In the early morning hours of 24 May, John Dowdy and Levi (or Lewis) Evans, went down to the segregated black section of Milan, Georgia, near the Rawlins turpentine quarters. The real purpose of their visit is open to discussion, but its outcome indisputable. By the end of the day a 72-year-old black man named Berry Washington was in jail for having killed John Dowdy in defense of two girls and a woman, whose house Dowdy and Evans had invaded and begun destroying. Two days later, a mob of hysterical white people removed Washington from the jail and lynched him. Afterward, a mob of white boys went back to the black neighborhood of Milan, threatening to harm any resident who failed to leave town. Terrorized and taking the threats seriously, the black townspeople left their homes before nightfall. For the next two days and nights, Milan stood empty of its black citizens.
Local authorities first hushed up the incident, but the story managed to filter out, thanks to a letter from Reverend Judson Dinkins to Monroe Work at the Tuskegee Institute. Work passed the letter along to John Shillady at the NAACP. Once the investigative efforts of the NAACP brought the story into full view, Dr. Floyd W. McCrae, a member of a prominent local family, took the lead in chastising the perpetrators of the crime, offering, with Georgia governor Hugh Dorsey, a reward for the arrest and conviction of the mob. A Telfair County grand jury investigated the events and recommended the removal of the sheriff and a deputy