WWE spokesman Brian Flinn released a statement to The Oregonian on Monday saying the company has "committed significant funding" for concussion research by the Sports Legacy Institute. WWE currently uses brain function testing for its wrestlers, offers annual educational seminars and has banned "deliberate and direct" blows to the head, he said.
How could the WWE conceal medical information, Flinn said, when chronic traumatic encephalopathy had not been discovered in the late '80s.
The lawsuit, filed Thursday in U.S. District Court in Portland, claims wrestlers take serious risks while performing for the Connecticut-based company despite predetermined match results and choreographed action. The complaint names a series of routinely used wrestling moves, such as the brainbuster, that are designed to have wrestlers land headfirst.
The lawsuit also cites several instances involving current and former wrestlers that have sustained concussions or knocked unconscious during a live show and the match continues despite an apparent need for medical attention.
Repeated blows to the head and numerous concussions have led to suicide among WWE wrestlers in some cases, the suit says.
Former WWE wrestler Chris Benoit, who often jumped off the top rope headfirst towards his opponent and routinely hit in the head with chairs, killed his wife, son and then himself at their home in Georgia home in 2007. An examination of Benoit's brain found that he had chronic traumatic encephalopathy and that at 40, his brain looked like one of "an 85-year-old Alzheimer's patient," according to the lawsuit.
Haynes, now 61, alleges in the suit that WWE, classifies its wrestlers as independent contractors to avoid providing them with health, disability or unemployment insurance.
He also claims WWE encourages its wrestlers to take steroids, cocaine and other illegal drugs to increase pain tolerance and heighten the intensity of their matches.
Haynes, who began wrestling in 1982 and retired in 1996, was forced to wrestle in WWE matches that involved the use of steel chains and chairs as weapons, the complaint says, including one at WrestleMania 3 in 1987 when he was hit in the head with a 10-pound chain wrapped around the fist of his opponent that caused a wound that needed 20 stitches to close.
While with WWE, Haynes wrestled an average of at least 26 days a month and, at one point, worked 97 days in a row, the suit says.