The High Cost of Being Poor
> > By Barbara Ehrenreich,
> > AlterNet Posted on July 21, 2006,
> > Printed on July 24,2006
> >
The High Cost of Being Poor
> >
> > There are people, concentrated in the Hamptons and
> > Beverly Hills, who still confuse poverty with the
> > simple life. No cable TV, no altercations with the
> > maid, no summer home maintenance issues -- just the
> > basics like family, sunsets and walks in the park. What
> > they don't know is that it's expensive to be poor.
> >
> > In fact, you, the reader of middling income, could
> > probably not afford it. A new study from the Brookings
> > Institute documents the "ghetto tax," or higher cost of
> > living in low-income urban neighborhoods. It comes at
> > you from every direction, from food prices to auto
> > insurance. A few examples from this study, by Matt
> > Fellowes, that covered 12 American cities:
> >
> > * Poor people are less likely to have bank accounts,
> > which can be expensive for those with low balances, and
> > so they tend to cash their pay checks at check-cashing
> > businesses, which in the cities surveyed, charged $5 to
> > $50 for a $500 check.
> >
> > * Nationwide, low-income car buyers, defined as people
> > earning less than $30,000 a year, pay two percentage
> > points more for a car loan than more affluent buyers.
> >
> > * Low-income drivers pay more for car insurance. In New
> > York, Baltimore and Hartford, they pay an average $400
> > more a year to insure the exact same car and driver
> > risk than wealthier drivers.
> >
> > * Poorer people pay an average of one percentage point
> > more in mortgage interest.
> >
> > * They are more likely to buy their furniture and
> > appliances through pricey rent-to-own businesses. In
> > Wisconsin, the study reports, a $200 rent-to-own TV set
> > can cost $700 with the interest included.
> >
> > * They are less likely to have access to large
> > supermarkets and hence to rely on the far more
> > expensive, and lower quality offerings, of small
> > grocery and convenience stores.
> >
> > I didn't live in any ghettoes when I worked on Nickle
> > and Dimed --a trailer park, yes, but no ghetto -- and
> > on my average wage of $7 an hour, or about $14,400 a
> > year, I wasn't in the market for furniture, a house or
> > a car. But the high cost of poverty was brought home to
> > me within a few days of my entry into the low-wage
> > life, when, slipping into social-worker mode, I
> > chastised a co-worker for living in a motel room when
> > it would be so much cheaper to rent an apartment. Her
> > response: Where would she get the first month's rent
> > and security deposit it takes to pin down an apartment?
> > The lack of that amount of capital -- probably well
> > over $1,000 -- condemned her to paying $40 a night at
> > the Day's Inn.
> >
> > Then there was the problem of sustenance. I had gone
> > into the project imagining myself preparing vast
> > quantities of cheap, nutritious soups and stews, which
> > I would freeze and heat for dinner each day. But
> > surprise: I didn't have the proverbial pot to pee in,
> > not to mention spices or Tupperware. A scouting trip to
> > K-Mart established that it would take about a $40
> > capital investment to get my kitchenette up to speed
> > for the low-wage way of life.
> >
> > The food situation got only more challenging when I,
> > too, found myself living in a motel. Lacking a fridge
> > and microwave, all my food had to come from the nearest
> > convenience store (hardboiled eggs and banana for
> > breakfast) or, for the big meal of the day, Wendy's or
> > KFC. I have no nutritional complaints; after all, there
> > is a veggie, or flecks of one, in Wendy's broccoli and
> > cheese baked potato. The problem was financial. A
> > double cheeseburger and fries is lot more expensive
> > than that hypothetical homemade lentil stew.
> >
> > There are other tolls along the road well-traveled by
> > the working poor. If your credit is lousy, which it is
> > likely to be, you'll pay a higher deposit for a phone.
> > If you don't have health insurance, you may end taking
> > that feverish child to an emergency room, and please
> > don't think of ER's as socialized medicine for the
> > poor. The average cost of a visit is over $1,000, which
> > is over ten times more than what a clinic pediatrician
> > would charge. Or you neglect that hypertension,
> > diabetes or mystery lump until you end up with a
> > $100,000 problem on your hands.
> >
> > So let's have a little less talk about how the poor
> > should learn to manage their money, and a little more
> > attention to all the ways that money is being
> > systematically siphoned off. Yes, certain kinds of
> > advice would be helpful: skip the pay-day loans and
> > rent-to-pay furniture, for example. But we need laws in
> > more states to stop predatory practices like $50
> > charges for check cashing. Also, think what some
> > microcredit could do to move families from motels and
> > shelters to apartments. And did I mention a living
> > wage?
> >
> > If you're rich, you might want to stay that way. It's a
> > whole lot cheaper than being poor.