Essential The Africa the Media Doesn't Tell You About

Scientific Playa

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<---- s.p. gotta take some time off(bout a month) and catch up on the personal stuff.

hold down the fort/thread coli brehs

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Court Jails 17 Activists for Anti-Govt Rebellion

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An Angolan court has sentenced 17 youth activists, including a prominent rapper, to between two and eight years in jail for rebelling against the government of President Jose Eduardo dos Santos.

The sentence was handed down on Monday at the end of a lengthy trial in the capital Luanda that the Angolan opposition has said proves the existence of ingrained political repression.

The activists were arrested in June and have always denied the charges against them.

Rapper Luaty Beirao, who went on hunger strike for over a month last year to protest his detention, was given a five-and-a-half year sentence for "rebellion against the president of the republic, criminal association and falsifying documents".

Another activist, Domingos da Cruz, who was identified by the judge as the "leader" of the group, was handed eight-and-a-half years for planning a coup and for criminal association.

The defendants were calm as the sentences were read out before being taken away to jail at the judge's orders.


The activists insist they are peaceful campaigners for the departure of dos Santos, who has ruled the former Portuguese colony since 1979 and is Africa's second longest-serving leader.



Michel Francisco, a lawyer representing 10 of the accused, said he would appeal.

"Justice has not been done in a transparent way because things have been politicised and the judge only obeyed higher orders coming from the president of the republic," he told reporters.

Rights groups say activists in Angola, Africa's second-largest oil producer and third biggest economy, are being increasingly targeted by the government of dos Santos.

READ MORE: Angola's Jose Eduardo dos Santos 'to quit' in 2018

Amnesty International has previously said the activists should have not been arrested in the first place and described their detention as a "travesty of justice".

Earlier in March, dos Santos said he would step down in 2018 but the announcement was received with scepticism following two similar pledges in the past.

His current mandate ends at the end of next year.


__________________


Ethiopians Speak Out Against Their Regime

By Fred Muvunyi

Over five hundred Ethiopians of different ethnic groups gathered in Nairobi to discuss the human rights violations in their country. The discussions coincided with 25th anniversary of the fall of Mengistu regime.

The Ethiopians who attended the three-hour debate included members of the Oromo people who are opposed to the government's plan to expand the capital Addis Ababa. They say it amounts to land grabbing. Late last year, violence and chaos gripped Ethiopia as thousands of demonstrators took to the streets in protest against the expansion plan. Human Rights Watch said more than a hundred people were killed in a blood crackdown by heavily armed security forces. The demonstrations spread to several towns since November.

On Thursday, participants described the suffering of marginalized groups in Ethiopia and accused the government of persistently abusing their human rights.

According to Ebba Abba Murti, the public relations officer for the Oromo refugee community in Kenya, the debate aimed at drawing the international community's attention to what is happening in Ethiopia. "This is about inhumane treatment of the Oromos from their ancestral land. Prisons in Ethiopia are full of Oromos," Murti said. "We want the international community to act on it and to put the Ethiopian government to task and to condemn the injustices our people face," he added. The Oromos, a population of over 50 million people, claim to be the largest tribe in East Africa.


Will the government hear the Oromos' outcry?

After months of protests with many demonstrators losing their lives, the highly controversial so-called Addis Ababa master plan has been shelved for the time being.

According to DW's head of Amharic service, Ludger Schadomsky, the shelving of Addis Ababa expansion calmed down the protests, but members of the Oromo ethnic group feel that they were marginalized despite constituting the largest ethnic group in the country. "This conflict is not likely to go away anytime soon. Particularly students in Oromia universities continue to be very restive," Schadomsky said.

The fall of the Derg



The debate coincided with the 25th anniversary of the fall of the brutal Mengistu regime, also known as the Derg, and the coming to power of the ruling Ethiopian Peoples' Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) in 1991.

Mengistu Haile Mariam is a former Ethiopian military ruler who lives in exile in Zimbabwe. He was the most prominent officer of the Derg, the Communist military junta that governed Ethiopia from 1974 to 1987. From 1987 to 1991, Mengistu was the President of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.


According to Schadomsky, also an expert on Ethiopia, the downfall of the Mengistu regime was greeted with great joy at that time. 25 years down the line, Ethiopians enjoy more civil liberties.

