While non-Chinese analysts generally agree that the CCP has rejected orthodox Marxism–Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought (or at least basic thoughts within orthodox thinking), the CCP itself disagrees.
[104] Certain groups argue that Jiang Zemin ended the CCP's formal commitment to Marxism with the introduction of the ideological theory, the
Three Represents.
[105] However, party theorist
Leng Rong disagrees, claiming that "President Jiang rid the Party of the ideological obstacles to different kinds of ownership [...] He did not give up Marxism or socialism. He strengthened the Party by providing a modern understanding of Marxism and socialism—which is why we talk about a 'socialist market economy' with Chinese characteristics."
[105] The attainment of true "communism" is still described as the CCP's and China's "ultimate goal".
[106] While the CCP claims that China is in the
primary stage of socialism, party theorists argue that the current development stage "looks a lot like capitalism".
[106] Alternatively, certain party theorists argue that "capitalism is the early or first stage of communism."
[106] Some have dismissed the concept of a primary stage of socialism as intellectual cynicism.
[106] According to
Robert Lawrence Kuhn, a China analyst, "When I first heard this rationale, I thought it more comic than clever—a wry caricature of hack propagandists leaked by intellectual cynics. But the 100-year horizon comes from serious political theorists".
[106]