“ALBUM INTRO”
Produced by: Nas and Trackmasters
Steve Stoute: We all worked on the album cover together but it was Nas’ idea. He started as a kid and then we showed him with the same shyt as a man. There was no fly album covers that were thoughtful before that. The
Illmatic cover didn’t inspire Biggie—Biggie jacked it.
Nas: If you listen to
the beginning of Ready to Die, Biggie tells a story. We had the greatest rappers that could rap dominating the ‘80s and now here we come, young guys, so we had to say who we was. This was my story.
Tone: Nas wanted to portray this whole symbolism of being taken out of handcuffs and being set free. So we took the N.W.A. approach, with the interludes and sound effects and theatrics.
All the sample stuff and the music, that was pretty much our concept. We would introduce songs to Nas—some with hooks, some without hooks—to get him comfortable, so we could articulate properly our vision.
“THE MESSAGE”
Produced by: Trackmasters
Nas: There were lots of new rappers in the game and lots of us were making noise. You had Jay Z, Mobb Deep, Raekwon. 2Pac was going crazy. Everybody was gunning for position. That was my feeling on “The Message” like, “Yo, back up, everybody.”
It was a serious point in rap. Everyone was lyrical, everyone would battle you, everyone had a crew. Crews back then wasn’t only popping bottles, they was popping pistols too. There was a moment where it wasn’t just about being a fly guy with money, it was, “I’m still in the streets. I still got one foot in the streets.” I hadn’t really been shot [like I say in the song] but everyone else around me, so I was their voice.
Tone: I was at home watching
The Professional one night. The movie ended and the song
“Shape of My Heart” by Sting came on. I jumped up and said, “Oh my God.” I ran down to the record store, found out who made it, went home, and chopped it up. It was the first time we experimented with Latin-feeling guitars.
"JAY WAS FRONTING HARD WITH THE LEXUS IN HIS VIDEOS AND THERE WAS A LITTLE RIVALRY BREWING." —TONE
I brought the beat to the studio one night at the end of a session, at Chung King, and they were like, “What do we work on next?” I threw the cassette on and the intro had Nas really stuck because we got the intro from
Scarface, which was really important to him. He was listening to it but when the drums kicked in, he went bananas. He jumped up and instantly he knew the rhyme for the record.
Nas: I saw Jay Z driving a Lexus with the TVs in it. I got rid of my Lexus at that point and I was looking for the next best thing. So that line— “Lex with TV sets, the minimum”—wasn’t a shot at Jay but he inspired that line.
Tone: There was some little jabs at other rappers in that record. [
Laughs.] The Lex line was directed at Jay Z. Jay was fronting hard with the Lexus, at the time, in his videos and there was a little rivalry brewing. It hadn’t really started yet, but it was brewing. l can say that since they’re friends now.
Poke: He definitely was referring to New York as a whole with the “one king” line.
ADVERTISEMENT
“STREET DREAMS”
Produced by: Trackmasters
Nas: I still had one foot in the street so I was the voice for the people I was hanging with. I was talking about reality. I wasn’t doing the songs and then going off to my mansion and never seeing anyone. My ride to the studio and back was still in drug dealer cars. I was still way in a place where I didn’t need to be. I was hanging out all over Queens, Brooklyn, Harlem, parts of the Bronx.
I was definitely the first guy from my era that singing. People wanted to hate until
Biggie sang “Playa Hater.” He stopped any hate that was about to start. When they saw him do it, they were like, “OK, I guess this is the way things are going now.”
Tone: If you listen to original hip-hop—like Crash Crew and all those guys—they were all singing. So we tried to incorporate that type of feel on record. It isn’t that they’re trying to be Luther Vandross, they’re just harmonizing. They’re giving melody to the record, so you can sing along when the hook comes. You get the audience interaction, where they can sing the record along with you.
Nas was one of the first rappers who made it OK to sing. He’s a very melodic guy. He always loved to do things like that. On “Black Girl Lost,” that has nothing to do with us or Steve Stoute—that’s just him being creative and bringing out who he really is.
Poke: At the time, 2Pac’s “All Eyez on Me” had come out with the same sample [of
Linda Clifford’s “Never Gonna Stop.”] We had no idea he was doing that. Some people ask, “Did 'Pac take that idea from Nas, or did Nas take that idea from ’Pac?” It was a total coincidence.
