Essential The Africa the Media Doesn't Tell You About

Yehuda

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Angola’s Sonangol oil granted oil rights to are of 4,900 square kilometres

DECEMBER 11TH, 2015
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NEWS

The Angolan government has granted oil and gas operation, development and production rights to state oil company Sociedade Nacional de Combustíveis de Angola (Sonangol) in an area of 4,900 square kilometres in deep water, under the terms of presidential decrees.

The decrees grant Sonangol the rights to develop and produce oil and gas in block 20/15, with 88.8 square kilometres, and block 16/15, with 4,809 square kilometres.

Both concessions are valid for six years for the research period, adding another 20 years for production, from the date of the respective commercial discovery statement (of oil or gas).

The first concession results from a gas discovery in the drilling of the Lontra-1 well, production potential studies on which have since been completed, with Sonangol showing interest in “carrying out, in the short term, operations for development and production” in that area, which will now be known as block 20/15 block, according to the decree.

The second concession is for areas that have not been demarcated in block 16/15, in which Sonangol intends to independently analyse the feasibility of oil operations, with no other partners. (macauhub/AO)

Angola’s Sonangol oil granted oil rights to are of 4,900 square kilometres | Macauhub English
 

The Odum of Ala Igbo

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Nigerian Army, Shiites in war of words after deadly Zaria attack that killed many - Premium Times Nigeria
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Boko Haram: Nigerians should expect positive results soon – Army ChiefJune 13, 2015

The Nigerian Army and members of the Islamic Movement of Nigeria Saturday have accused each other of instigating attacks that led to the death of members of the movement on Saturday.

While the Army is accusing the Shiite followers of attempting to assassinate Nigeria’s Chief of Army Staff, Tukur Buratai, the Islamic movement said soldiers simply decided to attack “defenseless people”.

A statement by the Army spokesperson, Sani Usman, said shyte members barricaded the road Mr. Buratai’s motorcade was passing to pay homage on the Emir of Zazzau, and also attend a review parade by 73 Regular Recruit Intake at the Nigerian Army Depot in Zaria.

“The sect numbering hundreds carrying dangerous weapons, barricaded the roads with bonfires, heavy stones and tyres,” he said.

Mr. Usman also said the shyte members “refused all entreaties to disperse and then started firing and pelting the convoy with dangerous objects”.

He said the barricade was obviously a deliberate attempt to assassinate the Chief of Army Staff and members of his entourage.

“The troops responsible for the safety and security of the Chief of Army Staff on hearing explosion and firing were left with no choice than to defend him and the convoy at all cost as well as open up the barricaded road for law abiding citizens,” he said.


“This is in line with the Nigerian Army Rules of Engagement and Code of Conduct. This kind of behaviour will not be tolerated from any individual or groups and should not be allowed to repeat itself,” the statement said.

The army said the sect carried out the attempt on Mr. Buratai’s life on the instructions of Ibrahim El-zakzaky, the leader of the Shiite group.

The Shiites, however, denied Mr. Usman’s claims.

A statement signed by Isak K and posted on the website of the movement said the claim that the COAS “narrowly escaped assassination as a result of attack from Muslim brothers and Sisters of the Islamic Movement is a blatant lie”.

The statement said Mr. Usman’s claim “raises series of questions in the mind of right thinking people”.

It said members of the movement who were unarmed were gathered for a ceremony at their Husainiyyah base, to change the flag on the dome of the building to herald the beginning of the month of Rabiul /Auwal- the birth month of the Prophet of Islam, Prophet Muhammad.

“Any excuse given by the military as reason for besieging Hussainiyyah and firing for hours, leading to the death of yet to be specified number of people, is considered a lie of the decade,” the movement said.

A PREMIUM TIMES reporter in Kaduna said a member of the sect who asked not to be named for security reasons informed him that 20 members of the movement may have been killed, while many others were arrested.

He said soldiers opened fire on the sect members after the convoy of the Army Chief had passed.

