Essential The Africa the Media Doesn't Tell You About

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IMMIGRANT TETHERS
US Government To Partner Nollywood
Story by Osaremen Ehi James/Nigeriafilms.com
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Last Updated: Monday, September 28, 2015

The government of the United States of America (USA) is set to officially partner the Nigerian film industry, popularly called Nollywood particularly in the areas of co-production treaties, protection of intellectual property rights and distribution among others.

The USA Assistant Secretary of State on Economic and Business Affairs, Ambassador Charles Rivkin, dropped this hint when he and his team met with a high-powered six-man delegation of Nollywood on Wednesday, September 9, 2015 at the George Hotel, Ikoyi, Lagos, to discuss the challenges and economic prospects of Nollywood and how the USA government can begin to officially partner the third largest film-making nation in the world.

According to Rivkin, who was a former US Ambassador to France, his visit is to find a common ground between Nigeria and the USA in various sectors, including Nollywood, pointing out that the US was very much concerned about the issue of piracy and Intellectual Property protection in the sector.

“My visit today is one of a long line of engagements with U.S. in coming years and there will be other opportunities to collaborate on mutual interests.

“We will look at the issue of co-production treaties between our countries, getting your country to ratify and domesticate relevant World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) treaties for the protection of Intellectual Properties especially online; getting big US production studios to invest in Nollywood particularly in the areas of cinemas and other forms of distribution in conjunction with bodies like Netflix among other symbiotic relationship”, Rivkin stated.

The Nollywood delegation included Alex Eyengho (President, Association of Nollywood Producers, ANCOP and Vice President of the International Federation of Film Producers’ Associations, FIAPF), Zik Zulu Okafor (President, Association of Movie Producers, AMP), Adeyinka Oduniyi (Vice President, Independent Television Producers Association, ITPAN), Gab Okoye, alias Igwe Gabosky (President, Motion Picture Distributors of Nigeria, MOPIDON), Andy Amenechi (President, Directors Guild of Nigeria, DGN) and Nobert Ajaegbu (Leader, Film and Video Producers and Marketers Association of Nigeria, FVPMAN).

Ejike Asiegbu, who was to represent the Actors’ Guild of Nigeria (AGN), missed his flight from Abuja to Lagos.

Ambassador Rivkin, who was in Nigeria for a 3-day State visit, had earlier met with the Presidency, Nigerian Copyright Commission (NCC), Trademark, Patents and Designs Registry (TPDR), Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC).

Rivkin is a friend to the film industry and has a background in the business (as an executive with Jim Henson's production company - ie the Muppets).
God fukking dammit!!!:damn:
Them semites always find a way to get their hands in the cookie jar!!!:wtf::damn:
 

Yehuda

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Chinese companies bolster oil sales in Angola | Macauhub English

Chinese companies bolster oil sales in Angola

OCTOBER 5TH, 2015
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FEATURES


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Chinese companies are bolstering Angola’s oil sales, even at a time of uncertainty when Chinese purchases from other countries in the region, such as Nigeria, are falling, according to figures from financial news agency ThomsonReuters.

China International United Petroleum & Chemicals Co. (Unipec) has been one of the most active buyers on the spot market, absorbing most of the Angolan oil shipments marketed for November, according to the agency.

“Angola is selling quite well, with Chinese companies buying a large number of oil shipments,” a trader told ThomsonReuters.

Only a third of the 55 Angolan oil shipments scheduled for November had not been auctioned by the end of September, compared with Nigerian oil shipments, the majority of which had yet to be sold.

In October, according to figures from ThomsonReuters, exports from West African countries to China are expected to have been the lowest of the last four years – about 735,000 barrels per day (bpd).

India increased its purchases from countries in the region from 475,000 barrels to 552,000 barrels, as did Taiwan.

Angola is the main African oil supplier to China with exports of 806 million barrels in 2014.

Long-term supply contracts to China, which have intensified since 2002, have come to be regarded as a financial “cushion” for Angola in the current environment of falling prices, due to the way the price is set, which is favourable for Angola in times of market fluctuation.

The Africa Intelligence Monitor, citing senior officials of the Angolan regime, said the sharp drop in oil prices has to some extent been mitigated by these long-term contracts.

According to figures recently compiled by Reuters, China’s funding to Angola, including the latest loans, already amounts to US$20 billion, support that has become increasingly necessary due to the sharp decline in oil revenues over the last year.

In recent years, the Chinese state oil companies have been acquiring major stakes in Angolan oil wells.

In 2005, the acquisition by China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec) of Block 3/80 coincided with the announcement of a new loan of US$2 billion to Angola and, in 2010, the same Chinese state oil company bought 50 percent of Block 18, while the first tranche of a loan from the China ExIm bank was paid out.

Also with Chinese capital, the China International Fund (part-owned by China Sonangol), is starting the construction of the new Soyo refinery (northern Angola), which should be operational in 2017, with a processing capacity of 110,000 barrels of fuel per day.

Angolan economic growth forecasts have been revised downwards, given the uncertainty about a recovery in oil prices, the government now pointing to 4.4 percent, which is significantly above the figure put forward by the International Monetary Fund (3.5 percent in 2015 and 2016). (macauhub/AO/CN)
 

Poitier

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Facebook to beam free Internet service to Africa with satellites

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Getty
By David McCabe - 10/05/15 10:23 AM EDT

Facebook and satellite company Eutelsat will start beaming Internet service to parts of Africa under a new deal announced Monday.

