DoubleClutch
Superstar
Traditional Moslems use the Arabic term 'Allah' (which just means G-d) because that is the language they speak. Likewise, Jews who were raised in Arab lands and spoke Arabic as a lingua franca also referred to Hashem as 'Allah' (אללה in Hebrew transliteration), from the common person to the greatest of sages. Ramba"m, who wrote most of his works in Arabic, often used the term אללה when referring to Hashem. Even until modern times, Jews in Arab lands (e.g., Teimanim) have had an Arabic version of Echod Mi Yodeya, found in the Haggodoh recited at Pesach Seder, with the words "Allah Hu! Allah Hu!" (אללה הו! אללה הו!). Jews from Arab countries often say the Arabic phrase 'In sha Allah' (אן שא אללה) instead of 'B'ezras Hashem' (בעזרת השם), both meaning "G-d willing". אללה just means 'G-d'.
The Arabic term 'Ilah' (إله) means 'diety' or 'god'. 'Allah' (الله) includes the definite article 'al', a prefix meaning 'the', which is how it is used in the Qur'an. 'Allah' (الله) shares the same triconsonantal root (Arabic ا.ل.ه is a cognate of Hebrew א.ל.ה) as the Hebrew terms 'Elohim' (אלהים) and 'Eloah' (אלוה), as well as the Aramaic term 'Aloho' (אלה). In principle, Jews and Moslems worship the same G-d, as both Judaism and Islam understand Hashem as an incorporeal, indivisible One; though in practice, the teachings are not always harmonious. Nonetheless, given that Islam is monotheistic, a Jew is permitted to step foot and even daven inside a Mosque—purely Jewish tefilos and minhagim, of course. (Not only is a Jew forbidden from davening inside a church, but he may not so much as step foot inside one).
In any case, Jews do not actually pronounce the Name י-ה-ו-ה. The Hebrew word השם (Hashem) which literally means "the [divine] name" is used as a substitute in daily conversation. Even when davening (praying) or laining (reading from the Torah), the Name י-ה-ו-ה is not pronounced. Instead, we say אדנ-י (Adonoi), which has its own special grammatical construction specifically used for the name of Hashem (קמץ [uppercase T] under the letter אֲדֹנָי] נ]). During the First and Second Temple periods, י-ה-ו-ה (the holiest Name of Hashem) was uttered only by the Koihen Godol (holiest man) on Yom Kippur (holiest day) during and after the recitation of Viduy in the Kodesh Kodashim (holiest place). In daily conversation we say השם, and during religious observance we say אדנ-י; but never do we say י-ה-ו-ה.
One who learns Chumesh (the printed book of Torah with nikkud) will notice that the nikkud (vowel points) for אֲדֹנָ-י and אֱלֹקִים were printed under the consonants י-ה-ו-ה to remind the reader to voice אֲדֹנָ-י or אֱלֹקִים and not attempt to pronounce the Essential Divine Name, י-ה-ו-ה. For example: אֲדֹנָ-י = יְ-הֹ-וָ-ה (When י-ה-ו-ה is pointed as אדנ-י, there is a שווא under the י, a חולם above the ה, and a קמץ under the ו. Note: under the א in אדנ-י is a חטף סגול, but under the י in י-ה-ו-ה is a שווא. This is because a שווא presents itself as a חטף סגול under a guttural [e.g., א]); and אֱלֹקִים = יֱ-הֹ-וִ-ה (This usage is found as a result of י-ה-ו-ה appearing before and after אדנ-י, so as not to repeat אדנ-י where it isn't written this way in the text. We pronounce a standalone י-ה-ו-ה as 'Adonoi'; but אֲדֹנָ-י יֱ-הֹ-וִ-ה becomes 'Adonoi Elokim').