“After the COAS passed, an army re-enforcement was deployed, shooting indiscriminately, killing over 20 of our members, taking away some of the dead bodies and arresting many of our members including women,” he said.

Meanwhile, the commissioner of police in charge of Kaduna state, Umar Ambursa, when contacted by telephone, said he was on his way to Zaria with the state governor Nasir El-Rufai to ascertain the extent of the incident.

“I am on my way with the governor to Zaria. Will brief you later,” he said.

The governor’s spokesperson, Samuel Aruwan, also said he was in the governor’s convoy and would only comment after getting the details of the incident.
 

The Odum of Ala Igbo

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Africa: Incomes Growth in Rural Botswana Lifts Thousands Out of Poverty and Decreases Inequality

8 DECEMBER 2015

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PRESS RELEASE

Gaborone — Thousands of Batswana rose out of poverty thanks to increased growth in rural areas driven in part by rising agricultural incomes and welfare improvements, according to a World Bank Study released today in Gaborone.

The Botswana Poverty Assessment report, found that the number of poor people in the country declined by nearly 180 000 between 2002/3 and 2009/10. This denotes a poverty rate decrease of 19.4% from 30.6% when using the national poverty line. In this period, 87 percent of the decrease in poverty occurred in rural areas, where 158,000 people rose out of poverty.

"Tackling poverty is at the heart of our National Development Plan. We are pleased to see that our welfare programs have improved the lives of many and made a dent in poverty levels, says Mr. Olebile Gaborone, the Permanent Secretary for Poverty Eradication, in the Office of the President of Botswana.

Based on two nationally representative household income and expenditure surveys conducted by Statistics Botswana in 2002/2003 and 2009/10, the report analyzes recent trends in the monetary and nonmonetary aspects of poverty in Botswana. It examines the drivers of poverty reduction by systematically looking at the demographic, labor, and human capital dimensions of poverty.

The report shows that increased agriculture incomes strongly supported by government subsidies and substantial changes in the demographic structure including the reductions in household sizes and dependency ratios were responsible for Botswana's poverty reduction.

It found that the decrease in the incidence of poverty was accompanied by a significant decline in both the depth and severity of poverty. Furthermore, the poverty gap eased from 11.7 percent in 2002/03 to 6.2 percent in 2009/10, indicating that consumption has improved among the poor. Real consumption per capita rose 47.6 percent in rural areas compared to a nationwide real consumption per capita increase of 13.3 percent during the same period.

"Botswana has made much progress in its fight to end poverty. We will continue to support the Government efforts to make investments in a broad variety of areas to grow the economy, increase employment and eradicate extreme poverty", says World Bank Country Director to Botswana, Guang Zhe Chen. "This is aligned with the World Bank's mission to help end extreme poverty by 2030 and to boost prosperity among the poorest 40 percent in low- and middle-income countries".

The study also revealed a decrease in inequality although with a Gini coefficient of 60.5 percent, Botswana remains one of the world's most unequal countries. The level of inequality in Botswana is the world's third highest, after South Africa and Seychelles. But between 2002/03 and 2009/10, inequality, the Gini fell from 64.7 percent to 60.5 percent. Most of the decline occurred due to welfare improvements in rural areas, while inequality in cities increased.

It also found that large numbers of people still live just marginally above the poverty line and at risk of falling back into poverty. Vulnerability was significantly reduced between 2002/03 and 2009/10. However, half of Botswana's population remains either poor or vulnerable, with close to 31 percent classified as vulnerable.

"We see from our research that agricultural support programs were clearly a big part of the progress achieved during the period under review," says World Bank Senior Economist Victor Sulla. "Going forwards, investments in human capital and efficient safety-net targeting will be critical to accelerating poverty reduction and reducing inequality further".

The study also shows that the combined effect of labor, education and social protection improvements could help halve projected poverty by 2018 and eradicate it by 2030. It projects a fall in poverty levels of below 12% by 2018 and below 6% by 2030. However, inequality is not expected to fall significantly unless there is continued, broad-based employment growth.

