PopulationIt is confusing due to the use of stuff like distance, but after studying it for a while I figured that distance referred to time. So the distance to some ethnic group in my way of thinking referred to how far back (in terms of generations) that you had those ancestors. The other point is that some Gedmatch tests don't have all of the ethnic groups for people of African descent, so you would probably be best served by focusing on a specific test that points out African ethnicity. If you are a Black person and all 4 of your grandparents are Black then the PuntDNAL calculator test will probably work best for you. That PuntDNAL calculator goes way back just focusing on African ethnic groups. In my results I saw Ethiopian, Egyptian, Somalian and Berber lines.
One other thing that I noticed about Gedmatch is that it identifies ethnic groups that you might not think of as being within a country. I noticed that I got back test results for Ghana and the Ivory Coast. Right away I knew that I likely tested positive of Brong, which is an ethnic group related to the Asante of Ghana and the Baoule of the Ivory Coast; all of whom are Akan people. What I didn't realize until later is that the Hausa and Fulani people are also in great numbers in those countries and for that matter all over West Africa. We typically only think of the Hausa people being in Nigeria, but in actuality the Hausa are one of the largest ethnic group in Africa and they live in many, many countries. So if you test for Ghana, you might actually be testing for Hausa people rather than Akan people. The same exists for Togo and Benin; you could be testing positive for Hausa or Yoruba, rather than Fon or Ewe. However, Nigeria might not show up on your test results; which is why you almost need to Gedmatch your results. The down side of the PuntDNAL is that I think that it lumps some ethnic groups like the Tikar people (Tikar, Bamoun and Bamileke people) of Cameroon into the classification of Igbo who of course are over the mountains in Nigeria. Other DNA calculators on Gedmatch break out those ethnic groups.
I
Ethnic groups of Africa - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Nilo_Saharan 4.16%
Ubangian_Congo 2.56%
W_Benue_Congo 58.69%
Eastern_HG -
E_Benue_Congo 30.09%
Omotic 0.76%
Southern_HG 3.45%
Western_Semitic 0.29
I just ran the PuntDNAL and dont know what none of this is lol
Least-squares method.
Using 1 population approximation:
1 Hausa @ 3.458346
2 Bamoun @ 8.150458
3 Mandinka @ 10.547383
4 Igbo @ 11.379250
5 Kaba @ 13.944367
6 Yoruba @ 15.467600
7 Yoruba @ 15.467600
8 Fang @ 16.260180
9 Brong @ 20.269438
10 Bambaran @ 23.383137
11 Nguni @ 23.420143
12 Pedi @ 24.545506
13 Mada @ 28.021175
14 Sotho/Tswana @ 30.563520
15 Xhosa @ 36.090683
16 Dogon @ 41.394966
17 Fulani @ 41.454182
18 Luhya @ 42.975731
19 Bulala @ 49.772465
20 Alur @ 50.401363