Both companies will “deploy Internet services designed to relieve pent-up demand for connectivity from the many users in Africa beyond range of fixed and mobile terrestrial networks,” according to a Eutelsat statement. The firm said only that the service would reach “large parts of Sub-Saharan Africa.”



The two companies will share satellite capacity, with Eutelsat focusing on premium and professional customers. Facebook’s efforts will be aimed at bringing people online who otherwise could not get access — the mission of its Internet.org arm.
“Facebook’s mission is to connect the world and we believe that satellites will play an important role in addressing the significant barriers that exist in connecting the people of Africa,” said Chris Daniels, the vice president of Internet.org, in a statement.

Facebook’s Internet.org efforts have been met with mixed reactions.

Its primary product so far is a package called Free Basics, phone apps that users in the developing world can access without paying their providers for data.

The social networking giant says it only wants to help people who can't afford to do so on their own get access to vital services, such as mobile banking and healthcare.

Critics see something more insidious. They argue Facebook’s primary motive in bringing more of the world online is to create more potential customers for its products. They also suggest that it is a blow to the principle of net neutrality, which says that all traffic on the Internet should be treated the same way, when Facebook’s services are much more accessible for users.

Using satellites to beam Internet into areas of the world not served by wired Internet is something Facebook has been experimenting with through Internet.org, though it has yet to become as prominent a part of its efforts as the basic services. The company also reportedly abandoned a plan this summer to build and run its own satellite.

Facebook to beam free Internet service to Africa with satellites
 

Poitier

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The stalling continent
An important measure of progress is showing little of it
Middle East and Africa
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WHAT can be measured, business school gurus like to say, can be managed. Yet a saying that is normally applied to companies may also apply to countries. That, at least, is the thinking behind the Ibrahim Index of African Governance, an annual report card of how African governments are faring, which is compiled by the Mo Ibrahim Foundation, a body set up by a British Sudanese-born telecoms magnate turned philanthropist.

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Mauritius
The latest report, the ninth so far, sadly shows a continent in which progress in governance is stalling. The index itself, which takes into account a variety of indicators ranging from corruption and rule of law to infrastructure and sanitation, is little changed on average from 2011. That in itself marks a big change. In previous years the index had shown steady improvements by most countries. More worrying are signs of reversal at the top of the list. Of the ten countries ranked best, five have seen a decline in their governance scores since 2011.

The main reasons for the stall are declines in two broad areas: those relating to safety and the economy. Although the average decline in measures of safety and the rule of law is pulled down by conflicts such as those in South Sudan, Libya and the Central African Republic (all of which have fallen sharply), even nominally peaceful countries also slipped on this measure. Among the backsliders are Mauritius, Botswana and Tanzania.

Yet the gloomy numbers do not tell the whole story. Executives at the Mo Ibrahim Foundation say that they are busier than ever talking with countries about the index. “They are aware that it is a tool for public policy, as well as an index that is widely used by investors,” says Nathalie Delapalme, who heads up research and policy at the foundation. If Mr Ibrahim has indeed created a dashboard that governments themselves are starting to use to track their progress, then there is yet hope that the numbers will start improving again.

http://www.economist.com/news/middl...?fsrc=scn/tw/te/bl/dc/st/thestallingcontinent
 

The Odum of Ala Igbo

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Fiscal Federalism: The Centre
Fiscal Federalism: The Centre
Written by Aliyu Danjuma
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Oct 04, 2015

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This article is the Part I of an Independence Week series.

Looking back 55 years, it is clear that Nigeria’s unity is a gift, and despite cultural and religious differences, the giant of Africa has been slowed, but not stopped. At the core of this reality is the foundation set in stone by our Independence nationalists, the representative federalism on which the nation is built.

Federalism is the constitutional division of powers between the central unit; Federal government, and its sub-units; states and local governments. Historically, federalism has been a political concept, not an economic one. But today, Nigeria’s federal structure arguably has a more significant impact on its current economic structure, and therefore a bigger role to play in economic choices. As a nation built on political expediency and compromise, the economic decisions we have faced are combinations of both military and civilian regimes, with different political and fiscal priorities.

The question then becomes – is Nigeria’s federal structure serving today's nation?

The beginning – Regional governance

Sir Ahmadu Bello, former Premier of the Northern Region, is credited with arguing that ‘federalism is the only guarantee that the country will grow evenly all over; [because] we can spend the money we receive, the money we raise, in the direction best suited to us’.

The unifying leader of the Yoruba nation, Chief Obafemi Awolowo supported this argument on the basis that ‘any other system would be unsuitable and generate ever-recurring instability which will eventually lead to the disappearance of the Nigerian composite state’.

But while the Nigerian state still exists today, the new focus is on whether the nation can continue to exist, with its current federal structure. Our leaders made valid arguments, and at that time, their ideas worked for the economy. The regional economies of the First Republic, with palm produce in the East, cocoa and rubber in the West, and groundnut in the North allowed regional growth based on these agro products.

Things have changed significantly since then.

