Here's why...
Op-Ed: Black Children Are Dying By Suicide At An Alarming Rate
Child psychiatrist Dr. Byron Young, MD offers solutions and solace to combat this troubling trend.
Historically, the Black community has never had a high rate of suicide. Despite our troubled and turbulent history in the US, we have generally held
the lowest incidence of suicide among all races.
“Being an African-American person is a social identity that comes with a lot of difficulty. There's oppression, the bias of blackness, the history and how it led to poverty,” says Dr. Young, “So we’re a group of people who have had lot of oppression and yet still, suicide was not common among us for a very long time.”
Dr. Young attributes our cultural resilience to the strong bonds most of us share with extended family, aunts, uncles, cousins and grandparents who remain connected and close.
A 2013
study that examined extended family found the Black community has more “fictive kin” networks than white people.
These are the “cousins” who aren't’ really cousins, but come to all the family events or the “auntie” that’s really your mother’s best friend, but is a constant at every graduation or major life event.
However, things are starting to change for us.
Now, with the rise of our dependence on the internet, our communities tend to be formed online. And
more than half of two-parent families are also households in which both parents work.
Currently, Black children represent the
highest percentage of children being raised in single-parent households (65% compared to 25% of white children). So more kids are getting themselves home after school and occupying their time without parental guidance.
“We’re a bit more secular than we use to be as a community,” Dr. Young explains, “So now, because of technology, [they] get all kinds of extra influences and the protective factors that [they] would have maybe gotten from Grandma aren’t present as much.”
As oppression, racism and stereotypes continue to weigh down on this new generation, the same as it has for previous generations, it is also coupled with a diminished extended family structure and an increased opportunity to ruminate over self-harm.
Suicide is also being normalized through the support of online communities that provide affirmation instead of discouragement or mental health resources