Nevertheless, young people feel betrayed by the ruling EPRDF government as it continues to narrow the political space in the country and crackdown on even moderate dissent. "With a huge number of unemployed youths, Ethiopia today feels like a pressure cooker that is about to blow its lid," Schadomsky said.

Amnesty International's director for East Africa, Muthoni Wanyeki, said there's a long way to go in terms of respect for human rights in Ethiopia. And his colleague, Mariam Idriss added that "human rights violations are not supposed to be looked down upon," Idriss said. "It is upon the role of every state to take into consideration the rights and privileges that people are entitled to." he added.

Oromia is Ethiopia's largest region, and many there believe the government did not want to redevelop services and roads, but that it was engaged in a land grab.

James Shimanyula in Nairobi contributed to this report.
 

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Gas may yet transform Mozambique even as debt and low fuel prices darken confidence

03 JUN 2016 12:33 | PAUL BURKHARDT

Gas will account for 24% of global power generation by 2040; Mozambique’s projects need to proceed quickly to take advantage of the next market upturn

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Sasol Ltd. drills gas reservoir in Temane, Mozambique. Full project approval could see liquefied natural gas (LNG) production boost the size of the country's economy ninefold by 2035. (Photo/ Bloomberg)

ABOUT 30 minutes down a pot-holed road from Vilanculos, where dhows ferry tourists to luxury resorts on Bazaruto island, Sasol Ltd. is ramping up output of a fuel that hold the potential to boost Mozambique’s economy, more than three decades after the apartheid regime of neighboring South Africa backed rebels in a civil war that laid waste to the former Portuguese colony.

“We’re going to incrementally increase capacity until we’ve reached the limit,” John Sichinga, senior vice president of Sasol’s exploration and production unit, said at the processing facility for the Temane and Pande gas fields.

While Sasol plans to spend $1.4 billion to produce more gas to send through a 865-kilometer pipeline to South Africa’s power-hungry commercial hub, Mozambique’s ambition to become the world’s third-largest exporter of liquefied natural gas rests on investment decisions by Eni SpA and Anadarko Petroleum Corp. The still-positive sentiments emanating from the explorers is tempered by gloom over ballooning state debt and depressed fuel prices.

“The uncertainty in the country does create a challenge on the way forward,” said Chris Bredenhann, a partner at PricewaterhouseCoopers in Cape Town. “The project is pivotal for the development and growth of Mozambique.”

Economic dividend
For Mozambique the stakes are high as Anadarko and Eni mull whether to proceed with projects expected to draw investment totaling $100 billion. Project approval could see liquefied natural gas (LNG) production boost the size of the economy ninefold by 2035, according to Standard Bank Group Ltd., the continent’s biggest lender.

That potential from the 2010 discovery of one of the world’s biggest gas fields off Mozambique’s northern coast is at risk after the government in April disclosed $1.4 billion of previously hidden debt. That prompted the World Bank and other donors to suspend aid and Fitch Ratings last month downgraded Mozambique’s credit.

The country missed an interest payment on a government-guaranteed loan and is in talks with the lender. On Wednesday, state-owned Airports of Mozambique announced plans to restructure $500 million in loans after a weakening currency impaired its ability to repay them.

Mozambique’s growing debt burden won’t deter Anadarko from reaching a final investment decision to build an LNG plant, according to John Christiansen, head of corporate communications for The Woodlands, Texas-based explorer.

“We are aware of Mozambique’s debt issues and as the government works to address those, we are working hard to put in place a set of agreements with the government that will provide the foundation for definitive sales agreements with LNG customers,” Christiansen said.

Filippo Cotalini, a spokesman for Eni, didn’t return an e-mail seeking comment. The Italian company’s Chief Executive Officer Claudio Descalzi said talks to sell a stake in the Mozambique project were moving forward, Il Sole 24 Ore reported on Wednesday.

Both Eni and Anadarko will miss their original 2018 deadline to start shipping LNG, after delays in taking the investment decision.

Growth spur
Omar Mitha, head of Mozambique’s state oil company, didn’t immediately respond to e-mails seeking comment.

