yup. Boukman Eksperyans, Koudjay, Ram ruled the Kanaval lol
I would say Geechee-Gullah.
Unfortunately, I'm too diasporan so I've been trying to study up on Haitian History.
The Gullah-Geechee are African Americans and for whatever reason people assume that African Americans have not retained much cultural influence from Africa. However, it is pretty clear that African Americans retained a great amount of cultural influence from Sahelian people, especially the Mande. Consider these things:
1. The Blues. That genre music is right out of Mali and it came to the USA with the slaves. The Blues is the root music of all other American music (Country; Bluegrass; Gospel; Funk; Soul; Rock and Roll; Jazz; Rap, etc.) and the slaves from the Sahel are responsible for all of that music being in the USA; specially the Mande slaves.
2. The Southern Accent. Project MUSE - Bound to Africa: the Mandinka Legacy in the New World
3. Rice. That is why Mande people were brought to the USA and they are responsible for many rice dishes that are credited to Europeans brought. The Gullah: Rice, Slavery, and the Sierra Leone-American Connection | The Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition
4. Playing the dozens: Aka Sanankuya is from Mali and it was considered part of a civic duty in Kurukan Fuga in 1236.
Sanankuya | Revolvy
There is other stuff like Islam in African American Christian Churches and names like Malik, Jamal, Rasheed, Rashida, Omar, Fatima, Kadeshia, etc., but I don't have time to write it all out right now.
A lot of traditions are hidden in plain site. When you do research its often easy to put 2 and 2 together. I think people on all sides (Diaspora and the continent) make these assumptions because many are disconnected with the past, so they can't identify things that are natural to them, even though they practice it.
The strangest part though is that White people in the USA have always know exactly where these cultural elements are influencing their socieites are from, which is why the Mandingos and the Empire of Mali are pretty well known in the USA. White Americans know about Timbuktu, Sundiata Keita (in fact the "Lion King" cartoon is about his life); Mansa Musa; Griots; the Kora, Balafon, Banjo and the djembe drum. Probably more White people bought the book "Roots" änd watched the miniseries than Black people.
So I am always confused when people don't notice the massive amount of African cultural influence that African Americans retained.
Ahhh man you just brought back memories.
"Marie Rose...Jazz La"
R.I.P King Kessy
The Gullah-Geechee are African Americans
and for whatever reason people assume that African Americans have not retained much cultural influence from Africa.
I know. Nowhere in my post did I indicate otherwise.
The question is: What culture/country in the diaspora has the most African cultural retention?
I answered the question. How did you go from that answer to your post? It is informative but the intro is misleading.
But would you say that the Gullahs are representative of the majority or even near majority of African Americans?The Gullah-Geechee are African Americans and for whatever reason people assume that African Americans have not retained much cultural influence from Africa. However, it is pretty clear that African Americans retained a great amount of cultural influence from Sahelian people, especially the Mande. Consider these things:
1. The Blues. That genre music is right out of Mali and it came to the USA with the slaves. The Blues is the root music of all other American music (Country; Bluegrass; Gospel; Funk; Soul; Rock and Roll; Jazz; Rap, etc.) and the slaves from the Sahel are responsible for all of that music being in the USA; especially the Mande slaves.
2. The Southern Accent. Project MUSE - Bound to Africa: the Mandinka Legacy in the New World
3. Rice. That is why Mande people were brought to the USA and they are responsible for many rice dishes that are credited to Europeans. The Gullah: Rice, Slavery, and the Sierra Leone-American Connection | The Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition
4. Playing the dozens: Aka Sanankuya is from Mali and it was considered part of a civic duty in Kurukan Fuga in 1236.
Sanankuya | Revolvy
There is other stuff like Islam in African American Christian Churches and names like Malik, Jamal, Rasheed, Rashida, Omar, Fatima, Kadeshia, etc., but I don't have time to write it all out right now.
But would you say that the Gullahs are representative of the majority or even near majority of African Americans?
I think not. As a matter of fact i would say many African Americans may not even know what Gullahs are.
I would guess Cuba, Haiti, and Brazil
As far as the Gullah/Geechie topic is concerned in this thread, I’ve noticed a lot of people have a tendency to over exaggerate the gap between Gullah/Geechie people and “regular” African Americans. There’s more overlap culturally than not, I’m sure that’s what @Akan is trying to get at.
Actually I think that most African Americans are going to be related to Gullah and Geechee people, because about 80% of African Americans can trace an ancestors that arrived in Charleston, South Carolina.
Slavery in The Lowcountry - International African American Museum
African Americans - South Carolina Encyclopedia
African American Heritage - Charleston SC
So just because an African American does not know about the Gullah Geechee people; that does not mean that they are not descended from them.
Case in point is my mother. She and I did some genetic testing on AncestyDNA; 23andme and African Ancestry. We learned that her maternal line is Mende from Sierra Leone, which is one of the ethnic groups from the Rice Coast of West Africa that was brought to the USA. One of her genetic communities on AncestryDNA is South Carolina (which includes Georgia and North Carolina), while one of mine is Coastal North Carolina.
My mother's DNA lines up with the oral family history that her mother and her aunt gave us while they were alive, which is that our family moved to West Tennessee after the Civil War from an area on the North Carolina/South Carolina border by the ocean. DNA testing shows that my mother still has 4th cousins that live in South Carolina and coastal North Carolina.