The report recommends improving the quality of education and raising skills levels in order to close the skills gaps that dampen labor demand. It also recommends the development of a dynamic and productive private sector which is fundamental to creating more and better jobs and a greater focus on the most disadvantaged populations.

http://allafrica.com/stories/201512091320.html

Higher taxes on the Batswana elite may be needed, but with Ian Khama in charge I find that unlikely to occur.
 

The Odum of Ala Igbo

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Do people like him? Was he elected democratically? Is he any good?

He was elected democratically. People DO like him, but less so than in the late 2000's. He has autocratic tendencies. His father was the first President of Botswana. Ian is the product of a mixed-marriage. A taboo given how white-minority regimes were ruling Southern Africa.
 

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He was elected democratically. People DO like him, but less so than in the late 2000's. He has autocratic tendencies. His father was the first President of Botswana. Ian is the product of a mixed-marriage. A taboo given how white-minority regimes were ruling Southern Africa.

So he's a two-faced snake like them coloureds in South Africa?
 

The Odum of Ala Igbo

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So he's a two-faced snake like them coloureds in South Africa?

I wouldn't call him a snake. We have to remember that there isn't a clear black and white dichotomy between leaders of African states, especially now. Though, if you truly believe in human rights, democracy and access to civil liberties - you could make that case.

Khama is good in the sense that he's managing the decline of the BDP and isn't doing anything too anti-democratic that other African leaders (Museveni, Kagame, Nkurunziza) would do...but I wouldn't classify Khama's Botswana as anything close to Denmark, let alone Ohio in terms of political liberty if you know what I mean?
 

Yehuda

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I wouldn't call him a snake. We have to remember that there isn't a clear black and white dichotomy between leaders of African states, especially now. Though, if you truly believe in human rights, democracy and access to civil liberties - you could make that case.

Khama is good in the sense that he's managing the decline of the BDP and isn't doing anything too anti-democratic that other African leaders (Museveni, Kagame, Nkurunziza) would do...but I wouldn't classify Khama's Botswana as anything close to Denmark, let alone Ohio in terms of political liberty if you know what I mean?

I don't. Is Ohio an exemple of democracy? I'm not from the U.S. so I don't know.
 

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Ethiopia to Boost Business Ties With Jordan

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By Henok Tibebu

Ethiopia and Jordan have agreed to raise the existing business relationships to the highest level.

Opening the first Ethio-Jordan Business Forum yesterday, Industry State Minister Tadesse Haile said: "Investors from Middle East are said to be a part and parcel of Ethiopia's economic growth for they have been contributing to the economy by trading, investing and technically collaborating with Ethiopia".

He went on saying that Ethiopia has a very diverse and rich tourism attractions with 11 UNESCO registered heritage sites that range from Historic relics.

At the event, Tadesse called on Jordanian business delegates to engage in the untapped business of Ethiopian tourism.

According to Tadesse, Jordanian business need to focus on investing in Ethiopia as the country is now the fastest growing country and the most stable nation in Africa both in terms of security and macro-economic stability.

During the forum, detailed explanation about the overall Growth and Transformation Plan II was given to the Jordanian business delegation.

Delegation Head and Chairman of the Zarka Chamber of Industry Thabet Elwir on his part said that Jordan has signed bilateral agreements with various countries including Ethiopia and the forum would also pave way to further strengthen the all rounded economic ties between the two sisterly countries.

Business Development Manager of the United Flavors and Fragrances Co.Ltd. and a member of the delegation Mohammed Saudi noted that the forum was conducted in a professional manner and the support from the Ethiopian government is very inspiring. "Our company is the only factory producing flavors in the Middle East and that's why we are trying to expand and sell our products in Ethiopia," Mohammed added.

