Then dinner with a giraffeAnd Interview with a Vampire
Then dinner with a giraffeAnd Interview with a Vampire
Indeed.a bit late but pains me to see Black folk try and claim inbred arabs, jews, and cacs; natives too
West and Central Africa have a rich history, its' diaspora especially
I can't see the whole tweet (fukk Elon), but I see what we talking about. My great grandfather was a blacksmith, and somewhat successful. Died young tho.
Speaking of iron- work, I just learned something new and I wanna share!
Did They or Didn't They Invent It? Iron in Sub-Saharan Africa
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 09 May 2014
Extract
Judging from a number of recent publications, the long-running debate over the origins of iron smelting in sub-Saharan Africa has been resolved… in favor of those advocating independent invention. For Gérard Quéchon, the French archeologist to whom we owe very early dates for iron metallurgy from the Termit Massif in Niger, “indisputably, in the present state of knowledge, the hypothesis of an autochthonous invention is convincing.” According to Eric Huysecom, a Belgian-born archeologist, “[o]ur present knowledge allows us … to envisage one or several independent centres of metal innovation in sub-Saharan Africa.”
Hamady Bocoum, a Senegalese archeologist, asserts that “more and more numerous datings are pushing back the beginning of iron production in Africa to at least the middle of the second millennium BC, which would make it one of the world's oldest metallurgies.” He thinks that “in the present state of knowledge, the debate [over diffusion vs. independent invention] is closed for want of conclusive proof accrediting any of the proposed transmission channels [from the north].” The American archeologist Peter R. Schmidt tells us “the hypothesis for independent invention is currently the most viable among the multitude of diffusionist hypotheses.”
Africanists other than archeologists are in agreement. For Basil Davidson, the foremost popularizer of African history, “African metallurgical skills [were] locally invented and locally developed.” The American linguist Christopher Ehret says
Africa south of the Sahara, it now seems, was home to a separate and independent invention of iron metallurgy … To sum up the available evidence, iron technology across much of sub-Saharan Africa has an African origin dating to before 1000 BCE.
Did They or Didn't They Invent It? Iron in Sub-Saharan Africa | History in Africa | Cambridge Core
Did They or Didn't They Invent It? Iron in Sub-Saharan Africa - Volume 32www.cambridge.org
The earliest tentative evidence for iron-making is a small number of iron fragments with the appropriate amounts of carbon admixture found in the Proto-Hittite layers at Kaman-Kalehöyük in modern-day Turkey, dated to 2200–2000 BC.
Iron Age - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org
Seem to me like we need to do some more digging in Africa. We mighta did it first.
I feel like this is something that is true but cacs are trying to refuge with all their might.I can't see the whole tweet (fukk Elon), but I see what we talking about. My great grandfather was a blacksmith, and somewhat successful. Died young tho.
Speaking of iron- work, I just learned something new and I wanna share!
Did They or Didn't They Invent It? Iron in Sub-Saharan Africa
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 09 May 2014
Extract
Judging from a number of recent publications, the long-running debate over the origins of iron smelting in sub-Saharan Africa has been resolved… in favor of those advocating independent invention. For Gérard Quéchon, the French archeologist to whom we owe very early dates for iron metallurgy from the Termit Massif in Niger, “indisputably, in the present state of knowledge, the hypothesis of an autochthonous invention is convincing.” According to Eric Huysecom, a Belgian-born archeologist, “[o]ur present knowledge allows us … to envisage one or several independent centres of metal innovation in sub-Saharan Africa.”
Hamady Bocoum, a Senegalese archeologist, asserts that “more and more numerous datings are pushing back the beginning of iron production in Africa to at least the middle of the second millennium BC, which would make it one of the world's oldest metallurgies.” He thinks that “in the present state of knowledge, the debate [over diffusion vs. independent invention] is closed for want of conclusive proof accrediting any of the proposed transmission channels [from the north].” The American archeologist Peter R. Schmidt tells us “the hypothesis for independent invention is currently the most viable among the multitude of diffusionist hypotheses.”
Africanists other than archeologists are in agreement. For Basil Davidson, the foremost popularizer of African history, “African metallurgical skills [were] locally invented and locally developed.” The American linguist Christopher Ehret says
Africa south of the Sahara, it now seems, was home to a separate and independent invention of iron metallurgy … To sum up the available evidence, iron technology across much of sub-Saharan Africa has an African origin dating to before 1000 BCE.
