This was already explained earlier in the thread. The lawsuit was already settled back in 1999 by the Clinton Administration. The lawsuit was closed. There was no legal redress possible. The courts were done with it.
Thanks for responding.
Again, I thank Mr. Obama for any help he had on helping the farmers. Especially, the SPECIFIC policy advocacy/legislation for allowing the Black Farmers who missed the deadline to submit their settlement claims.
But, I can not and will not call this reparations -- just because you may feel like it went through a similar process. Though it did not go and WILL NOT go through a similar process.
In addition, Black Americans, especially ADOS need to be stern on what reparations means. You claiming this as reparations echos many Whites. Reparations - as we now know -- will first have to go through a Study (i.e. H.R. 40) -- and one in it's current state (without edits - doesn't promise to do anything -- but study).
If this was reparations -- all Black farmers and their descendants (though-out the U.S.) would be "redressed" for everything they have lost -- money, land, opps etc. They would have done a study to figure out what exactly was lost -- how it was lost -- and how to get these Black farmers back to where they WOULD be if they were treated equally from day ONE.
This case was a DISCRIMINATION CASE/CLASS-ACT/CIVIL RIGHTS LAWSUIT due to not only discrimination policies, but lost of land and life waiting for their due process. In addition, a low-amount (50K) as a "settlement."
And a legal settlement (not "redress') was rewarded.
The reason why they filed:
Mr. JOHN BOYD, Jr. (President and Founder, National Black Farmers Association):
And that case was heard. And we told our stories about how the government discriminated against black farmers, and how they historically and discriminatorily took our land from us by not lending us money on time. Black farmers didn't take part in the U.S. Farm Subsidy Program. So, there was a lot, a lot of problems at, you know, USDA that, in my opinion, still exist today.
Source: NPR Choice page
Original Settlement and Award:
Pigford v. Glickman was a class-action lawsuit brought in 1997. The suit, in which farmer Timothy Pigford sued then-Agriculture Secretary
Dan Glickman, resulted in a court-approved agreement in 1999 to settle claims of discrimination that occurred between 1983 and 1997. But tens of thousands of black farmers missed the deadline for filing claims.
Case was settled -- with legal settlement but:
But about 74,000 additional claims were never heard because farmers missed an October 1999 deadline for filing. The pending legislation would allow those claimants to file entirely new lawsuits or to seek expedited payments of $50,000 under similar conditions as in the original settlement.
To hold down cost estimates, the legislation calls for a budget of $100 million. But that would cover just a fraction of the real cost. If most of the 74,000 late filers sought expedited claims, for example, it would take fewer than 2,000 successful claims to reach $100 million.
John Boyd, president of the National Black Farmers Association who has pushed for the measure, said the lack of funding makes its passage "bittersweet." But he said it "gets the cases out of nowhere land."
"We're looking at far more than $100 million, absolutely," he said. "But half a loaf is better than none."
Source:
Senate Votes to Reopen Black Farmers' Lawsuits | U.S. Senator Barack Obama
What happened next:
In July 2007, Congress member John Conyers introduced H.R. 3073, which provided a way to determine the merits of claimants who met the class criteria in the Pigford lawsuit against USDA racial discrimination but were denied compensation.
The Pigford Claims Remedy Act of 2007 budgeted $100 million for these farmers; it was absorbed into the 2008 Farm Bill. Then another $1.15 billion was allocated by Congress in December 2010 in the Claims Resolution Act.
Source:
U.S. Opens Spigot After Farmers Claim Discrimination (Published 2013)
Black farmers still seek justice
What did Obama do then?:
Senator Barack Obama (IL) introduced legislation to allow these individuals the opportunity to prove their claims of racial discrimination on the merits. Senator Obama’s legislation ultimately became part of the Food and Energy Security Act of 2007, passed by Congress on May 22, 2008.
What was Obama's part in this case?
The standalone House and Senate bills did not pass, but Congress included a provision in the 2008 farm appropriations bill that permitted the courts to hear late claims and budgeted $100 million to pay those found to have merit.
Obama did not sponsor the farm bill. In fact, Obama — who was campaigning for president — didn’t vote on the Senate bill, the conference report or the veto override.
Obama was one of many congressional supporters from both parties. But he did not cosponsor the Food, Conservation and Energy Act of 2008, which expanded the number of farmers who could sue.
The USDA and Department of Justice publicly released a
joint statement announcing the $1.25 billion settlement in 2010. Plus, the USDA could not "release more funds to Pigford" without the approval of Congress, and the money could not be paid out without court approval of the settlement.
On Nov. 19, 2010, the Senate by unanimous consent passed the Claims Resolution Act of 2010 — which provided $1.15 billion in addition to the $100 million already appropriated. The House passed the bill 256-152 on Nov. 20, 2010. It was signed by Obama.
It’s true that Obama played a prominent role in funding Pigford II. His administration agreed to settle the claims that were now allowed to proceed as a result of the 2008 farm bill.