get these nets
Veteran
This is not quite what you're talking about, but it details what the poverty rates are in the city.I don't have the data or links at hand, but different immigration patterns and the amount of education they received in their native countries impacting economic and academic outcomes is an accepted concept in economics.
I'll give a hypothetical example since I don't have the data, if China sends migrants to NYC and about 70% of those migrants had college education and/or access to credit/cash then they will likely have better overall outcomes than Guatemalan migrants where only 20% of them have college degrees and moat have limited access to credit/cash. And this type of disparity helps explain the academic disparities.
You seem to be emphasizing hard work, but immigrants who work hard and consistently dealt with complex, abstract, and adaptive systems in their native countries will outperform those who are unable to deal with those systems yet still work hard.
I think the mayor made free lunch available to all students, but in past eras your family had to fall under a certain income threshold to qualify. I read articles years ago, about the % of students qualifying for free lunch at the specialized schools not being much different than the other schools in the same zip or borough. Bronx Science might have been the exception, if I recall.
At any rate, chapter 2 breaks down poverty levels along demos.
Would like to know your thoughts. You too @Rhakim