As we see in Shmos 3:15, the Hebrew word for 'forever' ("זה שמי לעלם—This is My Name forever [oilam]") is spelled without the letter ו vov (לעלם; cf. לעולם) such that it can be read l'olem (לעלם, "to conceal"), implying an obligation to conceal the Name of Hashem. Since לעולם is without the letter ו vov, we are to understand it as לעלם "to conceal" so that His Name should not be read as it is written. It is written with the yud י and the hei ה but read with the alef א and the daled ד. That is, the Name of Hashem is written as י-ה-ו-ה but read as אדנ-י. "This is how I shall be mentioned in every generation". The Name י-ה-ו-ה appears to have never been uttered other than אדנ-י, but in the Batai Hamikdosh, the place where Hashem chose to cause His Name to rest, as the Torah says: המקום אשר בחרתי לשכן את שמי.
The Written Torah cannot be kept (regardless of one's efficiency in Biblical Hebrew) without the Oral Torah. The Jewish oral tradition has been transmitted orally from the time of Har Sinai—from Hashem to Moshe Rabeinu, Moshe Rabeinu to Yehoshua, Yehoshua to the Zakeinim (Elders), the Zakeinim to the Nevi'im (Prophets), the Nevi'im to the Anshei Knesses HaGedolah (Men of the Great Assembly), the Anshei Knesses HaGedolah to the Chochumim (Sages), the Chochumim to the Rabonon (Rabbis), the Rabonon to the Talmidim (Students), from one generation to the next to ensure the continuity of the Jewish People. That is Judaism—an unbroken chain of tradition tracing all the way back to Zmon Masan Torasainu (the time of the giving of our Torah), for which we have a timeline (such as who received from who, and in what generation they lived). The greater part of Torah must, and will, remain an oral tradition–a tradition preserved only by the Jew. Whether natural born or convert, only Jews are learned in the Oral Law since only Jews are obligated in Torah.
Indeed, most don't. That is why the Torah says שארית ישראל not כלל ישראל, "remnant" not "all". The world we encounter today comports perfectly with what we find in the Jewish Scriptures. There was a faithful remnant of Israel loyal to Hashem in biblical times; there is a faithful remnant of Israel loyal to Hashem today. Even in the time of Eliyohu Hanovi, there were only seven thousand Jews who remained faithful to Hashem, who refused to abandon the Torah and prostrate themselves before Ba'al (Melochim A 19:18). A sizable portion did not keep the Torah; not then, and not now. That is precisely why Hashem labeled the Jewish People "Am Keshei Oref", a stiff-necked people (first given on account of the Golden calf). We stood at Har Sinai and Hashem said לא תעשה לך פסל, "You shall not make for yourself a graven image" (Shmos 20:4). Forty days later we said: ehhh... (ibid. 32:8). Still, this penchant for contentious behavior enabled Judaism to spread forth and give "chossidai u'mois ho'oilom", righteous gentiles, the chance to convert and join the Jewish People.
Hashem tells us explicitly that we are able to keep the Torah as intended (D'vorim 30:11-14), as we have been doing for the last 3,332 years—the observant among us, at least. When Hashem gave the mitzvos to the Jewish People, he did this so that Klal Yisroel should live and not perish. The Torah was given in such a way that it could be fulfilled without having to ascend to heaven to learn it (D'vorim 30:12). Those who accepted and received the Torah knew clearly what was required of them. Hashem did not instruct them a little, and leave out a little, so that they should stumble and toil in vain. Yeshayohu summed this up beautifully: "I did not speak in secret, in a place of darkness; I did not say to the seed of Yaakov, `Seek Me, in vain'; I, Hashem, Who foretell reliably, declare things that are upright".
The eternality of the Torah and its mitzvos is made very clear in Torah (B'midbor 15:22-23; D'vorim 4:2, 5:26, 29:28).
When Moshiach arrives, Jewry will accept him (Hoshea 3:5).