55 years later – false federalism

Our Federalism is supposed to centralise power, while simultaneously devolving control to sub-national governments at grassroots level. But, critics now call it ‘feeding bottle federalism’ – a situation where the federal government is economically viable and revenue generating, with the states as administrative dependents. Today, states rely on the federal allocation model where they migrate to the centre to raise funds for state and local development.

Arguably, this is a unitary system where the federal government supervises and controls all resources. Under our system, a federal ministry in Abuja is expected to extend its supervisory role to all 774 local government areas of the nation, working in tandem with the offices of commissioners and state governors. This style of governance has triggered reactions from state governors, such that the former Governor of Ekiti State, Dr Kayode Fayemi chided that ‘the federal government is not a super government, the federal government is not our supervisor, this kind of feeding bottle federalism does not exist anywhere I know’. But despite his complaint, a few months ago, the Federal government reaffirmed this governance style by berating the states for their fiscal management, but then going ahead to announce an economic bailout to the states worth ₦804.7 billion. These are traits of a truly super government.

We may then ask ourselves, what options do we have?

More resource control?

This national dependency on the centre has been one of many reasons the south-south region continues to demand more resource control. Resource control is the concept of local management and control of resources on its land, as opposed to the situation under the Land Use Act 1978 which gives the government exclusive rights over the ownership of land and resources in all parts of the country. Extreme resource control would allow Nigerian states retain up to 100% of their revenue, whether oil based or agro based, as opposed to placing it in a central pot to be redistributed among the states. This is in contrast to the current derivation formula where state governments retain only 13% of their oil revenue.

But resource control is a Niger Delta question that is unlikely to be answered satisfactorily. Oil producing states consistently agitate for more revenue control over their resources, and the argument is made complicated by the Land Use Act. The Act itself is contentious because it transfers ownership of all land (except Land vested in the FG such as mineral and oil resources) to the governor of the state. Therefore, the outcome is that the Federal government controls oil revenue derived from these states. Any change to the ownership of these mineral resources may put Niger Delta states far ahead of other states, and as opposed to balancing our federation, may make it even more lopsided.

Performance of state governments

Nevertheless, handing over more control to state governments cannot be viewed as the panacea to all problems. Some state governors have proven incapable of managing their internal revenue, even while they received steady income from the centre. Most state governors have been unable to create economically viable states, with up to 23 states unable to pay salaries at the onset of a tougher economic outlook.

Understandably, many Nigerians look to state governors as powerful individuals with supreme control over state affairs. Political reality paints a different picture. 55 years ago, regional governments had enough autonomy to focus on internally generated revenue, promote development and compete economically against each other. Local and state resources were leveraged on geographical grounds, leading to a general agro based economy. Some states participated in forms of mining such as tin in Jos (Plateau state) and coal in Enugu – all this before the advent of ‘sharing oil revenue’. Today, there is a lot more reliance on the central government, and dependency on Niger Delta resources. This creates a strong case for redefining the structure of our fiscal federalism. The dependents must become more independent.

Nigeria’s federal structure is a fragile one, a balancing act between political and economic interests. Experience indicates that over time it will strengthen. But a concerted effort must be made to tackle the problem at the heart of it all – the federal and state relationship. If the conversation is renewed under this new government, the political capital of the Presidency may redefine a new Nigeria – 55 years later.
 

Scientific Playa

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CJ Sacks 7 Judges Over Anas Bribe


Seven out of the 12 high court judges implicated in the smelliest scandal to hit the judiciary yet have been sent packing.

Two others appear to have been given a temporary reprieve as they explore the judicial processes with the hope of overturning the tide of corruption against them.

The seven judges have been slapped with a suspension order by Vice President Kwesi Bekoe Amissah-Arthur in his capacity as acting President of the Republic of Ghana on grounds of stated misbehaviour.

President John Mahama is outside the country on official assignment and the vice president, acting on the advice of the Judicial Service, let the axe to fall on the affected judges who were allegedly caught on tape taking bribes.

The action was contained in a statement issued by the Judicial Service and signed by Justice Alex B. Poku-Acheampong, Judicial Secretary, dated October 5, 2015.

The statement posited, “On the advice of the Judicial Council, the Vice President, Kwesi Bekoe Amissah-Arthur, acting in his capacity as President of the Republic of Ghana on Friday, October 2, 2015, suspended from office with immediate effect seven (7) out of the 12 Justices of the High Court on grounds of stated misbehaviour. Their suspension is pursuant to Article 146 (10)(b) of the 1992 Constitution.”

The affected judges are Justices Francis K. Opoku, Kofi Essel Mensah, John Ajet-Nasam, Ernest Obimpeh, Kwame Ohene Essel, Ivy Heward-Mills and Gilbert Ayisi Addo.

Their suspension, according to the release, follows the establishment of a prima facie case of stated misbehaviour against them by the Chief Justice as laid out in Article 146 (3) of the 1992 Constitution and the setting up of a committee under Article 146 (4) to investigate the petition presented against them by a private investigative group, Tiger Eye PI.

It would be recalled that Anas Aremeyaw Anas, an investigative journalist and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Tiger Eye PI, presented a petition to the President and Chief Justice Theodora Georgina Wood about the bribe-taking activities of a number of judges – evidences which were captured in video recordings.

