool you likely created stronger more diverse genes. If you look it up you will see that Africans are the most genetically diverse people in the World, but that continent is so large that many of the groups might never encounter each other except in a forced situation like slavery. So in all likelihood just through the course of regular marriage many slaves were passing on stronger genes.
Study Finds Africans More Genetically Diverse Than Other Populations
The Best Kept Secret in Populaton Genetics, or Truth about African Genetic Diversity
Genetic diversity of Sub-Saharan Africa revealed - BBC News
I feel like this thread has veered off the original topic and some of ya'll are arguing points that's been proven pages back.
With that being said, this is what I've learned thru my own research and some posts in this thread:
1. (selective)Slave breeding did occur. FACT. The disagreement is about the extent of it and how of it was "scientifically" based. Just b/c we didn't have the current scientific and genetic knowledge at the time doesn't mean they didn't know that breeding one big person with another big person will yield a big offspring (in general, more likely than getting a big offspring from 2 small parents). The general principle of breeding for certain traits has been around hundreds (if not thousands) of yrs before slavery.
2. The number of slaves IMPORTED to the US is in the 100,000s, not millions. Since the gov. outlawed slave imports in 1808, it would make sense that the slave industry would try to maximize their current stock. Mostly this meant trying to improve productivity by increasing the # of offspring slaves as opposed to specifically breeding for a certain trait(s), but lets not act like they didn't intentionally breed strong with strong for that very reason. Some male slaves were specifically bought for that purpose, and the females for their reproductive potential.
3. The effects of these selective breedings today is negligible in terms of A.As being more physically and athletically dominant compared to other (West) Africans. This is due to the fact that the selective breedings didn't happen over a long enough time period to successfully, consistently select for certain traits. Since slaves were generally bred for #, the few cases of breeding for traits wouldn't necessarily have an impact on the population as a whole. Plus the (relatively) lack of scientific knowledge in terms of genetics, evolution etc. It's not like they were doing blood and DNA tests to see if they had certain genes, traits, etc. It was purely based on how they looked physically; which is not to say that wasn't selective breeding on some level b/c our genotype determines our phenotype.
TL;DR if selective breeding happened, it wasn't on a long enough timeline or selective enough to have an impact on the A.A population today.
Add on and let me know what parts you disagree with (with proof or at least logic). This is an interesting topic depending on how you approach it and there's been some good posts on here whether I agree with them or not.
Studies have shown that the Africans are only diverse when groups like North Africans and East Africans are included. This is where the diversity comes from--non-black groups and admixtire. Groups like the black tribes you list have low genetic diversity between them. The genetic diversity between most of West and Central Africa is presumably not very high at all.
I'm trying to figure out if you're trolling or really that denseSlavemasters did variously breed slaves (not always but sometimes), but for numbers, not traits. For any genetic selection to generalize across the AA population, the population would have to be subjected to specific and continuous breeding for traits over a long period of time, which would involve coordination between slavemasters and a knowledge of Darwinian genetics. Neither of the aforementioned conditions were met in the American slavemaster and slave breeding context, thus slave breeding for traits African Americans have today probably did not happen.
That was my point..so we agree?
Although it is true the number of blacks brought specifically to the USA was in the hundreds of thousands, there is no prepondernace of evidence which supposes the black population rose as a function of slave breeding rather than just normal breeding. Blacks and black countries normally breed at higher rates than white and white countries anyway.
FALSE. See graph (link) below showing blacks as a % of the population...It was almost 20% during the height of slavery and dropped to 13% after, and is only about 14% today. Unless you're trying to say the reproduction practices for AA were "normal" during slavery as opposed to after.
You have no proof any selective breeding actually happened, now or then. And the rest of your post is pretty much
what I have said.
So north and east Africa is not a part of Africa?Studies have shown that the Africans are only diverse when groups like North Africans and East Africans are included. This is where the diversity comes from--non-black groups and admixtire. Groups like the black tribes you list have low genetic diversity between them. The genetic diversity between most of West and Central Africa is presumably not very high at all.