Revenue for Mozambique could reach up to $212 billion over the life of the LNG project, based on the extraction of 45 trillion cubic feet from Anadarko’s Area 1 alone, according to a 2014 study by Standard Bank. LNG production could spur growth in the Mozambican economy to 24% a year from 2021 to 2025, estimates from the International Monetary Fund show.

Not far from the palm-fringed beaches of Vilanculos, Sasol hasn’t lost its appetite for Mozambique, which remains the focus of its investment drive.

“If you look at our demand, we need a lot more exploration prospects,” said Sichinga, adding that Sasol is looking to extend its existing commercial agreement in the country past 2029. “This is our heartland.”

Neighboring South Africa is keen to source gas for power plants and stimulate industrial demand after electricity shortages hobbled growth in the continent’s second-biggest economy.

“The South African market is lucrative, given the current plans to diversify the energy mix away from coal up until 2030 and beyond,” said Nadine Steyn, a research analyst for consultant Frost & Sullivan.

While South Africa’s SacOil Holding Ltd. is planning a 2,600-kilometer (1,616-mile) pipeline with about $6 billion of Chinese funding to tap offshore gas from the Rovuma basin, Mozambique will need to reach Asian markets to realize its full potential, according to Christopher Haines, head of Oil & Gas at BMI Research.

Asian contracts
“South Africa could eventually be an off-taker of Mozambique LNG, and it would certainly benefit from short shipping distances, but volumes would likely be pretty small,” said Haines. “Mozambique will need to lock in those big long-term contracts with India and Japan, and probably a higher oil price so Anadarko can borrow sufficient money without paying astronomical interest rates.”

While gas will account for 24% of global power generation by 2040, up from 21% in 2013, as the share of dirtier coal declines, Mozambique’s LNG projects need to proceed quickly to take advantage of the next market upturn, according to Chris Holmes, managing director for global gas and LNG at IHS.

“If either of the projects be ready to produce in the very early 2020s, then it will be coming into the market just as supply and demand are coming into balance,” he said. “If it misses that window then it will be one of many trying to exploit the next window of opportunity.” (Bloomberg)

Gas may yet transform Mozambique even as debt and low fuel prices darken confidence
 

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Africa’s most prosperous states

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The Legatum Institute’s 2016 Africa Prosperity Report published on Wednesday, reveals how economic growth across Africa is not necessarily being translated into higher levels of prosperity in individual countries.

The London-based think tank’s Africa prosperity index measures the human and economic prosperity of nations by eight sub-indexes, governance, economy, entrepreneurship and opportunity, personal freedom, health, education, safety and security, as well as social capital.

“The most significant prosperity gains have been made in Health, where life expectancy has increased by an average of five years and infant mortality has fallen by a third.“ The report said.

In a list of 38 African countries the top ten most prosperous countries in AfricaSouth Africa is the highest ranking country followed by Botswana, Morocco, Namibia, Algeria, Tunisia, Senegal, Rwanda, Ghana and Burkina Faso.

“Over-performing countries are more likely to have complex economies, good governance, and strong freedoms” says the report.

Central African Republic is the lowest prosperous country followed by Chad, Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Sudan, Angola, Liberia, Guinea, Togo and Zimbabwe.

“Angola is significantly under-achieving. While it is one of the wealthier countries in Africa (GDP per capita of $6949), its over-reliance on one industry (oil) and its high unemployment rate and track record on civil liberties means it ranked just below Central African Republic as the second worst performing country.” said the report

Middle ranked countries include Kenya, Benin, Egypt, Mali, Zambia, Niger, Uganda, Cameroon, Tanzania, Cote d’Ivoire, Mozambique, Djibouti, Mauritania, Malawi, Sierra Leone, Nigeria, Ethiopia and Republic of Congo.

Rwanda is the most improved country since 2009, rising 10 ranks within Africa while Tanzania is the least improved country since 2009, falling 5 ranks within Africa. Angola, Nigeria, Congo, and Sudan have large prosperity deficits because of heavy dependence on oil which has been suffered price slumps.

“The frontier of over-delivery or under-delivery can, for a single country, regardless of wealth, mean the difference between being among the most prosperous on the continent, or among the least. Delivery matters more in determining the level of a country’s prosperity than its wealth.”, says the report.

