Haiti: Nearly a Million People Took to the Streets.They Want the Western-imposed government out of

loyola llothta

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Creating Consensus for a Future “Partnership” with the United States
In early October 2022, Ariel Henry requested military assistance from the US, UN, and CORE group governments to supress the citizen revolt against his unelected government.

The Montana group leaders responded, describing “his request as an act of treason” and said that” foreign troops would only make things worse” according to a Reuters report. After meeting with Assistant Secretary of State Brian Nichols when he and his delegation visited Haiti, Ted Saint-Dic called for the resignation of PM Ariel Henry. Saint-Dic is a spokesperson for Montana, in addition to being one of the coalitions leaders.

"History teaches us that no foreign force has ever solved the problems of any people on earth," the Montana group leaders said in a statement, adding that Haiti instead needs support for its police force. "It is our Haitian police force that will have the ability to once and for all solve the insecurity problems that Haitians are experiencing."

Montana leaders clearly do not want a military occupation force inside Haiti under Henry’s rule. The leaders were happy, however, to take part in a photo op after meeting with Nichols. Pictures of Nichols, Comeau, and Saint-Dic smiling and shaking hands were shared on Twitter after their meeting. Blinken urged them to “urgently develop consensus on an accord”.

The Montana leaderships statement may seem at odds with a recent article by Saint-Dic for Just Security . In the article, Ted Saint-Dic argues that the “U.S. officials should do everything in their power to seize this fragile opportunity to support and create space for Haitians engaged in an extraordinary effort to rebuild democracy.”

While not referring to the GFA directly, Saint-Dic says the U.S. has a “powerful and important role in helping get democracy back on track in Haiti”.

Saint-Dic goes further, however, seemingly requesting a military intervention on behalf of the Montana group. He states later in the article that the “United States should use creative and aggressive tactics to intercept criminal activity in Haiti.”

One can surmise that from the perspective of Montana leadership, the problem isn’t U.S. and CORE group interference in Haiti’s affairs. The problem is that it is happening under Henry.

The “powerful and important role” the U.S. government has, in Saint-Dic’s view, is to “get democracy on track in Haiti” by recognizing the Montana groups chosen interim President Fritz Alphonse Jean and interim Prime-Minster Steven Benoit. Saint-Dic’s invitation to the United States to “use creative and aggressive tactics to intercept criminal activity in Haiti” is a clear sign to the Biden administration that if they recognize Montana’s interim leaders, they would allow for some sort of “planned security assistance”.
 

loyola llothta

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Montana & the GFA
Henry is becoming increasingly unviable as a representative for the U.S. and CORE group in Haiti.

The various crises imposed on Haitians by the Washington and their CORE group allies over the past year have weakened the Montana coalition. This was likely the intent of the U.S. government’s support of Henry. The worsening situation in Haiti has also been used as a justification by Henry for requesting a military intervention.

The leaders behind Montana, however, have done nothing to mobilize support for Montana and force Henry from office since the Accord was first published.

Instead, Montana’s leaders have looked to Washington for legitimacy and support. Meanwhile, the public support Montana once enjoyed is crumbling.

In January 2022, Fanmi Lavalas withdrew its support from the leadership behind the Montana coalition. FL’s leadership stated its concerns that Montana leadership were “continuing with the election calendar without waiting to reach a broader and more solid consensus of civil society”.

In May 2022, MOLEGHAF , a Communist party, also withdrew support . In a recent interview , MOLEGHAF’s leader David Oxygène said that “after MOLEGHAF left the Montana coalition, the union CNOH (National Confederation of Haitian Workers) left, and many popular organizations no longer recognize the Montana Accord”.

Oxygène argues that Magalie Comeau Denis, and other leaders in the Montana coalition have been more interested in “holding meetings at the U.S. Embassy and even in the United States, so they could crush the popular movement.”

A weakened, compliant Montana coalition meets the criteria as a “Haitian-led civil society group” as defined in the GFA. If Montana leadership accepts a ten-year plan of U.S. “planned security assistance” on behalf of Haitians, this outcome is virtually guaranteed.
 

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Montana & the GFA are Connected
Many of Montana’s leaders have already displayed a compliance for Washington’s dictates. This past compliance makes them ideal candidates as subordinatesfor Washington’s continued imperial domination of Haiti once Henry outlives his usefulness and is removed from power.

The NED-funded organizations in Haiti are creating a consensus among sectors of Haiti’s political class. This apparent consensus will be sufficient to convince foreign leaders – some of whom may be sympathetic to the plight of everyday Haitians – that Haitians truly want assistance under the GFA. The addition of support from “Human Rights” organizations like the RNDDH, OCAPH, the Bureau des Droits Humains en Haiti, and Defenseurs Plus will further cement this illusion of consensus.

The U.S. government does not fund organizations whose interests oppose their foreign policy goals. And one of the U.S. governments primary current foreign policy goals in Haiti is to form a partnership under the Global Fragility Act.

Those who advocate for Haiti ought to recognize that organization in and outside Haiti who receive funding from the U.S. government via the NED or other imperialist organizations must be viewed as captured. Their interests either correspond with, or do not challenge U.S. interests.

With this in mind, we discover that very little has changed among Haiti’s small middle and intellectual class since Aristide’s time in power. Or the methods organizations like the NED implement to capture sectors of Haiti’s middle and intellectual classes.

In a 2008 article, Nik Barry-Shaw described the consequences western-backed NGOs had on Haiti’s middle and intellectual class in Haiti leading up to the 2004 coup against Aristide:

"The tremendous resources disposed of by these organization cannot but have a massive impact on the political scene, operating as they are amidst such extreme deprivation. If you want to get your daily bread, why bother building a powerful socio-political movement to press your demands on an impotent state?

The waning desire for transformative social change competed with other, more particularistic interests for the heart of the middle class. As Robert Fatton Jr. explains: "In a country where destitution is the norm and private avenues to wealth are rare, politics becomes an entrepreneurial vocation, virtually the sole means of material and social advancement for those not born into wealth and prestige.” Ironically, the political representatives of the middle class ultimately did the most to advance the neoliberal compromises forced on Aristide.

These sectors subsequently turned to … generous funders of "civil society" from the North."

We must also scrutinize the claims of the middle and intellectual class who receive funds from the NED and other Foundations based in the United States and other CORE group countries. We must also be prepared to reconsider the narratives that the leaders and representatives of these NED-funded institutions present regarding marginalized or villainized individuals or organizations inside Haiti.

We must interrogate these NED-funded institutions and their various reports, Manifesto, and plans for Haiti because they in some way serve the interests of U.S. imperialist policies in Haiti.
 
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