Jean toomer
Superstar
Macron taking some significant Ls recently after winning the election…Biden helping him understand how the world really works…
Indeed.Macron taking some significant Ls recently after winning the election…Biden helping him understand how the world really works…
Indeed.
I bet ya not many people know France wanted to join BRICS.
The rest as they say is history. America has backstabbed anotherally
umm...vassal.
Very interesting take
Stop this garbage. Russia is behind all this....
Russia don’t really have that much power in Africa(maybe in Algeria). It’s work of the past (Soviet Union )that give Russia the strong support relationship with AfricaStop this garbage. Russia is behind all this....
Indeed.
I bet ya not many people know France wanted to join BRICS.
The rest as they say is history. America has backstabbed anotherally
umm...vassal.
you gotta be fukkin kidding me
Time to become a Gabon expert
Gabon President Bongo detained in coup attempt after winning third term
Television announcement comes shortly after incumbent Ali Bongo is declared president for a third term.www.aljazeera.com
Gabon military officers declare coup after Ali Bongo wins disputed election
Seizure of power announced on television, cancelling election results that gave president third term in officewww.theguardian.com
Mutineers in Gabon appoint a military leader after detaining the president, alleging corruption
Mutinous soldiers in Gabon have proclaimed their republican guard chief as the country’s leader after placing the newly re-elected president under house arrest and alleging massive embezzlement under his long-time rule over the oil-rich nation.apnews.com
Gabon's oil industry was largely operated by French oil company Elf, now absorbed into French oil major Total. Besides a small portion used to bribe the ruling Gabonese clique around Bongo, the oil revenues were stolen by a corrupt layer of French businessmen and politicians.
Elf itself was a political creation, part and parcel of the France Afrique networks set up by de Gaulle and Foccart, designed to further French imperialism's interests in newly "independent" Africa. Deeply corrupt, it has provided funds for a variety of French political and strategic initiatives and created a string of scandals, most notably in recent times over kickbacks in France's 1991 sale of six frigates to Taiwan.
Former Elf president Loïc Le Floch-Prigent, who was convicted of embezzling millions from Elf in 2003, testified in court: “In 1962, [Elf founder Pierre Guillaumat] convinced [Charles de Gaulle] to set up a parallel structure of real oil technicians. [By creating Elf] the Gaullists wanted a real secular arm of the state in Africa...a sort of permanent ministry of oil...a sort of intelligence office in the oil-producing countries.”
Asked to explain Elf's relations with its African oil suppliers, Le Floch-Prigent said: "Let's call a spade a spade. Elf's money goes to Africa and comes back to France."
This money allowed right-wing forces to buy influence in French politics as well. Bongo reportedly financed Giscard d'Estaing in 1974 against the centre-right candidate Chaban-Delmas, and then Jacques Chirac in every subsequent presidential election until 2007.
In 1989, President François Mitterrand of the Socialist Party arranged that this money would now benefit both the left and the right, according to Le Floch-Prigent's testimony. He said: "I asked Mitterrand, 'Do you want me to cut the flow [i.e., of funds], yes or no?' and Mitterrand answered, 'Ah! No, we continue what was put in place by General de Gaulle.' And he simply asked me to rebalance things, without forgetting [Chirac's] RPR party."
Bongo thus presided over a system whereby Gabon's economy was plundered in the interests of a narrow layer of corrupt French politicians and businessmen. Reflecting its oil and mineral wealth, Gabon has a substantial GDP: $21.4 billion a year, or $14,400 per capita.
This is four times that of most sub-Saharan African nations. However, with these funds siphoned off largely by France or by the ruling clique around Bongo, the Gabonese masses remain mired in bitter poverty.
Life expectancy at birth is 53 years, putting Gabon in 198th place among the world's countries, and there are only 29 doctors per 100,000 inhabitants. Only 3.8 percent of Gabon's GDP is spent on education, ranking it 118th.
The UN's IRIN news service notes that 30 percent of the population lives under the official poverty line, and that "according to the IMF, Gabon's social indicators are more in line with those of low-income countries in sub-Saharan Africa."