Aren't creole people Haitians anyway?
Nah, African Americans in New Orleans predate the Haitians who came into New Orleans after the revolution.
To say otherwise would be to say something like..
"Aren't Haitian people African Americans anyway?"
...all because small groups of African Americans came to Haiti after the revolution.
African American emigration to Haiti
In 1824, the New York Colonization Society received a commitment from Haitian President Jean-Pierre Boyer to pay the passage of U.S. emigrants. Boyer also promised to support them for their first four months and to grant them land. The same year, African-American leaders, including wealthy Philadelphia businessman James Fortenand Bishop Richard Allen, formed the Haytian Emigration Society of Coloured People. They arranged for the transportation of several hundred people, not only to Haiti but also to Santo Domingo, the Spanish-speaking western part of the island of Hispaniola that had been conquered by Haiti in 1822.
- Report from Hayti from African Repository and Colonial Journal, Vol. 5 (April 1829)
- Marriage License and Naturalization Documents of American Migrants to Haiti from Williamson Papers
- A Merging of Two Cultures: The Afro-Hispanic Immigrants of Samana, Dominican Republic from Afro-Hispanic Review, vol. 8, nos. 1 & 2 (January and May 1989) by E. Valerie Smith
"Our brethren of Hayti, who stand in the vanguard of the race, have already made a name, and a fame for us, that is as imperishable as the world's history. . . .It becomes then an important question for the negro race in America . . .to contribute to the continued advancement of this negro nationality of the New World until its glory and renown shall overspread the whole earth, and redeem and regenerate by its influence in the future, the benighted Fatherland of the race in Africa."
- Thoughts on Hayti from The Anglo-African Magazine, vol.1, no.10 (October 1859) and vol.1, no.11 (November 1859) by Holly, Theodore
Many Americans, black and white, were opposed to Haitian immigration. Their attacks were not as strong as those against Liberia, mainly because it was a movement initiated, for the most part, by African Americans. In fact, the 1854 National Emigration Convention actually endorsed Haitian immigration. But the opponents of Haiti were numerous. Frederick Douglass, who was opposed to emigration but had finally encouraged the Haitian movement, later abandoned the cause.
Widespread migration to Haiti never materialized.
Estimates of the number of African Americans who made the trip range from eight thousand to thirteen thousand, but most returned to the United States. Unlike the situation in Liberia, the island's fairly large but mostly transient African-American community left no lasting evidence of its presence.
- AAME : image
That said some people play it up for various reasons...
- Because it's actually true that someone in there family was a Haitian emigrant
- Because they think it adds some kind of legitimacy to [insert cultural activity here]
- etc etc
Basically there where African Americans already there in New Orleans and some Haitians came with the french who were kicked off the island. Some of those AA & Haitians mixed, some didn't. It's called "creole" to denote a language, cultural, and/or genetic mix in general ....in specific to new Orleans it's typically referring to
- genetic and by extension cultural mix with french speaking cacs
as opposed to
- genetic and by extension cultural mix with English speaking cacs
Nothing about the phenomena is particularly stand out in AA history just the group of cacs mixed with.
Some black folks think it makes them special negros because they are mixed with french cacs as opposed to anglo cacs
but that's few and far between so