"In Africa, a lower lip plate is usually combined with the excision of the two lower front teeth, sometimes all four. Among the
Sara people and
Lobi of Chad, a plate is also inserted into the upper lip. Other tribes, such as the
Makonde of Tanzania and Mozambique, used to wear a plate in the upper lip only. Many older sources reported that the plate's size was a sign of social or economical importance in some tribes. But, because of natural mechanical attributes of human skin, the plate's size may often depend on the stage of stretching of the lip and the wishes of the wearer.
Among the
Surma (own name Suri) and
Mursi people of the lower Omo River valley in Ethiopia,
[2] about 6 to 12 months before marriage, a young woman has her lip pierced by her mother or one of her kinswomen, usually at around the age of 15 to 18. The initial piercing is done as an incision of the lower lip of 1 to 2 cm length, and a simple wooden peg is inserted. After the wound has healed, which usually takes between two and three weeks, the peg is replaced with a slightly bigger one. At a diameter of about 4 cm, the first lip plate made of clay is inserted. Every woman crafts her own plate and takes pride in including some ornamentation. The final diameter ranges from about 8 cm to over 20 cm.
[3]
In 1990 Beckwith and Carter claimed that for Mursi and Surma women, the size of their lip plate indicates the number of cattle paid as the bride price.
[4] Whereas anthropologist Turton, who studied the Mursi for 30 years, denies this.
[5] Shauna LaTosky, building from field research among the Mursi in 2004, discusses in detail why most Mursi women use lip plates and describes the value of the ornamentation within a discourse of female strength and self-esteem.[
clarification needed]
[6]"
Put it this way,theres easier ways to disfigure your women. The different sizes of the lip plates tells us theres probably a significance for that. Saying they did it to disfigure their women is somewhat offensive and downplaying what I'm sure is cultural significance. I don't understand it,but without hearing it straight from the horses mouth I think its better to not assume. But the disfigurment theory makes less sense to me.