Africa’s most prosperous states
 

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6 JUNE 2016

New Era (Windhoek)

Namibia: Rundu's N$110 Million Abattoir On Track


By John Muyamba

Rundu — The Rundu abattoir and meat processing facility, which is being constructed at a cost of N$110.8 million, is on track and is expected to be completed by January 2017.

The new multi-million-dollar meat processing plant that is to be equipped with modern cold-storage and meat-processing facilities will not serve as a cattle slaughter facility for beef export only, but also for small stock, such as goats. Once completed, the facility will have a slaughter capacity of maximum 50 cattle and 150 goats per day. Cattle slaughtering remains the facility's core function.

The Rundu abattoir and meat processing facility is being built to top notch standards, as the meat is processed there intended for export purposes. However, provision will also be made to sell to local residents, according to Minister of Agriculture, Water and Forestry John Mutorwa, who visited the site last week.

Farmers from the "Red Line" upwards have encountered problems in selling their livestock over the years, as many of their cattle do not necessarily meet the quality standards and they cannot be classified as Grade B meat, as their cattle are often thin, old and generally of poor quality.

The new processing facility will help solve that problem, because such livestock will now be processed for a range of raw and processed meat products, like polony and viennas.

"It is a national facility that is being put up here. Once it is completed, together with the ones in Oshakati and Katima Mulilo, we will have abattoirs and processing facilities that will be managed through the directorate of veterinary service that will be certified as export-oriented abattoirs," said Mutorwa.

"All this is to the advantage of the farmers. Namibia is a beef producing country, hence we decided to put up this abattoir here and I'm so glad. As I said, my purpose in coming here is just to get an onsite briefing as to how far is the work and to see whether the work is going on well," Mutorwa added.

According to John Mutorwa, these facilities are necessary as farmers have been deprived and therefore it is the responsibility of government to put up facilities, like the Rundu abattoir and meat processing facility to assist local farmers.

"Only government can take the lead, because we have a situation in Namibia where you have communal land and freehold title deed land. Now in the communal areas those individuals who want to put up big projects will not be willing to do so, because they don't have a title deed over the land, so government has to take the lead, as per Article 98 of the Namibian Constitution," Mutorwa noted.

Construction of the main building and infrastructure of the abattoir commenced in March last year and would be completed next year January. The project is a key part of the national programme to enhance the cattle and beef value chain in the northern communal areas (NCAs), specifically in Kavango East and Kavango West, as well as focus on the establishment of SME markets and using some of the output of the cold storage facilities for conversion.

Rundu abattoir is being constructed by Zhongmei Engineering Group, working in a joint venture with a local contractor, Palladium Investment.


Namibia: Rundu's N$110 Million Abattoir On Track

:eat:
 

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9 JUNE 2016

This Day (Lagos)


Nigeria: Govt Commences Recruitment of 500,000 Teachers


00340322:5e50eb2d605b537b36c8a08c1dd6b5dc:arc614x376:w614:us1.jpg

Photo: Premium Times

By Tobi Soniyi

Abuja — The federal government has created an internet portal namednpower.gov.ng. through which job seekers can apply for jobs.

A statement issued in Abuja Wednesday by the Senior Special Assistant to the Vice President on Media and Publicity, Mr. Laolu Akande, said the presidency would start taking applications online for positions in the 500,000 direct teacher jobs scheme.

Akande said while the portal would be live on Saturday, June 11, applications are expected to start coming in on June 12, the beginning of next week.

He said: "Young unemployed Nigerians are advised to visit the website and apply.

President Muhammadu Buhari in his May 29 Democracy Day broadcast to the nation, had formally launched the unprecedented social investment programmes already provided for under the 2016 Appropriation by the administration.

The 500,000 Teacher Corps, nicknamed N-Power Teach on the portal, is one of the three direct job creation and training schemes Nigerians can start applying for from Sunday, June 12.

Others are N-Power Knowledge which will train 25,000 Nigerians in the area of technology, and N-Power Build, which trains another 75,000 in the areas of building services, construction, utilities, hospitality and catering, automotive vocations, aluminnium and gas services.

The statement said all trainees would be paid for the duration of their training.

Akande said the N-Power Teacher Corps initiative through which 500,000 young unemployed graduates would be trained would be a paid volunteer programme of a two-year duration.