The screening of the hair-raising video took place recently at the International Conference Centre in Accra and other cinema houses after fruitless legal efforts to stop it.

The Committee which was empanelled to tackle the case consists of three justices of the Superior Court – that is a justice of the Supreme Court who is chairperson, and two justices of the Court of Appeal appointed by the Judicial Council and two other persons appointed on the advice of the Council of State, who are neither members of the Council of State nor Members of Parliament nor lawyers.

According to the release, the Attorney General had been requested to provide a state attorney to assist the Committee in its work whilst a deputy director at the Judicial Service will serve as the Secretary to the Committee.

The Chief Justice, the release went on, “has decided to suspend the determination of a prima facie case in respect of Justice Mustapha Logoh and Justice Paul Uuter Dery, who were cited in the petition, as a result of the actions instituted by them against her and Tiger Eye PI, which are pending in court.”

The case of Justice Charles Quist has also been put at the back burner owing to ill health. “The proceedings against Justice Charles Quist have been deferred on grounds of ill health following a medical report submitted by his physician on the grounds of his state of health,” it added.

Tiger Eye PI, according to the release, had written to the chief justice informing her that the inclusion of Justice Daniel Obeng – a justice of the high court – in the petition for the removal from office was an error.

The investigating group pointed out that further investigations indicate that the judge they dealt with was rather Emmanuel Opare, a circuit court judge.

The Judicial Service has indicated that its records show that at the time of the investigations by Tiger Eye PI in August 2015, Justice Daniel Obeng had been elevated to the high court and transferred to the Northern Region.

A total of 34 judges are being investigated following the three-hour documentary revealing how they took bribes to throw away cases before them.

They also include two retired judges and 22 lower court judges comprising circuit court judges and magistrates who have all been suspended.

Lower Courts

The names of some of the suspended lower court judges are Florence K. Ninepence Otoo, Alex Obeng Asante, Emmanuel K. Sunu, Benjamin Y. Osei, Baptist Kodwo Filson, Issac Akwetey, Albert Zoogah, Courage Ofori Afriyie and Seyram T.Y. Azumah, all of the circuit court.

The magistrates are William Baffoe, Michael Boamah Gyamfi, Paul K. Alhassan, Stephen Asuure, Kaakyire Atta Owusu, Alfred K.A Mensah, Frank Kingsley Oppong, Samuel Ahaibor, Isaac K. Amoah and Jacob Amponsah.

The action against the affected judges is the most strident yet since the story hit the public domain.

The coming days are fraught with many twists and turns in this high-notched case which has attracted not only the attention of Ghanaians by virtue of its rarity, but others in the legal fraternity outside the country’s borders.

By A.R. Gomda

CJ Sacks 7 Judges Over Anas Bribe – Daily Guide Ghana

Suspected ‘Bribe Lords’ Get Respite

The fourteen embattled circuit court judges and magistrates facing the Judicial Committee (JC), investigating their alleged involvement in a bribery scandal can have some rest from the media as the committee goes for one month break.
This is because the committee has adjourned its hearing to November 2 and 3. The Chronicle’s source disclosed that, the principal witness who did the undercover investigation, which revealed the alleged judicial canker, Anas Aremeyaw Anas has informed the committee probing into the matter that he would be travelling outside the country and would not be available this month.

Also, some of the panel members are scheduled to travel hence the need to adjourn the case for at least one month. The Judicial Committee had resumed full sitting on Wednesday after an Accra Fast Track High Court threw away an interlocutory injunction application brought by 14 of the embattled circuit court judges and magistrates challenging the legitimacy of the work of the committee and to halt the process.

The sittings has not been smooth since it was hampered from one suit to the other, which subsequently laden the committee with postponement.

What Happened Yesterday
Unlike on Wednesday, Anas and his two look-alikes (two hooded men with bead mask) arrived at the Supreme Court premises at about 1:00 pm and spent barely an hour in the chamber.

As usual, the two mother persons were in long robes (jalabia) and beads masks. However, Anas and the two other persons in hoods arrived without the usual Police escort to face the committee and later left the in company of the Police.

On Wednesday, The Chronicle sources revealed that, all efforts made by the lawyers for the suspected judges to have Anas and his two look-alikes to remove the beaded masks before cross-examination were kicked out by the five member committee, presided over by a Supreme Court Judge, Justice Sophia Adinyera.

Background
The Judicial Committee was established by the Chief Justice Georgina Theodora Wood following the alleged corruption expose’ in the Judiciary by the renowned undercover journalist, Anas Aremeyaw Anas and his Tiger Eye PI team.

The five member committee set up to inquire into the matters of the damning video evidence detailing bribery in the Judicial Service is presided over by Supreme Court judge, Justice Sophia Adinyera. The committee is also to look out for other court officials and clerks who were parties in the alleged bribery scandal.

________________________________

Ghanaians Want Corrupt Judges Punished

The judges were caught on video and audio recordings taking bribes for cases they were handling.

