US petrodollar been unchallenged for quite some time Ask Gadaffi how that turned out
they would not submit to the rule of neo-colonialist policies set by American instruments of power: the IMF and World Bank.
How can we know this? Because China has in fact never projected military force in other countries.
No government was ever overthrown by China.
Xi and Putin will be remembered as the greatest statesmen of these times,
The days of Western global hegemony are numbered
We exploit our own working populations to enrich the ruling elites, to speak nothing of the calamities we have wrought on other countries with invasions, wars, overthrown governments and leaders assassinated - again, just for the benefit of our oligarchical elites - because they would not submit to the rule of neo-colonialist policies set by American instruments of power: the IMF and World Bank. We evilly and cynically foment conflict and war just to empty our stockpiles of weapons so they have to be replenished by the military industrial complex.
Nobody is being "held hostage" by China. BRICS serves up an alternative economic system to the corrupt self-serving systems the West imposes, often by violence. How can we know this? Because China has in fact never projected military force in other countries. They haven't even developed or built such capability. There are no Chinese carrier battlegroups. No government was ever overthrown by China. What they have to offer is mutually beneficial trade, and all are free to say No without threat of reprisal. In fact, more and more are saying Yes: BRICS has expanded, and 30 more countries are applying for membership to date.
I am hopeful that this development will shine a light on China and BRICS as a model for others to follow as a peaceful means of achieving economies that work for the benefit of common people. Xi and Putin will be remembered as the greatest statesmen of these times, if not in the minds and media in the West then certainly in the rest of world as evidenced by the growing solidarity.
In late 2022, a Chatham House report on Chinese debt exposure in Africa concluded that Chinese lenders accounted for 12% of the continent's private and public external debt, which increased more than fivefold to $696 billionfrom 2000 to 2020.
China stops short of Africa debt relief as it pledges more cash
NAIROBI/BEIJING, Sept 7 (Reuters) - China stopped short of providing the debt relief sought by many African countries this week, but pledged 360 billion yuan ($50.7 billion) over three years in credit lines and investments.
Annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China - Wikipedia
en.m.wikipedia.org
Sino-Vietnamese War - Wikipedia
en.m.wikipedia.org
Territorial disputes in the South China Sea - Wikipedia
en.m.wikipedia.org
In the 1970s, the Khmer Rouge was largely supported and funded by the Chinese Communist Party, receiving approval from Mao Zedong; it is estimated that at least 90% of the foreign aid which was provided to the Khmer Rouge came from China.
Khmer Rouge - Wikipedia
en.m.wikipedia.org
The UN is projecting that the decline that started in 2021 will continue, and if current demographic conditions persist, Russia's population will be 120 million in 50 years, a decline of about 17%.
Demographics of Russia - Wikipedia
en.m.wikipedia.org
More than 71,000 Russian soldiers have been identified and confirmed to have been killed in Ukraine, according to a late-September report by the independent Russian media outlet Mediazona.
Using open source research, Mediazona has been documenting the names of Russian soldiers killed, verifying the information through obituaries, posts by relatives, statements from local authorities and other public reports.
Leaked US documents suggest that more Russian soldiers have been killed than previously estimated.
In July, The Economist reported that between 462,000 and 728,000 Russian soldiers had been killed, injured or captured by mid-June, citing documents by the US Department of Defense.
Record high deaths in the Russia-Ukraine war: What you should know
Russia has a message for BRICS summit goers: Bring cash
Russia has a message for BRICS summit goers: Bring cash
At the BRICS summit, Russia urges participants to bring cash, noting foreign-issued Mastercard and Visa cards are unusable within the country. They also highlight the limited acceptance of Union Pay cards. This underscores Russia's pivot from 'toxic' Western currencies while promoting the Mir...economictimes.indiatimes.com
While President Vladimir Putin is eager to demonstrate to fellow leaders at the BRICS summit that Russia is shrugging off Western sanctions over his war in Ukraine, organizers are sending foreign guests a different message — bring cash.
The summit’s website reminds visitors that they won’t be able to use their Mastercard or Visa cards issued outside of Russia to make payments or cash withdrawals in the country. Union Pay cards are valid but with restrictions, it said.
Instead, Russia advises the summit’s participants to bring dollars or euros, adding that they’re the only currencies that can be “freely exchanged for cash in rubles in most banks in Russia.” It also suggests taking out the home-grown Russian Mir bank card, providing instructions on obtaining one, including at the airport in Kazan, which is hosting the BRICS meeting.
It’s an embarrassing admission for Kremlin officials, who have taken to labeling the dollar and euro as “toxic” currencies in response to sanctions imposed by the US and its Group of Seven allies over Russia’s full scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. Russia has turned toward “friendly” currencies such as China’s yuan to try to lessen the economic impact on trade from the restrictions.
The Mir payment system was once touted as a Russian alternative to Visa and Mastercard, though those hopes have mostly been dashed as even some of Moscow’s closest allies have turned away from the card after it was sanctioned by the US.
Sure sure pinko. Supporting the Khmer Rouge, invading Vietnam, annexing Tibet, throwing thousands of people into concentration camps, inundating Africa in debt, ramming Filipino vessels, is “security”Right is left. Up is down. 2+2=5.You bring up conflicts that are instigated by Western imperialism, 50 years old and that are of Chinese local security interest with ramifications on their ability to conduct maritime trade. Likewise security matters that Russia is dealing with today in Ukraine, instigated by warmongering Western powers.
The court of world opinion disagree with you. The global south stands with China and Russia.
Not sure what our point is. This is because of sanctions and wars carried out by the West. Which is accelerating the development of BRICS payment and trade settlement systems independent of the West. Seems like a helpful PSA given by Russia to delegations attending the BRICS summit from member states and scores of countries wanting to join that have convened in Kazan.
America and Europe right now
You bring up conflicts that are instigated by Western imperialism, 50 years old and that are of Chinese local security interest with ramifications on their ability to conduct maritime trade. Likewise security matters that Russia is dealing with today in Ukraine, instigated by warmongering Western powers.
The court of world opinion disagree with you. The global south stands with China and Russia.
Not sure what our point is. This is because of sanctions and wars carried out by the West. Which is accelerating the development of BRICS payment and trade settlement systems independent of the West. Seems like a helpful PSA given by Russia to delegations attending the BRICS summit from member states and scores of countries wanting to join that have convened in Kazan.
Sure sure pinko. Supporting the Khmer Rouge, invading Vietnam, annexing Tibet, throwing thousands of people into concentration camps, inundating Africa in debt, ramming Filipino vessels, is “security”Right is left. Up is down. 2+2=5.
In the end the Party would announce that two and two made five, and you would have to believe it. It was inevitable that they should make that claim sooner or later: the logic of their position demanded it. Not merely the validity of experience, but the very existence of external reality, was tacitly denied by their philosophy. The heresy of heresies was common sense. And what was terrifying was not that they would kill you for thinking otherwise, but that they might be right. For, after all, how do we know that two and two make four? Or that the force of gravity works? Or that the past is unchangeable? If both the past and the external world exist only in the mind, and if the mind itself is controllable—what then?