Some 44 Jordanian business delegates from 33 companies took part in the forum.

http://allafrica.com/stories/201512161210.html
 
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Yehuda

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South Africa begins digital migration

  • SOUTH AFRICA
  • Friday 18 December 2015 - 5:34am

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Minister of Communications Faith Muthambi and George Magashula, chairman of CZ Electronics, at the installation of the first set-top box in the Northern Cape. Photo: Supplied

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A set-top box undergoes final testing before being released. Photo: Supplied

CAPE TOWN - South Africa rolled out the first batch of government-subsidised set-top boxes (STBs) in the Northern Cape on Thursday as part of a move from analogue to digital broadcasting.

Communications Minister Faith Muthambi was on hand to oversee the handout of the first six STBs to three households in the Keimoes area and three households in Kakamas in the Northern Cape on Thursday.

The South African Post Office (Sapo) is poised to deliver more than 2,000 of the decoders to households living near where the Square Kilometre Array (SKA), the world’s largest radio telescope, is being built in the Northern Cape.

The set-top decoders will become a necessity once television signals in the SKA area switch from analogue to digital.

Trevor Ndlazi, acting CEO of the Sapo, urged all households in the SKA area to apply for set-top boxes at their local post office.

He said 2,281 households in the area were due to receive an SMS from Sapo requesting them to collect their decoders from their nearest post office.

South African households with a combined income of R3,200 or less are eligible for a subsidised set-top decoder.

In a speech at the handing over ceremony, Muthambi described it as an “important historic event in the digital journey of our country”.

“We are here today as a result of an international obligation that has an immense impact on our country in a number of ways,” she said.

“Broadcasting Digital Migration is popularly known for the change it will have on our television services such as more channels, more content and more choice for consumers.”

According to Muthambi, spectrum re-farming, which involved the abolition of existing band allocations in the radio spectrum, marked the “biggest evolution of broadcasting services since television was introduced in 1925 globally”.

“It is very encouraging to be part of this historic global agenda in our lifetime.”

She said digital migration’s “biggest selling point is that it offers more choice of programming, greater access and better quality while using less bandwidth”.

Muthambi furthermore said there were positive economic spin-offs from the digital migration implementation which would help support job creation plans, develop new growth industries and help advance the economy.

“These economic opportunities include the revival and development of our electronic manufacturing industry,” she said, adding: “Government has made it a criteria that set-top-boxes for Broadcasting Digital Migration be locally manufactured. It will create jobs in manufacturing, installation and maintenance; and in call centres which would support the STBs.

“There will also be broadcasting content development opportunities for the country and the global community. The increased television offerings that we expect to accompany Digital Terrestrial Television will open up new business and job creation opportunities in the area of content development and television production which local businesses can pursue.”

George (Oupa) Magashula, chairman of CZ Electronics, one of the suppliers of the STBs, said he was “extremely proud and privileged to part of the process” and added that the local electronic industry was set to benefit.

Though South Africa had been lagging in the analogue to digital migration for various reasons, Magashula said he was confident that the time had finally come “that we will start realising the digital dividend that South Africa so much needs”.

The Post Office had begun the registration process for qualifying households in the Northern Cape in October 2015 and Muthambi said the registration process had also started in the Free State province on 1 December.

She said the Sentech Network was ready to transmit digital signal to television systems and “the people of the Northern Cape will be the first to receive this signal and will begin to enjoy it today”.

Ndlazi said the Post Office was no newcomer where large logistical projects were concerned, saying: “Through its logistics wing, the SA Post Office has distributed text books to all schools in the Northern Cape and Limpopo for the past three years. The area is familiar to us and we know how to deal with factors such as large distances between delivery points.”

Muthambi added: “As a result of the implementation of digital migration, Africa will rise to take its rightful place in the television content production and begin to tell the South African and African story.”

- Africa News Agency

South Africa begins digital migration | eNCA
 

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ECOWAS at Forty: The Journey Going Forward
27 Dec 2015

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Kadré Désiré Ouedraogo


A number of factors have been advanced as the rationale for the formation of the Economic Community of West African States(ECOWAS). One reason which has been advanced is that General YakubuGowon smarting from the Nigeria Civil War, intended to bring together the Francophone countries to prevent future hostilities such as experienced during the war.

