When, in February 1956, EC Comics'
Incredible Science Fiction #33reprinted an earlier story named
Judgement Day, all hell broke loose.
The cause? It was a science fiction story about an astronaut from the Galactic Republic, who traveled to a planet populated entirely by robots. The planet, however, was divided into orange and blue 'races' of the robots, one of which was treated by the other as inferior, and granted fewer rights accordingly. As a result, the astronaut decides that the planet is not worthy of joining the Galactic Republic after all.
The biggest problem, though? The final panel (above) revealed the astronaut to be black.
And, promptly:
The Comics Code Authority Had a Fit
As comics historian Digby Diehl
put it in
Tales from the Crypt: The Official Archives, the CCA head honcho Judge Charles Murphy was far from happy:
"This really made 'em go bananas in the Code czar's office. 'Judge Murphy was off his nut. He was really out to get us', recalls [EC editor] Feldstein. 'I went in there with this story and Murphy says, "It can't be a Black man". But ... but that's the whole point of the story!' Feldstein sputtered. When Murphy continued to insist that the Black man had to go, Feldstein put it on the line. 'Listen', he told Murphy, 'you've been riding us and making it impossible to put out anything at all because you guys just want us out of business'. [Feldstein] reported the results of his audience with the czar to Gaines, who was furious [and] immediately picked up the phone and called Murphy. 'This is ridiculous!' he bellowed. 'I'm going to call a press conference on this. You have no grounds, no basis, to do this. I'll sue you'. Murphy made what he surely thought was a gracious concession. 'All right. Just take off the beads of sweat'. At that, Gaines and Feldstein both went ballistic. 'fukk you!' they shouted into the telephone in unison. Murphy hung up on them, but the story ran in its original form."
It was the last comic-book EC Comics ever printed.