Some syntax errors and ambiguities you might want to fix.
When we speak of unique experiences as an African-American, it is not always something very positive.
Who is "we?" We the black community? We, the people reading this paper? Or just you?
Also, what is "it?" Are you referring to the experiences? Because that's plural, so it's they.
For instance racial discrimination and prejudice against minorities is pervasive in nearly all institutions even though we aren’t living in the same atmosphere as it was in the 1950’s
Again, what is "it?" What "it" are you referring to?
However it is the progress through these trials and tribulations that shape us into who we are today.
Grammar error. It should read, "The progress that SHAPES us." Progress is singular. Honestly, I would get rid of the word progress completely and just say that the trial and tribulations are what shape you.
And part of this progress in striving for upward mobility involves discussing what we can do for ourselves, rather than what others can do for us.
I would get rid of "in upward mobility."
One thing I’ll always remember though is what she would say as I turned the radio from one station to the next.
Get rid of "though."
Whenever I’d settle with a rock radio station she would very bluntly ask, “Why do you listen to ‘white people’ music?” Similarly, if I ever told her about a girl I was talking to, she would immediately ask if she was black or white, and express disapproval if she wasn’t black.
Too much use of the word "she." Makes it ambiguous whether the "she" is the girl or the mother.
While working as a substitute teacher in Dallas schools she experienced a diverse demographic of students which varied from one school to another.
Again, ambiguous she. Is the she your mother now?
We have pride in our heritage and pride in our people, but we understand there’s a lot of room for improvement in the black community.
Who is we?
Due to high poverty rates, the ongoing legacy of slavery, and numerous other factors, blacks have lower life chances than non-blacks.
I have no idea what a "life-chance" is, and how it can be "lower." Use more specific terminology.
Across nearly every metric of societal standards blacks rank at the bottom of the barrel.
Consider revising for stylistic reasons. Saying that something is a metric of a standard is probably duplicative.Also, bottom of the barrel is kind of corny.
Whether it’s high school or college drop out rates, STD rates, out-of-wedlock pregnancy rates, violent crime rates, unemployment rates, we obviously have a lot of problems within our community.
Who. Is. WE?
It will almost certainly take a revolution however because part of the problem lies in the attitudes and behaviors we foster from the degenerate culture we live in.
Stylistically awkward. "foster an attitude from a culture. "
I Of course, that’s only a minority of blacks, but that minority accounts for a grossly overrepresentation of murder victims in this country.
I'm confused. Is the minority you're referring to the victims or the killers? Also, it should be gross over-representation.
Now the adults engaging in this kind of buffoonery on a day-to-day base are, for the most part, unreachable.
Basis, not base.
A big reason why many of us have a hard time trusting the path to success by the way of college is because it’s often associated with something white people do, as opposed to what we do.
"by the way" is incorrect.
There is just something obviously wrong with telling proper speaking black people that they're not black. It's as if, if you're a true black person you can't sound too educated.
Get rid of "just."
At either rate, the main point is we need to understand the history of this country and the world if we want to predict the future, since it will be on the basis of what has happened in the past.
At ANY rate, not either rate.
The main point is THAT we need to understand . . .
"Predict" is not the proper word. Black people do not aspire to be psychics.
Even the seemingly simplest of objects, like the shape of a jar of peanut butter, is based on calculus.
Awkward placement of "seemingly."
In a hundred years from now, everyone on this planet will be dead; and thus the next generation will inherit the earth.
Uhm, no. NOT everyone on this planet will be dead. Because your very next sentence says so.
I sincerely hope that the next generation of African-Americans will have a more equitable piece of the pie than what we share right now. Fortunately, this path to success starts with me working as an engineer and speaking directly to the community, in which I have the potential to inspire others to be all they can be.
Engineer? That's what all of this gets at? I would say you need to link everything you just talked about to the engineering profession WAY more.