1) The whole idea that "monetizing" your natural resources is the goal is the brainwashing crap the bro-imperialists sell you. What's the point of monetizing? Oh, to stimulate THEIR industrial machinery, pay off THEIR debts, and buy THEIR industrial products.
You don't monetize valuable, irreplaceable natural resources unless you have a clear plan for how that's the ideal move to permanently improve your country. With oil prices low, government struggling, and no clear plan, they are NOT doing it right. Use that oil to keep yourself energy independent (while you build more sustainable systems of energy independence) and keep the rest in the ground for that potential day when your future really depends on it. Meanwhile, focus on building your country, rather than selling it off.
2) China/India alone could singlehandedly change the course of history with emissions, depending on the choices they make. This isn't a pure population issue - some countries have 20x the per-person emissions of others. If we cut per-person emissions, we can support population fine. But emissions management involves many things,including using less oil. There's way more flexibility in how much and what kind of energy to use than in population size.
1) How do you get the money to build infrastructure to process your raw materials as a 3rd world country? I want you to think really hard breh, how do you raise the money to develop an oil field and/or an oil refinery if you are the Venezuelan government?
2) China and India together have about a quarter of the world's population breh, if 2/3rds of them have a car the world is f*cked. If you really feel so strongly about C02 emissions there is only one solution, the final solution