A pioneer of rock and roll, Berry was a significant influence on the development of both the music and the attitude associated with the rock music lifestyle. With songs such as "
Maybellene" (1955), "
Roll Over Beethoven" (1956), "
Rock and Roll Music" (1957) and "
Johnny B. Goode" (1958), Berry refined and developed
rhythm and blues into the major elements that made rock and roll distinctive, with lyrics successfully aimed to appeal to the early teenage market by using graphic and humorous descriptions of teen dances, fast cars, high school life, and consumer culture,
[2] and utilizing
guitar solos and
showmanship that would be a major influence on subsequent rock music.
[1] Thus Berry, the songwriter, according to critic
Jon Pareles, invented rock as "a music of teenage wishes fulfilled and good times (even with cops in pursuit)."
[81] Berry contributed three things to rock music: an irresistible swagger, a focus on the guitar riff as the primary melodic element and an emphasis on songwriting as storytelling.
[82] His records are a rich storehouse of the essential lyrical, showmanship and musical components of rock and roll. In addition to the
Beatles and the
Rolling Stones, a large number of significant popular-music performers have recorded Berry's songs
The rock critic
Robert Christgau considers Berry "the greatest of the rock and rollers",
[90] while
John Lennon said, "if you tried to give rock and roll another name, you might call it 'Chuck Berry'."
[91] Ted Nugent said, "If you don't know every Chuck Berry lick, you can't play rock guitar."
[92] Bob Dylan called Berry "the Shakespeare of rock 'n' roll".
[93]Springsteen tweeted, "Chuck Berry was rock's greatest practitioner, guitarist, and the greatest pure rock 'n' roll writer who ever lived."
[94]
The journalist
Chuck Klosterman has argued that in 300 years Berry will still be remembered as the rock musician who most closely captured the essence of rock and roll.
[106] Time magazine stated, "There was no one like Elvis. But there was 'definitely' no one like Chuck Berry."
[107]Rolling Stone magazine called him "the father of rock & roll" who "gave the music its sound and its attitude, even as he battled racism - and his own misdeeds - all the way," reporting that Leonard Cohen said, "All of us are footnotes to the words of Chuck Berry."
[108] Kevin Strait, curator of the National Museum of African American History and Culture in Washington, DC, said that Berry is "one of the primary sonic architects of rock and roll."