The economy is much more than "jobs" Lol... let's forget about the paragraph on unemployment rates because those numbers can always be skewed or misleading. Let's focus on the below...
This is a time when the question of whether people are materially better off than they were four years ago comes up.
www.forbes.com
Quarterly
Federal Reserve data show that total household wealth – the difference between what people own and what they owe – was $156 trillion at the end of 2023, the equivalent of 7.5 times the average after-tax household income. At the end of 2019, that ratio was 7.1.
Additional data from the Fed show that wealth gains have been especially pronounced among younger households and Millennials. For example, the average wealth of Millennial households grew by 107.3% from December 2019 to September 2023, the last quarter for which data are available. In comparison, the average wealth of Generation-X households increased by 15.4%, that of Baby Boomer households by 9.1% and that of members of the Silent Generation by 22.1% during that time. Households were, on average, better prepared for an eventual economic emergency, for upward economic mobility, and for a secure retirement now than four years ago.
Homeownership Has Expanded
Increasing homeownership is a key aspect of the growth in average wealth. Somewhat larger shares of households have gained access to the wealth-building embedded in homeownership. The U.S. homeownership rate was 65.7% at the end of 2023, up from 65% at the end of 2019, according to the
U.S. Census Bureau. The gains in homeownership were especially pronounced among households with people ages 35 to 44, who saw an increase from 60.4% to 62% over that four-year period. This was the largest increase in homeownership among any age group.
Further, the homeownership rate of households with incomes below the median income increased from 51.4% at the end of 2019 to 53% at the end of 2023. In comparison, the homeownership rate of households with incomes above the median declined by 0.1 percentage points over the same period. The homeownership gains were especially pronounced among younger households and households with lower incomes, reflecting a fairly equitable economic recovery.
Households Face Lower Debt Burdens
Debt has become a mainstay of American households’ financial lives, but the debt burden has gone down over the past few years. The total amount of outstanding loans such as mortgages, credit card debt,
student loan debt, and auto loans averaged 96.2% of after-tax income in December 2023, according to Fed data. In comparison, that ratio was 97.5% at the end of 2019. Mortgages fell from 64% to 63.6% of average tax income, credit card debt dropped from 6.7% to 6.3% of after-tax income and other debt — mainly student and auto loan debt — decreased from 18.9% to 18.1% of after-tax income over the past four years. Households gradually deleveraged — unburdening themselves of the high levels of debt.
The declines in debt also offset, to some degree, higher interest rate payments. The Federal Reserve
reports that the debt service ratio — average debt payments to after-tax income — amounted to 9.8% at the end of 2023, slightly below the 10% at the end of 2019. Households have basically seen strong income gains amid a very quick economic recovery and a strong and stable labor market that have allowed them to reduce their debt burden over the past four years.