THE LANGUAGE PLAN OF ACTION FOR AFRICA
ORGANISATION OF AFRICAN UNITY/ORGANISATION DE L'UNlTE AFRICAINE
General Secretariat
B.P. 3243
Addis Ababa
COUNCIL OF MINISTERS
FORTY-SlXTH ORDINARY SESSION
20 - 25 JULY 1987
ADDIS ABABA
ETHIOPIA
...
AWARE
That, in recognition of the ever-growing interdependence and interaction at all levels of human endeavour and brotherhood of man,
communication with the outside world beyond the boundaries of the African continent is inevitable and ought to be provided for or reflected in the language policies to be devised and implemented by each sovereign state;
CONVINCED
That the promotion of African languages, especially those which transcend national frontiers, is a vital factor in the cause of African Unity;
RECOGNISING
That, within Africa itself, the existence side by side in almost all African countries of several languages is a major fact of life and the knowledge that, because of this,
multilingualism (i.e. the mastery and use of several languages by individuals for purpose of daily communication) is an equally dominant social feature of life in these countries, should induce Member States to make the promotion of multilingualism in their countries a prime consideration in the evolution of an appropriate language policy;
AGREE
To adopt the Language Plan of Action for Africa, as set out below:
PART I
AIMS, OBJECTIVES AND PRINCIPLES
The aims and objectives of this Plan of Action are as follows:
a. To encourage each and every Member State to have a clearly defined language policy;
b. To ensure that all languages within the boundaries of Member States are recognised and accepted as a source of mutual enrichment;
c. To liberate the African peoples from undue reliance on the utilisation of non-indigenous languages as the dominant, official languages of the state in favour of the gradual take-over of appropriate and carefully selected indigenous African languages in this domain;
d. To ensure that African languages, by appropriate legal provision and practical promotion, assume their rightful role as the means of official communication in the public affairs of each Member State, in replacement of European languages, which have hitherto played this role;
e. To encourage the increased use African languages as vehicles of instruction at all educational levels;
f. To ensure that all the sectors of the political and socio-economic systems of each Member State is mobilised in such a manner that they play their due part in ensuring that the African language(s) prescribed as official language(s) assume their intended role in the shortest time possible;
g. To foster and promote national, regional and continental linguistic unity in Africa, in the context of the multilingualism prevailing in most African countries.
...