Did They or Didn't They Invent It? Iron in Sub-Saharan Africa | History in Africa | Cambridge Core
Did They or Didn't They Invent It? Iron in Sub-Saharan Africa - Volume 32www.cambridge.org
The earliest tentative evidence for iron-making is a small number of iron fragments with the appropriate amounts of carbon admixture found in the Proto-Hittite layers at Kaman-Kalehöyük in modern-day Turkey, dated to 2200–2000 BC.
Iron Age - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org
Seem to me like we need to do some more digging in Africa. We mighta did it first.
More than likely Sub Saharan Africans were the first to forge iron.I can't see the whole tweet (fukk Elon), but I see what we talking about. My great grandfather was a blacksmith, and somewhat successful. Died young tho.
Speaking of iron- work, I just learned something new and I wanna share!
Did They or Didn't They Invent It? Iron in Sub-Saharan Africa
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 09 May 2014
Extract
Judging from a number of recent publications, the long-running debate over the origins of iron smelting in sub-Saharan Africa has been resolved… in favor of those advocating independent invention. For Gérard Quéchon, the French archeologist to whom we owe very early dates for iron metallurgy from the Termit Massif in Niger, “indisputably, in the present state of knowledge, the hypothesis of an autochthonous invention is convincing.” According to Eric Huysecom, a Belgian-born archeologist, “[o]ur present knowledge allows us … to envisage one or several independent centres of metal innovation in sub-Saharan Africa.”
Hamady Bocoum, a Senegalese archeologist, asserts that “more and more numerous datings are pushing back the beginning of iron production in Africa to at least the middle of the second millennium BC, which would make it one of the world's oldest metallurgies.” He thinks that “in the present state of knowledge, the debate [over diffusion vs. independent invention] is closed for want of conclusive proof accrediting any of the proposed transmission channels [from the north].” The American archeologist Peter R. Schmidt tells us “the hypothesis for independent invention is currently the most viable among the multitude of diffusionist hypotheses.”
Africanists other than archeologists are in agreement. For Basil Davidson, the foremost popularizer of African history, “African metallurgical skills [were] locally invented and locally developed.” The American linguist Christopher Ehret says
Africa south of the Sahara, it now seems, was home to a separate and independent invention of iron metallurgy … To sum up the available evidence, iron technology across much of sub-Saharan Africa has an African origin dating to before 1000 BCE.
Did They or Didn't They Invent It? Iron in Sub-Saharan Africa | History in Africa | Cambridge Core
Did They or Didn't They Invent It? Iron in Sub-Saharan Africa - Volume 32www.cambridge.org
The earliest tentative evidence for iron-making is a small number of iron fragments with the appropriate amounts of carbon admixture found in the Proto-Hittite layers at Kaman-Kalehöyük in modern-day Turkey, dated to 2200–2000 BC.
Iron Age - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org
Seem to me like we need to do some more digging in Africa. We mighta did it first.
Then Desert with a camel cause he lived with Jay-Z for a while.Then dinner with a giraffe
It's absolutely absurd that you, and several posters participating in this very thread, can be knowledgeable of the great accomplishments of people who are ancestors to "FBA" but relegate yourselves to shytting on them and practicing ONLINE Black division just because of what you've read and watched by known grifters on the internet. You nikkas is straight clowns and should be ashamed to even show yourselves in threads like this.
to African people across the globe.
Our shared ancient African history is it's own topic. Don't conflate our great ancestors with these broken, venal contemporary Africans. God bless those who want something better, but the last 700 yrs have been an absolute shyt show. The more I find out about our prior greatness, the more disgusted I am.
I hope we do better, here, there, and everywhere.
As usual insane universe level projection from loser cacs. As they try to join all possible cacs into one. Dumbest shyt and surprised no-one clowns them with the we wuz kangs BS they always spout. Just nonsense revisionist history to make themselves feel superior.western euros use that “Aryan”/indo-euro shyt to claim Mediterranean stuff. But we’re the ones that get hit with “we wuz kangs”, what bullshyt
Could explain their current infatuation with playing in mudThread was a thing of beauty. Northern Europeans can claim no continuity of civilization from the Greeks or the Romans. The civilizations in question would find such a notion ridiculous The Greeks didn't even claim the Macedonians and they were notorious Egyptophiles and Herodotus claimed that the home of the Gods was located in Ethiopia.
Look up what the Romans thought of the Germans, Picts, Britons and the Celtic Druids that most of those racist fukks claim as ancestors, the Roman descriptions read like a "damn, bytch you live like this" meme. These people were literally pulled out of the mud through contact with several superior civilizations (Roman, Greek, Persian, Moslem, Carthraginian, Byzantine, Moorish, Egyptian) and it took thousands of years for them to independently develop civilizations. But they didn't even do that, just several successive cheap copy and pastes of Ancient Rome