Another reason often advanced is that ECOWAS was formed in response to UN’s promotion of regional integration efforts as a strategy to deal more effectively with peace, security and development issues.Yet another reason is that Nigeria’s medium and long term strategyto dominate the economy of West Africa was better anchored on such a platform in the sub-region.We may consider the veracity of these arguments and even more on another day.


Whatever was the motivation, the conclusion that can be reached is Nigeria’s Gen Yakubu Gowon and Togo’s GnassigbeEyadema, the two leaders behind the initiative could be said to have been visionary in conceiving the sub-regional organization.


It has been forty years since the ECOWAS took- off with 15 countries signing the Treaty in Lagos on May 28, 1975 and the protocols launching the organisationon November 5, 1976. The following year(1977), Cape Verde became the sixteenth member of the body. Since then, the organization has moved on in spite of the numerous challenges.


When Heads of States and Governments of the Member Nations converged on Abuja penultimate week to mark forty years of the organization, they had a justification. If nothing else, the fact that West African leaders meet frequently to discuss their common problems gives us some sense of brotherliness with assurances of a better future for the succeeding generations.


It is indeed a credit to the Authority of Heads of States and Governments that they have continued to meet in spite of the suspicions by the smaller nations of domination by the influential members like Nigeria and Ghana on one hand and certain unfavourable decisions on the other.One of suchunfavourable decisions led to the withdrawal of Mauritania from the organization in 1999 when member statesheld a Summit to sign a protocol for the Establishment of a Mechanism for Conflict Prevention, management and resolution and peace and security.


In the pursuit of its mandate for economic integration in the sub-region, ECOWAS has recorded a few achievements. The establishment of the ECOWAS Court and the ECOWAS Parliaments are notable achievements of the organization.
Similarly, the establishment of ECOWAS Commission at the Abuja Secretariat has placed the organization on a better path to champion integration efforts and also involve the West African peoples outside of state structures in the entire integration arrangement.


In this direction, the remarkable development has been the signing of the protocol on free movement of people and goods in the sub-regionwhich has eliminated the use of Visas by foreign nationals and collapsed state borders to allow for free movement of persons. By this instrument, the ECOWAS Travel Certificate has replaced Visas and National Passports as the basic travel document to be borne by all citizens of member states moving within the sub-region


The most remarkable achievement of ECOWAS so far has been the birth of the regional peace keeping arrangement better known as the ECOWAS Military Operations Group(ECOMOG) which was spearheaded by Nigeria in 1991 under the leadership of General Ibrahim Babangida. ECOMOG took-off as a child of circumstance when political crisis enveloped Liberia as rebel forces challenged the rule of President Samuel Doe. After several years of sustained engagement, ECOMOG was able to lead the peace keeping operations that ultimately restored peace, order, security and democracy in the war-torn Liberia.


Encouraged by the success recorded in Liberia, ECOMOG intervened in the political crisis in Sierra-Leone in 1993 and has remained a permanent structure for maintenance of peace and security in West-Africa. Since Sierra-Leone, ECOMOG has played key roles in ending the political violence in Cote d’Ivoire which arose out of election dispute between President LaurentGbagbo and his challenger, AlassanQuatarra, the incumbent President of Cote d’Ivoire. ECOMOG is actively involved in the peace process in Mali which has been assailed by civil strife ignited bysome extremist elements in the Northern parts of country, jostling for political power at the centre.


On the economic side, ECOWAS has ambitious plans in the pipelines. The proposed West African highway is one of such plans. The highway is intended to link all countries in the sub-region to ease movement of people. Closely related to this project is the West Africa Power Pool(WAPP) with headquarters in Benin republic with the mandate to coordinate the harnessing of the energy resources of the sub-region for the benefit of member nations. Before the arrival of WAPP however, the West African Gas pipeline project ensured that Nigeria supplied gas to Ghana and other West Countries for their power generation and other industrial activities.