He said: "Unemployed Nigerians selected and trained will play teaching, instructional, and advisory roles in primary, and secondary schools, agricultural extension systems across the country, public health and community education-covering civic and adult education.

"Besides their monthly take home pay estimated at about N23,000, the selected 500,000 graduates will also get computer devices that will contain information necessary for their specific engagement, as well as information for their continuous training and development. They get to keep the devices even after exiting from the programme.

"According to the plan of the Buhari administration, the N-Power Teacher Corps programme is an invaluable opportunity for young Nigerians to make immense economic and social contributions to the nation while developing their skills. It will also help to address the problems of inadequate teachers in public schools.

"Also, persons enlisted under the scheme will gain work experience and acquire key competencies through academic and non-academic capacity building programmes intended to improve their competitiveness in the workplace. Their devices will come loaded with knowledge-oriented applications and software that will enable them acquire the skills and capacity.

"Under the N-Power Knowledge scheme, there are three aspects: Creative, Technology Software and Hardware. These three sub-divisions will will train 25,000 young Nigerians in all.

"5000 of them will be trained in Animation, Graphic Design, Post-Production, Script-Writing. All of those under the sub-division of N-Power Knowledge-creative category.

"The N-Power Knowledge scheme also has a technology category in two aspects: hardware and software. 10,000 Nigerians will be trained, and equipped in the area of software development, including web designers, and another 10,000 in hardware expertise including to repair, maintain and assemble mobile phones, tablets, computers and other devices.

"Also the N-Power Build category was designed realizing that the presence of a well-trained and highly skilled youth population in any economy has direct impact on entrepreneurship/wealth creation, which in turn leads to a decline in unemployment.

"N-Power Build is therefore an accelerated training and certification (Skills to Job/Enterprise) programme that will engage and train 75,000 young unemployed Nigerians in order to build a new crop of skilled and highly competent workforce of technicians, artisans and service professionals.

"The other schemes in the Buhari presidency Social Investment Programmes which would soon be rolled out in the coming weeks. These include the Conditional Cash Transfer that pays N5000 monthly to one million Nigerians, the Micro-Credit Scheme for more than 1.5 million Nigerians, the Home Grown School Feeding programme that will serve 5.5 million Nigerian pupils in primary school a free hot meal per day this year and the Education support grant programme for 100,000 tertiary students in Science Technology Engineering & Mathematics, STEM and education."

Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo will today launch Nigeria's first national Home Grown School Feeding programme.

Under the programme, over 24 million primary school children will be given one meal per day in the first year of its operation.

The event is billed to hold at the Old Banquet Hall of the Presidential Villa, Abuja. A statement from the office of the acting president said the programme would be implemented at state levels.

The scheme is part of the N500 billion Social Investment plans of the president Mohammadu Buhari's presidency.

Similarly, both the federal and state governments would also review the Strategic Plan for the scheme.

Some dignitaries expected to be in attendance included Governors of Borno, Oyo, Osun, Enugu and Kaduna, and other government representatives and stakeholders from the 36 states as well as developmental partners.

The statement said that the strategic plans would run until 2020 and would form the cornerstone of the nationwide Home Grown School Feeding programme.

The statement added that "the federal government is working with key technical partners to capitalize upon global experience and adopt best practices."

One such partner is the UK's Imperial College, London's Partnership for Child Development (PCD) which is providing technical assistance to the Presidency.

"Not only will the Home Grown School Feeding programme help our pupils become better students, it will also boost the local economies, and create new jobs along the way," the statement added.

Nigeria: Govt Commences Recruitment of 500,000 Teachers
 

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9 JUNE 2016

This Day (Lagos)


Nigeria: Govt Commences Recruitment of 500,000 Teachers


00340322:5e50eb2d605b537b36c8a08c1dd6b5dc:arc614x376:w614:us1.jpg

Photo: Premium Times

By Tobi Soniyi

Abuja — The federal government has created an internet portal namednpower.gov.ng. through which job seekers can apply for jobs.

A statement issued in Abuja Wednesday by the Senior Special Assistant to the Vice President on Media and Publicity, Mr. Laolu Akande, said the presidency would start taking applications online for positions in the 500,000 direct teacher jobs scheme.

Akande said while the portal would be live on Saturday, June 11, applications are expected to start coming in on June 12, the beginning of next week.