I like the fact that you know so much about Jewish religion/culture/history. You must come from a strict orthodox family/ upbringing (I’m assuming you’re a teacher, scholar or leader) and not the average or typical Jewish
I even learned a lot of Hebrew from you just trying to understand your responses BUT what I don’t understand is
with all your knowledge of Jewish religion you think/believe some of the things like those I put in bold
Or you just can’t comprehend a Christian point of view as it exists with a Jewish one regarding GOD, religion, history, etc
From your perspective To give any more validity to Islam than Christianity is laughable
I dunno if you’re serious, trolling or making a point I don’t understand
But Muslims dont respect Jewish religion, the Torah, culture oral tradition at all
I’m no expert on Islam but I know in it Muslim are taught your Jewish scripture have been changed and they change the stories of the Bible to fit their beliefs
For one, they don’t believe any of Gods prophets sinned or disobey or lacked faith in God
When that is pretty much the overarching theme of the Bible and the lessons learned from those stories
Anyways that’s just part of my frustration with what you wrote
I’d go as far to say they don’t even worship the same god but you made a good case considering the language translation
But are Jewish people in living Arab countries not allowed to learn Hebrew. Is it not taught to them? Don’t they keep the traditions?
Even most Christians learn and know the important Hebrew languages and names of God and understand everything you wrote even though they can’t read or write Hebrew and don’t know the complexities of the language
And why can’t Muslims learn Hebrew and use Gods true name and titles in Hebrew as Jews do if Judaism is really the foundation for Islam, essentially the same religion and same God as you suggested.
If you say Allah 9 times out of 10 someone will associate it with God from the Koran and not Judaism or Christianity
In contrast if someone speaks of Jesus as divine , lord or prays in Jesus name for example then people will 9 times out of 10 associate that person with Christianity
The crazy thing is Muslims respect Jesus, and Jews hate him (for lack of a better word) but you think they believe the same as you?
Islam and Judaism are not the same. Arabs and Jews will always be in conflict according to the Bible and just by nature as it seems
If both religions had as much of a common ground and mutual understanding and respect as you say under the umbrella of believing the same God and culturally having some of same traditions then I think they’d get along much better
Christianity respects Jews as it should cause any Christian must be Jewish first.
It’s just Jews who believe in Jesus from the beginning
So why wouldn’t a Jew fell comfortable around Christian opposed to Muslims?
A Christian “Church” is nothing more than a building so Jews being forbidden from entering shows how much they have misunderstood Christianity
Nonetheless any Christian would welcome a Jewish person in their service, home, or even just conversation about God
I feel like Jews have this “us vs them” mentality.
But ask a Muslim if Jew or any non Muslim would be allowed in the kaaba in Mecca to pray.
The other thing is, the name of God.
I like how you break it down. But essentially when you say Adonai you mean Lord.
Since Jewish people/nobody is permitted to say YHWH “I Am” in reference to God then their must be some other personal representation of God.
I think we all agree God isn’t literally “a Man” or male pronoun or whatever. It’s a spirit or “higher power”
But one way we can try to comprehend that or even make sense of it on a earthy is in Jesus
Who Christians call Lord on earth/in heaven. He word. The holy spirt. Etc....
If Jews can’t call on Gods name who are they really praying to today? Especially without holy areas, priests, temples, and sacrifices to intercede as you say for their sins.
Are they praying to the same “Allah” as the Muslims? Because the word translates the same?
How are the 5 pillars of Islam Muslim believe in and practice any different from what religious Jewish people do to “submit to God”.
Lastly, you seem to think that the existence of Christianity means an end to Judaism
In contrast that’s what Muslims believe. There’s no Islam unless the Jewish people are being supplanted. There no point of it. No need of it.
There’s no religion exclusively for “Jewish” people or “Arab” people.
Arab isn’t even a race lol.
Christians believe god will kept his promise to Jews forever
Like you say
There was a faithful remnant of Israel loyal to Hashem in biblical times; there is a faithful remnant of Israel loyal to Hashem today.
I can’t judge any Jew, God will.
But anyone who is Jewish today right now will have to reject Jesus at some point, just as Muslims do.
You can’t not accept Jesus without also denying “the father” at the same time.
“No one who denies the Son has the Father; whoever acknowledges the Son has the Father also.”
You can’t believe in God and not Jesus. And vice versa
And if you believe in what’s written in the Bible Jesus said
I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.
It’s plain and simple. Either you’re calling Jesus a liar or God made a mistake in sending him. And God makes no mistakes. And god makes no changes
Like you say The eternality of the Torah and its mitzvos is made very clear in Torah.
So it is the same in Christianity with Jesus you just need to find a way reconcile the two.