  • Ghana: Ghanaians Want Corrupt Judges to Be Punished

    Deutsche Welle, 10 September 2015

    The news that high profile judges were filmed while taking bribes has sent shock waves through Ghana. The revelations came after two years of undercover work by the country's ... read more »

  • Ghana: Judges Suspended Over Corruption

    Deutsche Welle, 9 September 2015

    An investigative journalist in Ghana has released video and audio files implicating more than 180 judicial officials in alleged corrupt practices. Ghana's judicial council has ... read more »

  • Ghana: Massive Bribery Scandal Hits Judiciary

    Accra Report, 8 September 2015

    It may go down in history as the single most massive bribery scandal to hit Ghana's Judiciary, as 180 officials of the Judicial Service have been caught on camera taking bribes and ... read more »

  • Ghana: Civil, Public Servants Forced to Be Corrupt?

    Ghanaian Chronicle, 20 February 2015

    It has always been accepted that civil and public servants, perceptually categorised as the most corrupt in the country, will come out in their own defence one of these days. The ... read more »
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Photo: Leadership
 

Yehuda

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Madagascar takes climate change battle to the kitchen

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These ovens built with clay reduce use of firewood by 69 percen. Photo by Andry Ralamboson Andriamanga.

MADAGASCAR - 10/01/2015
Madagascar takes climate change battle to the kitchen

The kitchen has become the latest battleground in the fight against climate change. In south-eastern Madagascar, an NGO has come up with a prototype clay oven that could significantly reduce the island's reliance on firewood for cooking, which would help lower carbon emissions and reduce devastating deforestation. The pioneering project is a beacon of hope in a country that has lost over four-fifths of its forests in the last century.

Tandavanala - the NGO spearheading the project - has been working to protect the environment in the region of FIanarantsoa in recent years. The organisation has had its work cut out trying to get both reforestation and carbon storage programmes up and running.

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Tandavanala's ovens. Photo courtesy of Tandavanala.

In 2011, several members of the NGO banded together to work on designing an oven built from clay. The idea was to take advantage of clay's heat-storage properties to create an oven that would consume far less firewood. The results speak for themselves: Tindavanala's oven, named 'Tsinjo Harena, consumes 69% less wood than a traditional oven. According to data compiled in collaboration with Madagascar's National Centre for Technological and Industrial Research (CNRIT), each oven stands to save around 1.27 tons of wood each year while reducing carbon emissions by 2.73 tons over the same period of time. The NGO aims to sell around 5,000 of the new ovens. But to hit such an ambitious target, it first needs to secure additional funds, as Tandavanala's president Andriatsihoarana Manantsoa Tiara explains.

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The oven is built by hand, with clay. Photo by Andry Ralamboson Andriamanga.

"To cook six bowls of rice, a traditional oven would need ten logs of firewood. Ours only needs three"

"The firewood used to fuel traditional ovens is one of the key drivers of deforestation. That's particularly the case in south-eastern Madagascar, whose habitants are even starting to hack down coffee and mango trees to get fuel to heat up their ovens. Things are getting out of hand. In doing so, they're depriving themselves of sources of food in the future. Our NGO even noted that trees were starting to be cut down in buffer zones that normally surround areas of protected forest. It's more important than ever to find a way to reduce our reliance on firewood and protect trees.

Whilst looking for a solution it quickly became apparent that the best way forward was to come up with an energy-saving oven. We looked at ovens in Europe and the US, but given the astronomical prices - often hundreds of euros - it was impractical to even consider selling them in Madagascar. Thanks to the financial support of a Dutch NGO, Icco Cooperation, we bought several different models. By studying them closely, in 2013 we were able to develop a prototype of an oven built from clay, ash, straw and red earth. It gave pretty solid results and used up a lot less firewood, but with one big drawback: it broke too easily. So with the technical help of CNRIT, we developed a second prototype that was far more robust and efficient. Studies showed they use 69% less wood. The oven was built using sand, but also kaolin - which turned out to be a better material to strengthen the oven than the ash - and of course good quality clay.

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Travail de l'argile et sculpture du futur four. Crédits : Tananvala.

"We desperately need to get more funding if we're to continue developing the programme"

Clay's heat-storage properties allowed us to reduce the size of the combustion chamber. Afterwards, we carried out a bunch of tests and calculations to optimise the two air inlets: one to speed up the combustion process without extinguishing the fire; the other to maintain the heat. Once these alterations were done, we had an oven that would consume far less wood. To cook six bowls of rice, a traditional oven would need ten logs of firewood. Ours only needs three.

Now we're up against the problem of money. We organised a large public consultation in order to get to know the people's needs and also to know how much they'd be willing to pay for the oven. The final figure was around 5,000 ariarys per oven [Editor's note: roughly 1.50 euros], whereas each oven costs us around 15,000 ariarys [4.50 euros] to produce. Thanks to Icco Cooperation, which partly subsidised our project, we were able to manufacture around 100 ovens before selling them for 5,000 ariarys apiece in the villages scattered throughout Fianarantsoa. But we desperately need to get more funding in order to subsidise the rest of the project, otherwise we won't be able to sell them at competitive market prices and as a result no one will buy them. With Icco's help, we will be able to produce around 2,000 ovens. That's good, but we want to aim higher. We want to get these ovens to as many Madagascan households as possible.

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The ovens, ready to be used. Photo courtesy of Tandavanala.

We also hope that the state grants us the right to trade emissions on the carbon emissions market. That seems only fair, given that our oven lowers carbon emissions. But legally, our product is still considered as a net carbon emitter. On top of that, we may be taxed for using raw materials, yet we've made it known that we're using those raw materials with environmentally-friendly goals in mind. These issues are still under discussion.

