Lets Talk African History: Somalis. An underrated history

Bawon Samedi

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Merca, Somalia.
Marka,Somalia.jpg


Like the Coral design of some Somali architecture.
 

Grano-Grano

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Interesting! What part of the country is that city in?

The South. It was part of the resistance against the Portuguese with the Ajuran Sultanate in the 16th century and the Italians in the 18th century. Look up Merca revolt or Biimaal resistance. It was one of the most important port cities of Somalis in the middle ages and before.
 

Bawon Samedi

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The South. It was part of the resistance against the Portuguese with the Ajuran Sultanate in the 16th century and the Italians in the 18th century. Look up Merca revolt or Biimaal resistance. It was one of the most important port cities of Somalis in the middle ages and before.
Interesting. Did the city avoid damage in the civil war?
 

DrBanneker

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One of the biggest wars in the horn before the Italian invasion was the war between Ethiopia and the Somali Kingdom of Adal. According to the Ethiopian chroniclers, the Abyssinian Emperor Lebna Dengel invaded Adal and besides the general pillage, captured the mother of Mohammed Grañ (Grañ means left hand though I don't know if this is Somali or Tigrinya). His mother reputedly said:

"What is the good of having captured me? My capture will be the end of the burning, and your conquest will turn into defeat. My son is a bold, strong man, his heart is ready to fight and his feet are swift to run to war and to shed blood. Verily if you do not send me back, my son shall never rest until he has delivered me from your hands." (from A History of Ethiopia E.A. Wallis Budge)

Mohammed Grañ did come, and assisted with guns and cannons bought from the Turks, pretty much routed the Ethiopians and began invading Ethiopia proper taking most of the country. Lebna Dengel died nearly alone in a monastery with most of his country lost. One thing he and his mother had done though is send multiple requests for aid to the Portuguese. At first these were ignored, but after Lebna Dengel's death an expeditionary force of Portuguese arrived from Goa in India (then a Portuguese colony) led by by Cristophe de Gama, son of the famous explorer Vasco de Gama. Dengel's son Galawdewos was on the throne and received the aid of the well armed Portuguese.

At first the Ethiopian/Portuguese alliance did well but they met a huge defeat where de Gama was captured and executed. The tide turned again though until the Battle of Wagara where the Adalites were routed and Grañ was killed (the Portuguese say it was one of their own, not sure what Ethiopians say). The Ethiopians got their kingdom mostly back and entertained the Portuguese Jesuits for a while (who wanted the Ethiopians to become Catholic and loyal to the Pope) but eventually they got the :camby:

See map below for details (yeah it's in Spanish)

Mapas%20Imperiales%20Imperio%20de%20Adal2.png



Adal at the max of its power
Mapas%20Imperiales%20Imperio%20de%20Adal1.png
 

Bawon Samedi

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According to Professor Richard Pankhurst. Somali traditional medicine and surgery shared some features with the Ethiopian. They used counterirritation almost as panacea. They used fumigation in the treating of ill patients by covering them with hot sand and placing aromatics under their bed. They used purgatives and also sulphur to treat syphilis. Most importantly, they were excellent bone setters. They set fractures by supporting them with twigs and reeds woven together. They were even able to insert bones from sheep into humans.
Walker, Robin. Blacks and Science Volume Two: West and East African Contributions to Science and Technology AND Intellectual Life and Legacy of Timbuktu. London: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2013. Print.


@Karbaash @Grano-Grano @BocaRear @Broke Wave
 

Karb

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One of the biggest wars in the horn before the Italian invasion was the war between Ethiopia and the Somali Kingdom of Adal. According to the Ethiopian chroniclers, the Abyssinian Emperor Lebna Dengel invaded Adal and besides the general pillage, captured the mother of Mohammed Grañ (Grañ means left hand though I don't know if this is Somali or Tigrinya). His mother reputedly said:

"What is the good of having captured me? My capture will be the end of the burning, and your conquest will turn into defeat. My son is a bold, strong man, his heart is ready to fight and his feet are swift to run to war and to shed blood. Verily if you do not send me back, my son shall never rest until he has delivered me from your hands." (from A History of Ethiopia E.A. Wallis Budge)

Mohammed Grañ did come, and assisted with guns and cannons bought from the Turks, pretty much routed the Ethiopians and began invading Ethiopia proper taking most of the country. Lebna Dengel died nearly alone in a monastery with most of his country lost. One thing he and his mother had done though is send multiple requests for aid to the Portuguese. At first these were ignored, but after Lebna Dengel's death an expeditionary force of Portuguese arrived from Goa in India (then a Portuguese colony) led by by Cristophe de Gama, son of the famous explorer Vasco de Gama. Dengel's son Galawdewos was on the throne and received the aid of the well armed Portuguese.

At first the Ethiopian/Portuguese alliance did well but they met a huge defeat where de Gama was captured and executed. The tide turned again though until the Battle of Wagara where the Adalites were routed and Grañ was killed (the Portuguese say it was one of their own, not sure what Ethiopians say). The Ethiopians got their kingdom mostly back and entertained the Portuguese Jesuits for a while (who wanted the Ethiopians to become Catholic and loyal to the Pope) but eventually they got the :camby:

See map below for details (yeah it's in Spanish)

Mapas%20Imperiales%20Imperio%20de%20Adal2.png



Adal at the max of its power
Mapas%20Imperiales%20Imperio%20de%20Adal1.png

These wars pretty much paved the way for the Oromo to swoop in and conquer much of Abyssinia from the Habesha:lolbron:
 
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