“I GAVE YOU POWER”
Produced by: DJ Premier
Nas: I was around a lot of guns then. Guns were in my sleep, in my car, in my home, on my person, on my friends. That’s how much they were around. It’s crazy to think about that today, but it was my reality. It was in my head 24/7.
Steve Stoute: My biggest job back then was trying to manage Nas and Premier to get back in the studio. They would never, ever go into the studio. It was always a headache trying to get Nas and Premier to get in the studio together because their scheduling, or because Premier would not like the sound. It was always like trying to put a collar on a bumblebee trying to get those two in the same room.
DJ Premier: I’d been on tour with Gang Starr and was just getting back, then I was going right back out to go to Japan. I didn’t have any time to make any other beats for
It Was Written. But Nas said, “I want to make a record as if I was a gun.”
We started messing around, trying to figure out what he’s going to do, and finally figured out a way. He said, “Maybe I should do a skit where I drop the gun and somebody else finds it.”
I said, “Instead of making this hard, mean shyt, let me make it sound sad.”
"I ALWAYS WANTED TO TAKE THE PART OFF THE RECORD, WHERE HE GOES, 'IT’S LIKE I’M A GUN.'" —TONE
Steve Stoute: I didn’t go to the studio with them because those two guys work so well together—anybody else in the room would just take away from it. I came back and he played me “I Gave You Power” and I couldn’t believe it.
There was only one cassette tape and I stole it to drive around and listen to it. Nas never would have cared about stuff like that but he loved that song and called me and said, “Where the fukk is my tape?” I drove back to Queens to give it to him.
Tone: I always wanted to take the part off the record where he says, “It’s like I’m a gun.” I didn’t want him to give that away.
Nas: I struggled with thinking that people wouldn’t get the song. I underestimated the audience. They were telling me, “They gonna get it.” And I’m like, “No, they’re not going to know.” So I kept it there.
Tone: Sometimes Nas gets in this mode where he doesn’t want you to change anything. We were so far along in the album—it’s one of the last songs we recorded—and he was feeling so good he was like, “Yo, just keep everything the way it is.”
“WATCH DEM nikkaS” f/ FOXY BROWN
Produced by: Trackmasters
Nas: I was hanging with a lot of dangerous people and I think my brother told me, “Watch them nikkas that’s close to you.” So I made it a song. I’d been pulled over and arrested at that time in a Lexus—I had no license and I had a gun on me. That’s what was happening to me at the time.
Tone: At that point, we were also gearing up for the Firm’s album. So this song was a way to strengthen the Nas-Foxy relationship. We had a jazz sample from Earl Klugh and some strings; there was a lot of things going on melodically that didn’t make sense for Nas. So after he finished the record, we went and got Fox. We had a strategy: If the music is too melodic, we’ve got to put more hard stuff on top of it.
Poke: To dumb it down, so it doesn’t sound so pretty.
Image via Ken Hively/Los Angeles Times/Getty Images
Tone: And if the music is too hard, we’ve got to put melodic stuff on top of it to bring it back up. That was how we made sure the album had hard appeal but was broad enough that it didn’t discourage white America.
Foxy’s the best female rapper to ever do it. Foxy was really the first one to challenge a male MC. You didn’t want to fukk with her because she had the attitude, the voice, and she really understood the drug game and the streets. She was very clear about the things that she wrote about.
Poke: Not to mention she had a real pen.
Tone: She wrote all of her own stuff. I mean, obviously Jay Z ghostwrote some of the radio stuff, but all that hardcore Foxy stuff, she put it down. Working with her, when she’s in the studio, she’s an absolute beast.
Poke: Getting her to the studio was a whole other thing.
Tone: But once she’s there, it’s a wrap. If you get her in the studio, you’re getting a record. She’ll pen a verse in 10 minutes.
"TAKE IT IN BLOOD"
Produced by: Live Squad, Lo Ground, and Top General Sounds
Nas: I met Stretch [of Live Squad] by some dangerous cats that I was hanging with. Stretch became my brother immediately; we hung out all the time, almost every day. He wasn’t really recognized for the great work he was doing with 2Pac and the hardcore records he did with his group Live Squad, with his brother Majesty.