Using energy-efficient ovens should have positive economical and social effects. It will increase people's purchasing power by reducing the amount of money they have to spend on firewood. It will also reduce the risk of catching diseases since less smoke will be produced, and improve air quality inside people's homes.

Madagascar is one of the countries worst-affected by deforestation. Large parts of the island have been stripped bare, mainly due to the widespread use of firewood, slash and burn agriculture, rosewood smuggling and mineral mining. In 2014 alone, Madagascar lost 318,000 hectares of forest; a figure that represents around 2% of the country's forested land area. During the same year, roughly 18 million hectares of forest were destroyed across the globe."

Madagascar is one of the countries worst-affected by deforestation. Large parts of the island have been stripped bare, mainly due to the widespread use of firewood, slash and burn agriculture, rosewood smuggling and mineral mining. In 2014 alone, Madagascar lost 318,000 hectares of forest; a figure that represents around 2% of the country's forested land area. During the same year, roughly 18 million hectares of forest were destroyed across the globe.

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Les fours prêts, juste avant assemblage. Photo Andry Ralamboson Andriamanga.

To contact the NGO Tandavanala : manantsoa@tandavanala.org

This initiative was uncovered by our team for France 24’s “Observers vs Climate Change” project. If you know of an initiative near where you live that’s been set up to fight climate change, don’t hesitate to get in touch with our team at obsduclimat@france24.com
 

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15 big investments establishing in Africa 2015
Posted On : October 6th, 2015 | Updated On : October 6th, 2015

From manufacturing, financial services, renewable energy, petrochemicals and mobile data, global and African investors are seeing dollar signs


THE past few months have a dark time for Ivan Glasenberg, CEO of commodities giant Glencore. With the tumble in global commodity prices, Glasenberg has lost 74% of his net worth this year and 81% since July 2014, when he was the 190th-richest person in the world with $7.3 billion.

Still, the company has recovered losses since last Monday’s 29% plunge – when Glasenberg lost $500 million in a single day – which was sparked by concern the stock could be worthless if metal prices keep sliding.

The shares bounced back last week after the company released a statement saying its business is “robust” and it has secure access to funding. Analysts including Citigroup Inc. had said that dumping the stock was unjustified and recommended buying the shares.

In his first public appearance since last week’s selloff, Glasenberg chose to focus on the copper price and how it doesn’t reflect supply and demand for the metal. He spoke, along with the Central Bank of Nigeria Governor Godwin Emefiele, at a seminar called “Managing the Commodity Cycle” in Claridge’s Hotel in London’s Mayfair district.

“It’s clear that there’s distortions,” Glasenberg said. “How big they are we don’t know, but eventually the fundamentals will prevail.”

Others are just as confident about Africa’s prospects in the medium term, despite the current turbulence. Here are 15 big investments that global and African companies have planned for the next few months:


1. Africa’s richest man Aliko Dangote recently announced plans to invest $400 million in constructing a cement plant in Zimbabwe, which, when completed, will produce 1.5 million tonnes of cement a year. Dangote Cement Plc, Africa’s biggest producer of cement, plans to expand into 14 African countries outside its home Nigerian market and is investing about $4 billion to boost capacity to 50 million tons by the end of this year.

2. Heidelberg Cement AG, the world’s third-biggest cement maker, said it is considering adding South African and Mozambique production capacity as the German company seeks to tap growing demand for construction material in Africa.

The company opened a $50 million grinding plant in Burkina Faso in March this year which will produce 700,000 metric tons a year, boosting manufacturer’s annual capacity on the continent to about 10 million tons. The cement maker operates in Ghana, Benin, Liberia, Tanzania, Sierra Leone, Togo and Democratic Republic of Congo.

3. In August, Volkswagen AG said it plans to invest $340 million in its South African car business to bolster production in the country. The Wolfsburg, Germany-based automaker has planned to inject nearly $220 million on production facilities at its manufacturing plant at Uitenhage, near Port Elizabeth in the Eastern Cape province. The remaining $110 million will be spent on enhancing the supply chain.

4. Courier service DHL has planned an investment in excess of $19 million in sub-Saharan Africa this year. Major projects underway include upgrades to facilities and shipment handling systems throughout the region. In October 2014, DHL announced investments totaling $33 million in South Africa, by both its Supply Chain and Global Forwarding divisions. DHL operates across 51 countries and territories in the region.

5. Sharjah-based Gulf Petrochem says it will invest $25-30 million in the next year as part of its expansion plans in East Africa; the firm is looking at acquiring port terminals in Dar es Salaam in Tanzania and in Mombasa in Kenya. Gulf Petrochem is a conglomerate worth $2.5 billion with business operations in oil trading and bunkering, refining, storage terminals, bitumen manufacturing, lubricants, shipping and logistics.

6. BP is looking to North Africa, particularly Algeria and Egypt; the company plans to develop several gas fields in Egypt’s West Nile Delta that could end up producing over 10 trillion cubic feet of natural gas. BP’s plan is to add 900,000 barrels of oil to its production base by 2020, in order to offset the losses caused by the decline in oil prices.