He said: "Young unemployed Nigerians are advised to visit the website and apply.

President Muhammadu Buhari in his May 29 Democracy Day broadcast to the nation, had formally launched the unprecedented social investment programmes already provided for under the 2016 Appropriation by the administration.

The 500,000 Teacher Corps, nicknamed N-Power Teach on the portal, is one of the three direct job creation and training schemes Nigerians can start applying for from Sunday, June 12.

Others are N-Power Knowledge which will train 25,000 Nigerians in the area of technology, and N-Power Build, which trains another 75,000 in the areas of building services, construction, utilities, hospitality and catering, automotive vocations, aluminnium and gas services.

The statement said all trainees would be paid for the duration of their training.

Akande said the N-Power Teacher Corps initiative through which 500,000 young unemployed graduates would be trained would be a paid volunteer programme of a two-year duration.

He said: "Unemployed Nigerians selected and trained will play teaching, instructional, and advisory roles in primary, and secondary schools, agricultural extension systems across the country, public health and community education-covering civic and adult education.

"Besides their monthly take home pay estimated at about N23,000, the selected 500,000 graduates will also get computer devices that will contain information necessary for their specific engagement, as well as information for their continuous training and development. They get to keep the devices even after exiting from the programme.

"According to the plan of the Buhari administration, the N-Power Teacher Corps programme is an invaluable opportunity for young Nigerians to make immense economic and social contributions to the nation while developing their skills. It will also help to address the problems of inadequate teachers in public schools.

"Also, persons enlisted under the scheme will gain work experience and acquire key competencies through academic and non-academic capacity building programmes intended to improve their competitiveness in the workplace. Their devices will come loaded with knowledge-oriented applications and software that will enable them acquire the skills and capacity.

"Under the N-Power Knowledge scheme, there are three aspects: Creative, Technology Software and Hardware. These three sub-divisions will will train 25,000 young Nigerians in all.

"5000 of them will be trained in Animation, Graphic Design, Post-Production, Script-Writing. All of those under the sub-division of N-Power Knowledge-creative category.

"The N-Power Knowledge scheme also has a technology category in two aspects: hardware and software. 10,000 Nigerians will be trained, and equipped in the area of software development, including web designers, and another 10,000 in hardware expertise including to repair, maintain and assemble mobile phones, tablets, computers and other devices.

"Also the N-Power Build category was designed realizing that the presence of a well-trained and highly skilled youth population in any economy has direct impact on entrepreneurship/wealth creation, which in turn leads to a decline in unemployment.

"N-Power Build is therefore an accelerated training and certification (Skills to Job/Enterprise) programme that will engage and train 75,000 young unemployed Nigerians in order to build a new crop of skilled and highly competent workforce of technicians, artisans and service professionals.

"The other schemes in the Buhari presidency Social Investment Programmes which would soon be rolled out in the coming weeks. These include the Conditional Cash Transfer that pays N5000 monthly to one million Nigerians, the Micro-Credit Scheme for more than 1.5 million Nigerians, the Home Grown School Feeding programme that will serve 5.5 million Nigerian pupils in primary school a free hot meal per day this year and the Education support grant programme for 100,000 tertiary students in Science Technology Engineering & Mathematics, STEM and education."

Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo will today launch Nigeria's first national Home Grown School Feeding programme.

Under the programme, over 24 million primary school children will be given one meal per day in the first year of its operation.

The event is billed to hold at the Old Banquet Hall of the Presidential Villa, Abuja. A statement from the office of the acting president said the programme would be implemented at state levels.

The scheme is part of the N500 billion Social Investment plans of the president Mohammadu Buhari's presidency.

Similarly, both the federal and state governments would also review the Strategic Plan for the scheme.

Some dignitaries expected to be in attendance included Governors of Borno, Oyo, Osun, Enugu and Kaduna, and other government representatives and stakeholders from the 36 states as well as developmental partners.

The statement said that the strategic plans would run until 2020 and would form the cornerstone of the nationwide Home Grown School Feeding programme.

The statement added that "the federal government is working with key technical partners to capitalize upon global experience and adopt best practices."

One such partner is the UK's Imperial College, London's Partnership for Child Development (PCD) which is providing technical assistance to the Presidency.

