TLA ain’t finna call up and make the same mistake Jessica X did.
But Jason is giving us a history lesson. I didn’t know some of this stuff
Jessica X was woman (and bold) enough to apologize publicly to Jason Black, so let's accepted that. She's in a learning process and is wiling to learn.
TLA is a 40 years old, university educated Black American man, from ATL (the Southern bell).
And let's not forget about the many enablers like Dane Calloway and the different ABOS (aboriginal-Indians) who teach masses of Black Americans that slavery never was what is said is was and that the Middle Passage never happened. However, when it happened it was actually in reverse, it also became "where the ships at?". And yes, he really published this! Jessica X is a 28 year old bridal-Black woman in London.
Dane Calloway is a 38 year old Black American man from Washington, DC. He has a YT sub subscription base with almost 500K and tens of thousands of views each post. He and other enablers are more responsible for dis- and misinformation. Whereas Jessica X is arguing with modern day 3rd and 4th wave feminists over femininity. I went to her page and gave her the same sources I have post on here in this thread. She welcomed it with grace and femininity.
Dane M Calloway contact info - address: Washington, DC, age: 39. Background info: relatives, jobs, social network profiles - Radaris people search engine.
radaris.com
Back to reality:
www.melfisher.org
According to Bernard Kinsey a slave ship carried about 700 people. If so, that would make the number even more horrific.
Description: Will of Edward Mapham of Bristol, mariner. Sailors might make their will before setting out on a voyage.
Creator: Edward Mapham
Date: 16th November 1749
Copyright: Copyright BCC Record Office
http://discoveringbristol.org.uk/site-map/
This website was created as a further development of a major exhibition examining Bristol’s role in the transatlantic slave trade was held at Bristol Museum & Art Gallery in 1999 and is being maintained for archival purposes.
About This Site | PortCities Bristol
Dubois wrote in "The World and Africa" the survival rate was approximately was 15-20%.
W.E.B. DuBois who said 100 million Africans were taken during the Atlantic Slave trade from Africa. In 1969 Philip D. Curtin created the myth only 10 million Africans were enslaved.
In The Negro, DuBois, “IX THE TRADE IN MEN” page 86, wrote:
“The exact proportions of the slave trade can be estimated only approximately. From 1680 to 1688 we know that the English African Company alone sent 249 ships to Africa, shipped there 60,783 Negro slaves, and after losing 14,387 on the middle passage, delivered 46,396 in America.
It seems probable that 25,000 Negroes a year arrived in America between 1698 and 1707. After the Asiento of 1713 this number rose to 30,000 annually, and before the Revolutionary War it had reached at least 40,000 and perhaps 100,000 slaves a year.
The total number of slaves imported is not known. Dunbar estimates that nearly 900,000 came to America in the sixteenth century, 2,750,000 in the seventeenth, 7,000,000 in the eighteenth, and over 4,000,000 in the nineteenth, perhaps 15,000,000 in all. Certainly it seems that at least 10,000,000 Negroes were expatriated.
Probably every slave imported represented on the average five corpses in Africa or on the high seas. The American slave trade, therefore, meant the elimination of at least 60,000,000 Negroes from their fatherland. The Mohammedan slave trade meant the expatriation or forcible migration in Africa of nearly as many more. It would be conservative, then, to say that the slave trade cost Negro Africa 100,000,000 souls. And yet people ask to-day the cause of the stagnation of culture in that land since 1600!
Such a large number of slaves could be supplied only by organized slave raiding in every comer of Africa. The African continent gradually became revolutionized. Whole regions were depopulated, whole tribes disappeared; villages were built in caves and on bills or in forest fastnesses; the character of peoples like those of Benin developed their worst excesses of cruelty instead of the already flourishing arts of peace. The dark, irresistible grasp of fetish took firmer hold on men's minds.”.
The Negro, by W.E.B. Du Bois, [1915], full text etext at sacred-texts.com
www.sacred-texts.com
“This support continued until the Portuguese began to forcefully kidnap and capture the innocent pagan natives of West Africa which were brought into Portugal and sold as slaves in 1444, an action that was blessed and praised by the papacy as a heroic step taken towards the salvation of the poor souls of those Black African captives.”
(Pius Onyemechi Adiele, The Popes, the Catholic Church and the Transatlantic Enslavement of Black Africans 1418-1839)