7. Billionaire George Soros is also looking to sink some money in Africa; the George Soros Foundation is one of the main investors in LeapFrog Investments, a private equity firm that recently announced that it is raising $400 million to make “socially responsible” investments in Africa.

LeapFrog has acquired a minority stake in Africa Finance Business Mauritius (AFB), an active financial start-up in four African countries as well as a majority stake in the Kenyan company specialising in health insurance, Resolution Insurance, for $19 million.

8. Aluminium can manufacturer GZ Industries of Nigeria plans to expand into South Africa with the construction of a $71 million factory to be built in Johannesburg. The factory will have an annual capacity of 1.2 billion cans, and will start operations in the second quarter of next year and supply other southern African countries, the Agbara, Nigeria-based said.

9. Financial services firm Deloitte plans to boost investments in its African operations as it looks to enhance its offering to clients and grow the business. As part of this strategy, Deloitte acquired 100% of research and investment advisory firm Frontier Advisory in Nigeria earlier this month for an undisclosed amount. Deloitte Africa is also exploring more acquisitions targeting businesses in data analytics, digital and customer experience.

10. Financial services firm Ernst & Young plans to invest at least $100 million in acquisitions in South Africa and the rest of Africa over the next five years as it looks to grow its business and develop new skills, EY Africa CEO Ajen Sita said, The company is targeting to have 40% of its investment capital in South Africa, and 50%-60% in the rest of the continent, in countries like Kenya, Nigeria, Ghana and Mozambique.

11. General Electric Co plans to invest $2 billion in Africa by 2018 to boost infrastructure, worker skills and access to energy. GE’s investments include deals to work on increased electric grid reliability during peak power demands in Algeria, to generate uninterrupted power for the Nigerian National Petroleum Corp’s state oil refinery, as well as an investment of $1 billion in railway and power equipment in Angola.

12. SkyPower, the world’s largest developer and owner of utility-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) energy projects, signed agreements in Nigeria for the development, construction and operation of 3,000 MW of solar PV projects at an estimated cost of $5 billion. In Egypt, the company has an agreement for 3,000 MW of utility-scale solar PV projects worth $5 billion, and in Kenya, it secured a $2.2 billion agreement for the development of 1 GW of solar projects to be built in four phases over the next five years.

13. Afrimax Group, part of mobile operator/ data company Vodafone group, has secured $120m of growth funding to accelerate the rollout of its leading edge LTE (4G) network across multiple African markets.

In February, Vodafone Uganda was launched; with an existing 4G licence footprint covering 12 countries, population under licence coverage of 222 million, and further licenses being acquired, Afrimax is building the largest portfolio of 4G wireless broadband networks across sub-Saharan Africa.

14. Greenstone Equity Partners, a leading independent fund placement firm in the Middle East, is collaborating with South Africa-based Harith to raise capital from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region and direct it to the development of infrastructure projects in Africa.

The new partnership will focus on attracting funds for Harith’s latest offering, Pan African Infrastructure Development Fund II (PAIDF II), which requires around $1 billion in capital to invest in energy, telecommunications, transport and water projects across the African continent. The fund had already raised $439 million by June last year, primarily from African institutional investors.

15. Old Mutual Investment Group is looking to invest $18 - 36 million acquiring properties in East and West Africa, part of the group’s plans to spread its asset management capability beyond South Africa to key growth markets in the rest of Africa. The company has ambitions to grow its assets under management to $7 billion in the next five years.

These are just a handful of the headlines, and together, they add to a mountain.
 

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Whisper it: Julius Malema’s message falling on black, middle class ears—and the ground is receptive

07 OCT 2015 17:10LEE MWITI


Long seen as a dangerous populist, Julius Malema may attract some surprise voters.


LIMPOPO: A few miles east off the four-way stop that terminates the R573 is the small town of Marble Hall, a colourful and history-rich yet curiously soulless outpost nearly three hours north-east of Johannesburg.

Folklore has it that Marble Hall owes its existence to the copious quantities of marble discovered here 100 years ago—and with nearly all tombstones made of one, there may be something to it.

On the surface, it could be representative of South Africa’s transformation, a word that evokes both militant feelings and alarm depending on which side of the race divide you sit on in this young democracy of just 21 years.

A linear but dominantly rural town, it still boasts an array of banks, with locals forming long queues at the automated teller machines for money nearly instantly spent in the nearby retail stores which, like the banks, are so descriptive of South African multinationals. But despite the ubiquity of branded shopping bags, a closer look gives the depth away—none of the banks could change dollars into the local rand currency.

You will also espy smaller stores with security grilles reaching the roof, manned by the odd Pakistani or Indian.

White swagger

More noticeable is the swaggered presence of the white locals, from the big burly farmer types drawing up in their pick-up (or bakes as the South Africans call them) to the female drivers who hurl choice words and gestures at black drivers, nearly calling up a heart attack in the process.

It is not about manic driving: for one who frequents the country, it is easy to identify the nuance— blacks are incompetent—either as drivers or as managers of state.

And it is in such apoplectic faces that one can tell just how far South Africa still has to travel. See, despite sitting in a province that has South Africa’s highest percentage of black population, Marble Hall is still very much a white enclave—acres of gleaming, pristine cereals and citrus plantations stretch as far as the eye can see, in what is also beef country.

