Let’s look at some of the latest foreign data:
- Chinese exports plunged in February, down 20.7% from a year earlier. Exports to their major trading partners were -28.6% U.S., -13.2% EU, -26.5% Honk Kong, and -9.5% Japan. You can’t blame all of this on tariffs. Imports were also down (-5.2% Y/Y). Anecdotal data indicates that layoffs in China have also spiked. And bad debt and bond defaults have risen to concerning levels. That makes the official 6% GDP forecast somewhat of a joke. Some analysts believe that China is already in recession.
- In Germany, factory orders were down -2.6% in January (M/M) and -3.9% from year earlier levels.
- Standard and Poor’s put a “negative” outlook on Mexico’s sovereign credit rating.
- There was contraction in the manufacturing sectors of South Korea and Taiwan.
- Now that some central banks have actually begun to ease (ECB and Bank of Japan (BOJ)) and all of the others are talking dovish, the dollar is going to get even stronger as the U.S. Fed, while talking dovish, is still actually tightening (via Quantitative Tightening (QT)). A stronger dollar puts downward pressure on exports as their translation into other currencies makes them more expensive.
Latest U.S. Data
In the U.S., the latest data continues to surprise to the downside.
- Citi’s USA Surprise Index, which measures the difference between the median Bloomberg consensus estimate and the actual data, was at -43 the first week of March (and that was before the big miss on February’s headline employment report (actual 20,000 vs. consensus 180,000)).
- Consumer spending continues to contract as seen in auto sales, down to 16.6 million units (annual rate) in both January and February, from17.5 million units last fall.
And the volatility in the employment report, itself, for the past two months leaves one wondering if any of this data is to be believed.
- In January, the headline making Establishment Survey (where large businesses are surveyed) came in at a whopping 311,000 (current estimate after February revisions), while the February survey showed a paltry 20,000 net new jobs. That was a big market disappointment.
- In the companion Household Survey (where individual households are queried), January showed a loss of -251,000 jobs, while February showed +255,000. In both months, the surveys told us opposite trends – go figure! Taken over the two months, however, both surveys do indicate slowing in the labor markets.