The creation of a Regional Investment Guarantee Agency with $1billion capital at start from the US to mitigate political risks associated with investments in West Africa adds to the economic development initiatives of the body. Similarly, the Regional Agency for Agriculture and Food(RAAF) with Headquarters in Lome, Togo is expected to help on the all important question of food security for the region.


On the flip side however, ECOWAS has failed to make any appreciable effort on the inauguration of a common currency, a development that would have really scaled up the integration efforts. The time line for the transformation of the West African Unit of Accounts(WAUA) into a common currency has been shifted on several occasions over the years with no hope its take-off in sight. A common currency in sub-region would have moved ECOWAS in the direction of the EU with the attendant benefits to the economies of member states.


Although the protocol on free movement of persons is in force, it appears to be working only on paper. In practical terms, non-nationals still face discrimination in a number of countries. Nigerian traders for instance have been subject of unfair taxation, discrimination and hostility in a number of countries including Ghana, where locals become uncomfortable with their dominance of certain sectors of the economy.


The seriousness of this problem has led to a number of initiatives by concerned nationals. The West African Peoples Assembly for instance is a non-governmental organization that has taken on the initiative to encourage inter-marriages within the sub-region with the hope that the integration of families across borders could deepen the integration process.


There is however, more that can be done in this direction. One measure could be the teaching of major languages of the sub-region in schools. Apart from English and French which are the lingua Franca in both the Anglophone and Francophone countries, other languages like Hausa, Fulani, Yoruba, Igbo, Twi, Asante, Mandigo, Fulfude,etc should be introduced in schools across west Africa.

The EU since 1990 has ensured that undergraduates study at least two other European Languages other than their mother tongue. The reality in Europe today is that nearly all graduates speak their national languages in addition to one or two of the over a dozen languages spoken in the member countries of the Union.


Drawing from the success made by Nigeria on the Technical Aide Corps, ECOWAS can launch an aggressive students and youth exchange programme which would see West African youths either studying or working in other countries with in the ECOWAS sub-region for periods ranging from two-four years.


ECOWAS member countries must commit more seriously to funding the sub-regional body. Historically, Nigeria and a few countries have burnt the brunt of funding the Community’s annual budgets. This affects programme implementation and by extension slows down the integration efforts.


There is a lot that ECOWAS has to do. But ECOWAS has been too incremental in its approach. It is high time the sub-regional body got ambitious and embarked on measures that would fundamentally move the peoples of West Africa towards concrete integration other than the lip service that seems to characterize the present arrangement.
ECOWAS at Forty: The Journey Going Forward, Articles | THISDAY LIVE
 

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Mozambique’s Ressano Garcia thermal power plant completed on time

DECEMBER 23RD, 2015
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NEWS

Gigawatt Moçambique has completed construction of the new Ressano Garcia natural gas-fired power plant, on the border with South Africa, the company said in a statement issued recently.

The managing director of the company, Johan de Vos, is quoted in the statement saying that the power plant was built in 18 months, on time, under the US$200 million budget and without any major accidents.

The funding required for construction of the plant, to be converted into capital, was obtained from a number of shareholders from Mozambique and companies Gigajoule Power, Old Mutual Life Assurance Company (South Africa) and WBHO Construction, also of South Africa, according to financial advisory firm Eaglestone.

Construction of the plant was awarded to South African companies WBHO Construction and PB Power, and the main subcontractor was Spain’s TSK.

The power plant has a 120-megawatt production capacity, accounting for 24 percent of the energy needs of southern Mozambique, which will be sold to state-owned power company Electricidade de Moçambique (EdM), which may sell it in Mozambique or to the Southern African Power Pool. (macauhub/MZ)

Mozambique’s Ressano Garcia thermal power plant completed on time | Macauhub English
 
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