"Not only will the Home Grown School Feeding programme help our pupils become better students, it will also boost the local economies, and create new jobs along the way," the statement added.

Nigeria: Govt Commences Recruitment of 500,000 Teachers

The Nigerian govt just pulled a number from the air without doing a needs assessment. This policy also contravenes the constitution. There's also a risk of starting such a program when the state's budget is based on borrowing
 

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9 JUNE 2016

Afrobarometer (Accra)

East Africa: Violent Extremism From a 'Grassroots' Perspective - Evidence From North Africa, Lake Chad, Sahel, and the Horn

PRESS RELEASE

Nairobi — Two new reports from Afrobarometer explore citizens' perceptions of violent extremism and counter-extremism efforts in "hotspot" regions of Africa.

Based on nationally representative public-opinion surveys, the reports focus on the perceived threat of extremist groups, public trust in security forces, assessments of government counter-extremist efforts, motivations for people to join extremist groups, and strategies for strengthening counter-extremist efforts in the Lake Chad region (Cameroon, Niger, and Nigeria), the Sahel (Mali), the Horn of Africa (Kenya and Uganda), and North Africa (Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia).

The reports, which are being released on 9 June 2016 and are available at www.afrobarometer.org, are:

  • Afrobarometer Policy Paper No. 32: Violent extremism in Africa: Public opinion from the Sahel, Lake Chad, and the Horn
  • Afrobarometer Dispatch No. 100: Threat of violent extremism from a 'grassroots' perspective: Evidence from North Africa
While reflecting exploratory analyses in a rapidly changing field, survey findings suggest the value of tracking citizens' perceptions and attitudes to inform counter-extremism policies.

Key findings:

- In countries that had experienced high levels of violent extremist activity, citizens considered security-related issues a top-level problem.

Security was a higher priority for additional government spending in Tunisia (cited by 45% of respondents), Nigeria (43%), Kenya (34%), Egypt (22%), Algeria (22%), Cameroon (22%), Mali (21%), and Niger (19%) than on average across 36 surveyed countries (17%).

- Public approval of government counter-extremist efforts was high in Mali, Cameroon, Niger, and Uganda but lower in Nigeria and Kenya.

- Across 36 countries, only half (51%) of respondents said they trust the police "somewhat" or "a lot," while 64% said they trust the army. Trust levels were high in Niger (86% police, 92% army) and Tunisia (68% police, 94% army) and low in Nigeria (21% police, 40% army).

- Support for strengthening military responses and capabilities was high in all countries where the question was asked. Increased regional and international cooperation ranked fairly low.

- Perceptions of what motivates people to support violent extremist groups ranged from personal gain (cited frequently in the Lake Chad region) to poverty and religious beliefs (commonly cited in North Africa).

- In North Africa (Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia):

- Security was a far higher priority for Tunisians than for other citizens in the region.

- Tunisians and Egyptians were considerably more likely to see the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) as active in their country and as threats to their national security than were Algerians, Moroccans, and Sudanese (Figure 5). These perceptions do not always correspond to objective measures of the number and severity of past extremist attacks.

- In the Lake Chad region:

- Nigerians were more likely to believe that there was local and international support for extremist groups such as Boko Haram (33% on average across a range of potential sources) than their counterparts in Cameroon (11%) and Niger (12%).

- Nigerians were far more critical of government counter-extremist efforts (during former President Goodluck Jonathan's administration) than Cameroonians and Nigeriens.

- Bolstering the military response to armed extremism was significantly more popular in Niger (73%) and Cameroon (58%) than in Nigeria (40%).

- In the Sahel (Mali):

- As of December 2014, three-quarters (75%) of Malians said that negotiation between the government and armed groups was the best way of addressing the crisis in the North of the country.

- The proportion of citizens who said that prosecuting suspected extremists was the best option for lasting peace and reconciliation dropped by about half between 2013 (70%) and 2014 (36%).

- In the Horn (Kenya and Uganda):

- Public approval of the government's response to extremism was considerably lower among Kenyans (44%) than among Ugandans (83%).

- Although two-thirds (66%) of Kenyans said that the country's intervention in Somalia had been worth the extremist reprisals, only 43% would oppose a military withdrawal.

