Cushytc branch - Oromo People
Population: 32 million
The
Oromo (
Oromo:
Oromoo;
Ge'ez: ኦሮሞ,
’Oromo), are an ethnic group inhabiting
Ethiopia, northern
Kenya, and parts of
Somalia.
[5] With 30 million members, they constitute the single largest ethnicity in Ethiopia and the wider
Horn of Africa, at approximately 35% of Ethiopia's population according to the 2007 census.
[6][7][8] Oromos speak the
Oromo language as a mother tongue (also called
Afaan Oromoo and
Oromiffa), which is part of the
Cushytic branch of the
Afro-Asiatic family. The name was given as
Ilm’ Orma ("Sons of Men" or an eponymous 'Orma') in the 19th century;
[9] the present form is probably an obsolete plural of the same word
orma ("person, stranger").
[10]
Oromos are the largest
Cushytic-speaking group of people living in
Northeast Africa. Available information suggests that they have existed as a community in the Horn of Africa for several millennia (Prouty et al., 1981). Bates (1979) contends that the Oromo "were a very ancient race, the indigenous stock, perhaps, on which most other peoples in this part of eastern Africa have been grafted".
Notable Oromo people