It is easy to see why South Africa is so agriculturally productive, and why any sudden political change in structure would easily result in a Zimbabwe. Limpopo is also home to much of South Africa’s lucrative game hunting industry, in a province that also has its poorest population.

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South Africa’s black middle class, while still free-spirited, is running out of political happiness.

With the contrasts, is also easy to see why the ruling African National Congress (ANC) regularly has to contend with claims of betrayal during the transition to black rule—the economy in the rest of the country, as here, remains firmly in white hands.

The ruling party came to power with much goodwill on a platform of change and uplifting the Black masses, but it has squandered much of these, as what was once a stirring vision that inspired millions floundered at the altar of comfort, the political elite now much fattened at the expense of their constituents.

As it is, an estimated 60% of South Africa’s wealth is owned by just 10% of its people, and the misplaced anger at this is often aimed at similarly befuddled targets—foreign nationals.

Everyday struggles

But it is in the sleepy nearby village of Matatadibeng, off the gleaming tarmac roads and well away from the glitzy cities, that is a more indicative of the amalgamation of everyday South African struggles. Here, huge tracts of black-owned land lies idle, overrun by thick bush with the odd farmhouse.

The problem is that, unlike the plantations of Marble Hall, there is little capital to turn the land productive. And the potential is there—nearby is a plantation of unremarkable trees locally known as Moringa, but whose miracle-tree claims have taken the country by storm. While taking me on a tour, its owner, an eldery soft-spoken but modest gentleman, is still unable to conceal the fact that business out of them is good.

In the near distance is the solitary primary school, of the same name, with just the barest of facilities, while the nearest decent health facility is to be found tens of miles away. School happens to be out for the holiday, and any decent ground is playing host to mobs of teenagers partying—a cocktail of skimpy dressing and under-age drinking.

Alcohol, South Africa’s scourge

Alcohol is the scourge of South Africa. While there is much to admire in South Africa’s cultural consciousness and tight-knit families, social occasions here, as elsewhere, are a magnet for hordes of men who do not need a second invitation to imbibe all day long, accompanied by lusty drags on Van Rijn and Voucher cigarettes, and consistent snorts off Boxer tobacco.

Sects come in all colours in what is a very religious country, while a family dispute, often over property use, is never too far away. Yet the constant frustration is that this is obviously a country of rich resources. The locals here, deeply welcoming and ever-optimistic, evidently make much out of little. It is Africa’s famed resilience that is nothing short of inspiring. How long can they put up with the status quo?

Restless middle class

But it is the country’s black middle class (a much debatable term here) and who can be seen tearing up the tarmac in fancy cars on their way to rural homes that they hope to develop for social anchor purposes, that suggest something is happening.

Conversations with them that often change to debates paint just how deep the disillusionment has spread: there is now talk of voting for an alternative to the ANC. And no, their much-sought after votes will not go to Mmusi Maimane’s Democratic Alliance (DA), but to Julius Malema.

Yes we know all about him: an irascible populist who preaches water and laps up the wine, and whose radical economic model, while attracting the headlines, has been lampooned as just unworkable. But many like the fact that his message, however clumsily packaged, tends to strike terror in the hearts of many who have grown just too comfortable.

In other words, it is not a vote for his Economic Freedom Fighters party, but a protest vote against the ANC. It is a growing groundswell of black support that may or may not burst the dam, but it is hard to shake off the feeling that South Africa’s “missed” revolution of 1994 may only have been delayed.

Whisper it: Julius Malema’s message falling on black, middle class ears—and the ground is receptive
 

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Facebook to beam free Internet service to Africa with satellites

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By David McCabe - 10/05/15 10:23 AM EDT

Facebook and satellite company Eutelsat will start beaming Internet service to parts of Africa under a new deal announced Monday.

Both companies will “deploy Internet services designed to relieve pent-up demand for connectivity from the many users in Africa beyond range of fixed and mobile terrestrial networks,” according to a Eutelsat statement. The firm said only that the service would reach “large parts of Sub-Saharan Africa.”



The two companies will share satellite capacity, with Eutelsat focusing on premium and professional customers. Facebook’s efforts will be aimed at bringing people online who otherwise could not get access — the mission of its Internet.org arm.
“Facebook’s mission is to connect the world and we believe that satellites will play an important role in addressing the significant barriers that exist in connecting the people of Africa,” said Chris Daniels, the vice president of Internet.org, in a statement.

Facebook’s Internet.org efforts have been met with mixed reactions.

Its primary product so far is a package called Free Basics, phone apps that users in the developing world can access without paying their providers for data.

The social networking giant says it only wants to help people who can't afford to do so on their own get access to vital services, such as mobile banking and healthcare.

Critics see something more insidious. They argue Facebook’s primary motive in bringing more of the world online is to create more potential customers for its products. They also suggest that it is a blow to the principle of net neutrality, which says that all traffic on the Internet should be treated the same way, when Facebook’s services are much more accessible for users.

Using satellites to beam Internet into areas of the world not served by wired Internet is something Facebook has been experimenting with through Internet.org, though it has yet to become as prominent a part of its efforts as the basic services. The company also reportedly abandoned a plan this summer to build and run its own satellite.

Facebook to beam free Internet service to Africa with satellites
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