No, they don’t fit 4 or 5. Reinvesting profits and buybacks isn’t irrelevant to the function of the market because institutional investors, who account for vast majority of investments, put a higher valuation on companies who reinvest profits or buyback shares. Stop reaching or pick up a book.
How does it not?
Companies buying stock=the payoffs come entirely from new investment money,
Companies will almost always win the trade so=the operators take away a large portion of this money.
And no institution investors don’t care about none of that shyt. They are buying for profit period. Again 90%+ of trades are high frequency shyt or market makers skimming. You think they are doing that based on company profit? They making hundreds of trades per minute/second cause they are watching company financials?
You stop reading those dumb ass books and use some critical thinking