Afrobarometer

Afrobarometer is a pan-African, non-partisan research network that conducts public attitude surveys on democracy, governance, economic conditions, and related issues across more than 30 countries in Africa. Five rounds of surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2013, and findings from Round 6 surveys (2014/2015) are currently being released. Afrobarometer conducts face-to-face interviews in the language of the respondent's choice with nationally representative samples that yield country-level results with margins of error of +/-2% (for samples of 2,400) or +/3% (for samples of 1,200) at a 95% confidence level.

Interested readers should check www.afrobarometer.org for previous and upcoming Afrobarometer releases.

See Facebook and Twitter @Afrobarometer.

Follow the conversation on #VoicesAfrica on Twitter and Facebook.


East Africa: Violent Extremism From a 'Grassroots' Perspective - Evidence From North Africa, Lake Chad, Sahel, and the Horn
 

Yehuda

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News | June 14, 2016

Wärtsilä Flexicycle Power Plant Inaugurated In Senegal

cap_des_biches_power_plant_senegal.jpg

The new Cap des Biches power plant was inaugurated in Senegal on June 13th. The 53 MW Flexicycle plant comprises three Wärtsilä 46 internal combustion engines and a combined cycle heat recovery system. The ceremony was hosted by the owner of the plant, ContourGlobal, and the official inauguration of the plant was performed by the President of Senegal, Mr. Macky Sall.

"The Cap des Biches power plant proceeded from concept to the live generation of electricity in just 14 months - twice as fast as similar projects. This remarkable achievement would not have been possible without the commitment of President Macky Sall and the close cooperation of Senelec, OPIC, IFC and our construction partner Wärtsilä," said Joseph C. Brandt, CEO of ContourGlobal.

The power plant will feed electricity to the national grid under a 20 year power purchase agreement (PPA) between ContourGlobal and Senelec, the national electricity company of Senegal. The project is financed by International Finance Corporation (IFC), a subsidiary of the World Bank Group, and the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC). The project is part of the U.S. Government's Power for Africa initiative, which aims to add 30 000 MW of new power generation capacity in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Wärtsilä and ContourGlobal have already signed a contract to expand the power plant with two additional Wärtsilä 46 engines having a combined capacity of 34 MW. Once completed, the 87 MW power plant will provide a 10 percent increase to Senegal's current total generation capacity of 860 MW, making it critical covering the growing electricity demand in Senegal. The parties have also signed a five-year maintenance and spare part agreement.

The project is designed so that the plant can quickly be converted to natural gas as soon as it becomes available. Senelec has announced plans to invest in a floating liquefied natural gas (LNG) regasification terminal. This will improve Senegal's fuel security, reduce carbon emissions, and lower the cost of electricity to the consumer.

With the Cap des Biches extension project completed, Wärtsilä's installed capacity in Senegal will reach 465 MW, some 55 percent of the country's total capacity. In all of Africa, Wärtsilä has delivered approximately 6500 MW of power plant capacity in 46 countries. Globally, Wärtsilä's installed base is 58 GW in 175 countries.

Link to the extension contract press release, December 2015 (Wärtsilä to supply extension to Flexicycle power station in Senegal)

About Wärtsilä Energy Solutions
Wärtsilä Energy Solutions is a leading global supplier of ultra-flexible power plants of up to 600 MW operating on various gaseous and liquid fuels. Our portfolio includes unique solutions for baseload, peaking, reserve and load-following power generation, as well as for balancing intermittent renewable energy. Wärtsilä Energy Solutions also provides utility-scale solar PV power plants, as well as LNG terminals and distribution systems. As of 2016, Wärtsilä has 60 GW of installed power plant capacity in 176 countries around the world. For more information, visit www.smartpowergeneration.com.

About Wärtsilä
Wärtsilä is a global leader in advanced technologies and complete lifecycle solutions for the marine and energy markets. By emphasising sustainable innovation and total efficiency, Wärtsilä maximises the environmental and economic performance of the vessels and power plants of its customers. In 2015, Wärtsilä's net sales totalled EUR 5 billion with approximately 18,800 employees. The company has operations in over 200 locations in more than 70 countries around the world. Wärtsilä is listed on Nasdaq Helsinki. For more information, visit www.wartsila.com.

SOURCE: Wärtsilä

Wärtsilä Flexicycle Power Plant Inaugurated In Senegal
 
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