Gotta correct some stuff in this thread..
One thing most people don't know is that HipHop culture evolved out of 2 schools..
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Older Disco Dj's (they came before herc and were all over New York from the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan and Queens, People like Pete DJ Jones and Grandmaster Flowers for example)
-these Disco Djs were professional disco dj's who did blends, mixing, beat matching etc..
-they played to more middle class and college educated types of crowds and some of them did outside parties and park jams.
-they made more money and you couldn't go to the parties they held w/o dressing up
-the playlists were heavy on disco, disco-funk and some pure hardcore funk
-manipulating songs by having 2 copies of the same record
-the rappers were the kings/crowd drawers...
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Dj Kool Herc and his followers (he started in 1973 and was based in the Bronx)
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-these were younger crowds...like 18 and under
-these were mainly park jams where anyone could go
-they didn't do Disco dj techniques
at first. All they did was play records all the way through
-the playlists were mainly hardcore funk with some disco-funk and disco. The younger crowds wanted that pure Funk over the disco (Herc even tried to play reggae at first but noone liked it according to him)
- at these jams, the DJ was king...this was before rappers appeared in the Herc seen.
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The Bronx scene mainly happened because they could not afford to get into the Disco clubs or they were too young to get into them so the Bronx scene sprung up as an alternative for the younger kids/teens.
Do you know where Jamaicans actually first picked up what they call toasting? Black American radio Dj's of the 1940's R&b era
American rapping and Jamaican Toasting and dancehall style are related/cousins but its through a different route..
Oldschool black american jive talking-patter!.
The first modern rappers in he scene(s) that birth HipHop were actually Disco Dj"s!!. For the record, Coke La Rock didn't rap like a modern rapper and he's actually from North Carolina
The first people in NYC to "Rap" on the mic were these Disco DJ's like Dj Hollywood and Lovebug Starski . The Kool Herc school of "Mcing" which started off with his main sidekick/MC by name of Coka La Rock . The confusion as where to Rapping started comes from the misconception that American Rapping evolved out of Jamaican "Toasting" via Coke La Rock who was thought to thought to be of Jamaican descent
"The first emcee in hip hop history has been ignored and disrespected for far too long. That is why he will be the first representative of the original hip hop generation to be inducted into the High Times Counterculture Hall of Fame at the High Times Cannabis Cup in Amsterdam on November 25, 2010. In this video, Coke discusses how he got his name (from drinking chocolate milk), some of the errors in fact that have been circulated about him, and talks in detail about the night Kool Herc was stabbed at a party, an event which led to Coke withdrawing from the hip hop scene just as Grandmaster Flash, the L Brothers, The Funky Four, and the Cold Crush Brothers were emerging to take hip hop to new heights."
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Herc and Coke La Rock
did not rap or do syncopated talking that rhymes while flowing to a beat/music. What Coke La Rock did was more like a radio Dj which is more like Jamaican toasting. Now, the question is, what is the relationship between American Rapping and Jamaican Toasting? The connection is oldschool Afram Jive speak/patter/other oral traditions! Jamaican Toasting is an offshoot of Afram Jive that Jamaicans picked up on in the 1940's/50's from Black Radio DJ and Jazz R&B records. Read below..
More on Jocko, one of the american dj's who was imitated in Jamaica
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Douglas "Jocko" Henderson ranks with Daddy O' Daylie and Hot Rod Hulbert as one of the original rhythm and blues radio disc jockeys. His smooth, swinging, rhymed talkovers were imitated by the jocks of the early rock and roll era, and became one of the major sources for the rap style.
Though his influence on hip-hop was crucial, it took an indirect route as the model for the toasts of early Jamaican sound system deejays. Some say that Jocko's syndicated radio shows, beamed into the Caribbean from Miami provided the standard for Jamaican deejays. Another story claims that sound system promoter and record producer Coxsone Dodd encountered Jocko on one his record buying trips to the U.S., and encouraged his dee-jays to imitate Jocko's style. However his influence reached Jamaica, titles like "The Great Wuga Wuga" by Sir Lord Comic and "Ace from Space" by U. Roy were catch phrases directly appropriated from Jocko's bag of verbal tricks. When Kool DJ Herc adapted the Jamaican sound system to New York City party crowds, the stylized public address patter that accompanied his bass heavy program was rooted in Jocko's rhyming jive patter.
Jocko started in radio in the Baltimore of 1950, moving to Philadelphia, where he attained enough momentum to arrange a daily commute to New York for a second shift. It was in New York that he hosted "Jocko's Rocket Ship", a black oriented television dance party show that was the forerunner of "Soul Train". He also made many appearances as an M.C. of rhythm and blues shows and hosted large scale record hops that anticipated ballroom disco shows."
http://www.allmusic.com/artist/jocko-mn0000113325/biography
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Definition of toasting in Jamaican culture
Definition of "Toasts" in Black American culture
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Now to get a description of what Herc and his 2 sidemen were doing on the mic..The first people to "rap" in the Bronx scence were members of the Furious Five. These were people like Melle Mel and Cowboy
Quote from Scorpio one of the founding members to the group, Grandmaster Flash and the Furious 5
http://www.thafoundation.com/scorpiof5int.htm
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Quote From Kool Herc on how rapping started
http://hiphop101a.blogspot.com/2008/06/once-upon-time-in-bronx-rise-of.html
Quote from Kevie Kev the captain of the L- Brothers, Leader of the Fantastic Four and Five M.C.s and a member once of the Furious Five M.C.s. This interview is very telling because it explains why what he call "rappers" today were called "emcees" in the Herc Bronx scene.
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Definition of Master of Ceremonies (MC)
This is exactly what Herc and his 2 sidemen were doing in the early days in the Bronx. At that point, there were no rappers=syncopated talking that rhymes while flowing to a beat/music . Rappers in the modern sense did exist with the Disco DJ's though. You didn't have rappers in the Bronx/herc scene before Melle Mel and Cowboy.
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Read Grandmaster Caz's and Grandmaster Flash's thought on the early MC's and where rapping came from below. Afrika Baambaata alos cites some influences