1/46
@opensauceAI
Wow. Congress just tabled a bill that would *actually* kill open-source. This is easily the most aggressive legislative action on AI—and it was proposed by the GOP senator who slammed @finkd for Llama.
Here's how it works, and why it's different to anything before it.
2/46
@opensauceAI
1. The bill would ban the import of AI "technology or intellectual property" developed in the PRC. Conceivably, that would include downloading @deepseek_ai R1 / V3 weights. Penalty: up to 20 years imprisonment.
3/46
@opensauceAI
Now, there's an ongoing debate about whether weights are IP, but technology is defined broadly to mean:
> any "information, in tangible or intangible form, necessary for the development...or use of an item" and
> any "software [or] component" to "function AI".
Weights are squarely in scope, and potentially fundamental research too.
4/46
@opensauceAI
2. The bill would also ban the export of AI to an "entity of concern". Export means transmission outside the US, or release to a foreign person in the US.
E.g. Releasing Llama 4. Penalty? Also 20 years for a willful violation.
5/46
@opensauceAI
3. Separately, the bill would prohibit any collaboration with, or transferring research to, an "entity of concern". But entity of concern doesn't just include government agencies or PRC companies...
6/46
@opensauceAI
It includes *any* college, university, or lab organized under PRC law—and any person working on their behalf. E.g. An undergrad RA working on a joint conference paper.
7/46
@opensauceAI
The penalty for violating this provision is civil—$1M for an individual, $100M for a company, plus 3x damages. But the bill also makes it an "aggravated felony" for immigration purposes—meaning any noncitizens (e.g. CAN / FR / UK) involved in the "transfer" could be deported.
8/46
@opensauceAI
The bill follows calls from e.g. @committeeonccp, @DarioAmodei and @alexandr_wang for stronger export controls. I don't seriously believe any of them want this outcome, at least for intangible weights, research or data. But something has clearly got lost in translation.
9/46
@opensauceAI
Whether you are pro / anti / indifferent to open models and open research, this bill is terrible signaling. It's an assault on scientific research and open innovation, and it's unprecedented. Here's why:
10/46
@opensauceAI
A. Unlike nearly every legislative / regulatory effort before it, this bill makes no distinction based on risk. No FLOP, capability, or cost thresholds. No open-source exemption. No directive to an agency to determine thresholds. Everything touching AI is swept into scope.
11/46
@opensauceAI
B. It includes "import" too. Not a single bill or rulemaking to date has tried to prohibit the "import" of AI technology from the PRC. My view is this was motivated by fears over @deepseek_ai's chat UI, not models, but the bill would include weights, software, or data.
12/46
@opensauceAI
C. Because a developer cannot reasonably KYC everyone who downloads open weights, and since it's a near-certainty that open weights would be obtained by an "entity of concern" (i.e. an RA in their dorm room), this would be the end of open model releases.
13/46
@opensauceAI
D. As a reminder that tech politics aren't settled, even post-Trump: this bill is a GOP bill. It goes beyond anything pursued by Biden, the EU, or California. Here's my lay of the land—this bill's effects on AI research would blow earlier reforms out of the water.
14/46
@opensauceAI
Indeed, Trump left in place Biden's export controls for model weights (for now) while @DavidSacks finishes his review. It's TBD how export controls will develop in the coming months.
15/46
@opensauceAI
TLDR: I'm a big fan of @HawleyMO's Big Tech scrutiny, but this bill would do untold damage to the little guy. It would require a police state to enforce, set back US research, and promote a global reliance on PRC technology.
16/46
@opensauceAI
You can find the bill here:
https://www.hawley.senate.gov/wp-co...-Intelligence-Capabilities-from-China-Act.pdf
Decoupling from China? More likely: decoupling the rest of the world from the US.
17/46
@GhostofWhitman
Tabled?
Meaning it was set aside and postponed?
18/46
@opensauceAI
[Quoted tweet]
Good call out @CFGeek, and no, regrettably, this has only just been introduced @Teknium1. Forgive my midnight lapse into Westminsterisms.
19/46
@alurmanc
We want names, not "congress".
20/46
@opensauceAI
[Quoted tweet]
TLDR: I'm a big fan of @HawleyMO's Big Tech scrutiny, but this bill would do untold damage to the little guy. It would require a police state to enforce, set back US research, and promote a global reliance on PRC technology.
21/46
@groby
I mean, it's a stupid bill, and it got tabled - that's a desirable outcome?
What am I missing here?
22/46
@opensauceAI
Introduced, bad
[Quoted tweet]
Good call out @CFGeek, and no, regrettably, this has only just been introduced @Teknium1. Forgive my midnight lapse into Westminsterisms.
23/46
@tedx_ai
This is regulatory capture at its finest and it looks like OpenAI has really cozied up to the government…
24/46
@kellogh
they really don’t want the US companies to benefit from Chinese innovation
25/46
@m_wacker
Can you explain the whole "Congress just tabled..." part? The Senate was not in session on Friday, and the House only held a 3-minute pro forma session.
So I'm not sure how either would have "just tabled" this bill.
26/46
@harishkgarg
How did Sacks let it happen?
27/46
@Z7xxxZ7
I’m sorry this really made me laugh lol
28/46
@jc_stack
Would be good to see specifics on how this impacts AI/ML development. Any details on which open source frameworks or models would be affected? Curious about practical implications.
29/46
@tribbloid
.. to which finkd responded:
30/46
@MeisterMurphy
@threadreaderapp unroll
31/46
@threadreaderapp
@MeisterMurphy Bonjour, here is your unroll:
Thread by @opensauceAI on Thread Reader App Have a good day.
32/46
@Puzzle_Dreamer
They have not enough jails for us
33/46
@CrypJedi
@DavidSacks any comment on this? Open source is the way to develop ai!
34/46
@pcfreak30
Honestly this is the same approach to defi and crypto. A good chunk of your arguments are philosophically the same.
Just the state wanting control?
35/46
@HenrikMolgard
Excellent thread! Thank you.
36/46
@burnt_jester
This needs to be stopped at all costs.
37/46
@chuaskh
I love this bill..
Regards,
BRICS Nation (soon Canada, Mexico, Denmark membership)
38/46
@memosrETH
I've always loved open source. @aixbt_agent
39/46
@thomasrice_au
Heh, surely that won't get much support.
40/46
@bebankless
the US is cooked
41/46
@bobjenz
Bad move
42/46
@leozc
What year are we living in? Will these people lead humanity to a better world? Elon was right—humans don’t die is horrible.
43/46
@gootecks
Not sure if this is genuine concern or just engagement farming but there was a time where sharing mp3s on the internet came with hefty fines and punishment for a selected few that were made examples of.
So what happened? Everyone kept sharing and torrenting and eventually the targeting stopped because there was actually no way to stop it all and business solutions like iTunes appeared.
So I get the alarm but the best way to fight these things is to keep doing what they were already doing.
44/46
@amoussouvichris
this legislation makes absolutely no sense, if China is creating better models, the rest of the world will not follow the US in rejecting better tech simply because it comes from China.
45/46
@AichAnimikh
This goes to show that people who do not have any understanding or knowledge of technology should not be in a policy-making position regarding that field.
46/46
@philtrem22
This is an abomination of a bill.
To post tweets in this format, more info here: https://www.thecoli.com/threads/tips-and-tricks-for-posting-the-coli-megathread.984734/post-52211196