IllmaticDelta
Veteran
The Warings are one family posted here that was totally unfamiliar to me. So thanks for posting.
One thing that I’ve been wanting to research for awhile now is Berrien and Mecosta Counties in Michigan. For some reason, a lot of these families like the Warings found their way up to these counties including branches of my own. I’ve always wondered what was up there that attracted branches of many of these families.
Interesting website I ran across like 15 years ago
Jim Guy
1st Negro Settler in Mecosta County (1861)
The "Old Settler" families arrived in Michigan from different places. They came from Canada through "The Underground Railroad," and from Payne's Crossing in Ohio as "free" people. The draw was to homestead land made available through the Homestead Act of 1862 which allotted homesteaders 160 acres. The Underground Railroad was the most dramatic nonviolent protest against slavery in the United States beginning in the Colonial Era and reaching its peak between 1830 and 1865. An estimated 30,000 to 100,000 slaves used the "railroad" to get to Canada and eventually came back to the states and Mexico. A large settlement stayed in Ontario, Canada.
Doraville Whitney was the first Black settler to Isabella County in 1860, and in Mecosta County, Michigan was James Guy. His deed was signed by Abraham Lincoln. He obtained 160 acres in Wheatland Township on May 30, 1861. Lloyd & Margaret Guy were the first Black settlers in Montcalm County in 1860. The Homestead Act of 1862 allowed each settler up to 160 acres in Michigan. By 1873, African-Americans owned 1,392 acres in the three counties of Isabella, Mecosta, and Montcalm. In the 1860's most of the land in Remus was owned by the Old Settlers.
The first documentation of Negro settlers in Mecosta County Michigan was Doravil Whitney in 1860 and James Guy, who on May 30, 1860, obtained 160 acres in Wheatland Township. By 1873, Black settlers owned about 1,392 acres. The Homestead Act of 1862 allowed each settler 160 acres. Most of the land where Remus is located at that time was owned by these pioneer settlers.
Old Settlers came from Canada via "The Underground Railroad." It was the most dramatic nonviolent protest against slavery in the United States that began in the Colonial Era and reached its peak between 1830 and 1865. An estimated 30,000 to 100,000 slaves used the "railroad" to get to Canada; many others escaped to Mexico, the Caribbean, and Europe.
The majority of the old settlers came from Morgan and Meigs Township, Muskingum County, Ohio. The Lett Settlement was one of, if not the earliest African American settlement in Ohio! The Lett Settlement was also an early link on Ohio's Underground Railroad. As early as 1805, Ohio along with Illinois and Indiana had established Statute Laws or "Black Laws" designed to discourage Blacks, free or slave, from moving into its territory. One law passed in April 1827 required Black settlers to post a $500 "good behavior" bond to stay in the territory.
The Berrys and Todds moved to Michigan in the 1870s from southwest Ontario via the Underground Railroad. The Todds stopped in Remus, and the Berry's went on to Morton Township in Mecosta County, where Webers' Lumber Camp was selling cut-over land. Land sold for $1.25 an acre. The early settlers built log cabins, one-room schools, and fences made from dynamited pine stumps. They kept bees and planted apple trees. Isaac Berry, a blacksmith, made hand-forged bobsleds and skates. They settled down on 80 acres, built a log cabin, and began clearing the land. Berry later built a school, a beach house, and two bathhouses. Lucy Berry became the school's first teacher. Soon Absalom Johnson, another ex-slave, and friend of Isaac Berry's moved his family from Canada to the Michigan community they called Little River in Mecosta County.
Instead of disappearing into the dust that swallowed many other Black rural areas, the old settlers of Mecosta, Isabella, and Montcalm Counties prevailed. They came there in 1860 and they're still here. Some have moved to the large cities of Lansing, Grand Rapids, Flint, and Detroit, but their roots go back to Central Michigan. There is compiled data and drawn maps of Black households in nine townships in Mecosta and Isabella Counties. In 1870, the nine-township area had 41 Black households; there were 86 in 1975 and 106 in 1994. la and Montcalm Counties prevailed. They came there in 1860 and they're still here. Some have moved to the large cities of Lansing, Grand Rapids, Flint, and Detroit, but their roots go back to Central Michigan. There is compiled data and drawn maps of Black households in nine townships in Mecosta and Isabella Counties. In 1870, the nine-township area had 41 Black households; there were 86 in 1975 and 106 in 1994.
History