"STRETCH DROPPED ME OFF AT HOME, THEN WENT HOME AND WAS KILLED." —NAS
Stretch was really hurt by 2Pac. I would hear him talking about how 'Pac was so mad at him because Stretch was with 2Pac when he got set up and robbed in the lobby of Quad Studios in Manhattan, in Nov. 1994. 'Pac was mad at everyone after that. I felt bad for Stretch because he really had a lot of love for 'Pac and couldn’t believe that 'Pac thought he had something to do with it.
Stretch dropped me off at home, then went home and was killed [
in Dec. 1995, in Queens]. That was a real great guy. He produced “Take It in Blood” and “Silent Murder”—the irony. It was just a messed up moment for me. It was the last work he did.
"NAS IS COMING"
Produced by: Dr. Dre
Nas: I’m a big fan of Dr. Dre. When
Illmatic came out, he came to a show I did at a club that Prince owned called Glam Slam West in L.A. It was one of the illest L.A. clubs back then. Someone would always get shot outside but important people would be there and it would always be live.
I came on stage holding a cognac glass of Hennessy, with a cigar in my other hand—that was my style then. Someone told me Dre was there, and so I went to see him after my show and we kicked it.
Steve Stoute: I thought working with Dr. Dre was important for marketing the album, trying to do something special to reach a level higher than
Illmatic.
Nas: We wanted to show that a New York rapper could rap on a Dr. Dre beat and it’s all love.
Steve Stoute: Dre went on record saying that the best rapper he thought in the game was Nas. He told BET or MTV, “Nas, if you’re looking at this, I want to work with you, man—you’re my favorite rapper.”
But Dre had been basically on hiatus. No one could hire him or even find him after he stepped away from Death Row. [I found him because] I’m the commissioner, that’s my job.
Nas: When he did
Dr. Dre Presents...The Aftermath he called me and I got on a song with him and a few people called “East Coast/West Coast Killas.” I saw right there, Dre wasn’t about the drama, he was about making records.
He called me and said, “I got this record for you.” He played the sample over the phone and I went crazy.
I recorded in Dre’s house, at this banging studio he had. It was real chill, just us, happy to work together.
Tone: That spun off Trackmasters and Dr. Dre doing the Firm’s album. That’s how that whole relationship came about.
“AFFIRMATIVE ACTION” f/ AZ, FOXY BROWN, AND CORMEGA
Produced by: Trackmasters and Dave Atkinson
Nas: AZ was my man and he told me about Foxy Brown; drove me to Brooklyn to meet her at her house. I wanted to put the Firm together and she fit perfectly. It was the first song we recorded together.
Tone: Nas always wanted to get his crew together; he’d been calling it The Firm for a minute. We had been trying different members out. We had 50 Cent in it for a little while. It just didn’t work out, though we made a record.
Poke: [The song with 50] came out on mixtapes and the whole cycle. It was 50, Nas, and Nature. Mary J. Blige was going to be a part of the Firm too at one time. She came in, we entertained it. She did a record with us and Nas that we put out with. Nore slipped in there, Mobb Deep. We made it a real Queens thing. That’s why we tried to put 50, because 50 was from Queens, as well.
Tone: Not to mention that we were trying to get 50 out there. [
Laughs.]
Poke: We were trying to promote him, he was on our label, at the same time.
Nas: I saw the future being albums, tours, Firm athletic wear. We had all those meetings and shyt. But the politics of this manager, that manager, this label, that label—it just got in the way of what I thought could’ve been huge.
"NAS MET FOXY AT THE STUDIO AND SHE JUST WAS IN LOVE WITH HIM." —STEVE STOUTE
Steve Stoute: Nas was so antisocial back then. Foxy was always coming around the studio. I had Tone, who had discovered her, sign her. Nas met Foxy at the studio and was just in love with him, but it’s not like they fukked or anything. She always looked up to him, was always in awe of him.
Tone: One of the producers that we had under us, Dave Atkinson, is one of those producers who likes to do records without samples but make them sound and feel like samples.
We took his track, started dirtying it up, making it as grungy as possible. Once we got that element, we played it for Nas and he was like, “This sounds like a Firm record. This is the kick-off joint.”